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A6 disappearances

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The A6 disappearances (French: disparues de l'A6, literally the "[female] disappeared of the A6") is the name given to a number of mysterious disappearances or other crimes involving women and girls, occurring in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s along a 200-kilometer (120-mile) stretch of the A6 motorway around Mâcon, Chalon-sur-Saône and Montceau-les-Mines, France. The area has been informally referred to as the "triangle of fear" (French: triangle de la peur). The crimes took place between August 20, 1984 and April 2, 2005. All known victims were females aged between 13 and 37 who disappeared suddenly in the département of Saône-et-Loire in east-central France, all along a 200 km stretch of the A6 between Mâcon, Chalon-sur-Saône and Montceau-les-Mines. Although the police have solved some of the murders, they are unsure of whether the remaining unsolved cases are coincidences or the work of one or more serial killers.[1]

Victims

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Françoise Bruyère and Marie-Agnès Cordonnier

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On August 20, 1984, cousins Françoise Bruyère and Marie-Agnès Cordonnier, both 22, were last seen trying to hitchhike from Mâcon to Aix-les-Bains. They were never found.[2][3]

Sylvie Aubert

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On November 14, 1986, Sylvie Aubert, a 22-year-old cashier working at a supermarket in Chalon-sur-Saône, disappeared after she left her workplace. Her severely decomposed body was recovered five months later, on April 4, 1987, from the river Dheune. Her body was naked, her wrists were bound by wire, and she had been strangled.[3]

Christelle Maillery

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16-year-old Christelle Maillery was murdered in Le Creusot on December 18, 1986.[4] She had been stabbed thirty-three times 200 meters from her home in the cellar of a social housing project.[5]

Marthe Buisson

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On August 15, 1987, the body of Marthe Buisson, 16, was found alongside the emergency lane on the A6. According to several eyewitnesses, she was thrown from a "big white car" which shattered her skull.[3]

Nathalie Maire

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On September 2, 1987, Nathalie Maire, 18, was found dead at her workplace. She had been beaten with a broomstick and strangled with an extension cord. A man was seen by a witness leaving the scene in a white vehicle. He was never found. Maire had testified in connection with the murder of Buisson.[3]

Carole Soltysiak

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The naked and partially burned body of 13-year-old Carole Soltysiak was discovered in a forest near Montceau-les-Mines on November 18, 1990. She had been stabbed four times in the chest.[3] However, evidence suggested that strangulation was the cause of death. The autopsy revealed that she had been intoxicated before being assaulted. Isolated traces of semen were also found on her body. The semen contained no spermatozoa, meaning her attacker was infertile. The DNA was neither a match to serial killer Francis Heaulme nor to two other suspects who were known to be in the area at the time.[6][7]

Christelle Blétry

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The body of 16-year-old Christelle Blétry was found on December 18, 1996, by a postman a few hours after she was last seen, on the edge of a country road in Blanzy. Her body was in a ditch, and she had been stabbed 123 times. The autopsy showed no evidence of sexual assault.[3]

Virginie Bluzet

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Virginie Bluzet, a 21-year-old from Beaune disappeared in February 1997.[3] Bluzet's body was found on March 17, 1997, on the banks of the river Saône in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs, having spent five weeks in the water. She had been found bound and gagged, and her head had been covered by a pillow. The investigation into her death was relaunched in February 2010, following advances in forensic technology. Dijon police had investigated Bluzet's boyfriend, but the magistrate closed this line of inquiry on November 6, 2002, due to a lack of evidence. Michel Bluzet, Virginie's father, stated: "A spot of blood was found on the gag, and despite all the years that have passed, we know that more evidence can be found; I've got my fingers crossed."[6][7][8]

Vanessa Thiellon

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The body of 17-year-old apprentice chef Vanessa Thiellon was found on June 5, 1999, on the banks of the Saône in Mâcon. She had been violently beaten and had died from an overdose. She did not appear to have been sexually assaulted.[6]

Anne-Sophie Girollet

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20-year-old medical student Anne-Sophie Girollet disappeared on March 19, 2005, after a dance party in Mâcon. Girollet obtained her baccalauréat at 17 and was already in her third year at medical school in Lyon. Her body was found floating in the Saône on April 2, near a bridge in Mâcon. The medical examiners concluded that she had been sexually assaulted before being strangled, suffocating as a result of being stabbed in the chest.[6]

Convictions

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Jacky Martin: Anne-Sophie Girollet

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Jacky Martin, a man who was already on the FNAEG (France's DNA database) due to convictions for violent crimes, theft and handling stolen vehicles, was arrested in 2012 after his car, a Peugeot 405 registered to the Rhône département (where Lyon is located), was fished from the Saône and found to contain genetic traces of Girollet. Martin was sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment (to serve a minimum of 20 years before being considered for parole) for the abduction and murder of Girollet. He has appealed the verdict.[9][10][11][12][13]

Jean-Pierre Mura: Christelle Maillery

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The judicial inquiry into Maillery's murder was officially reopened in 2005. Jean-Pierre Mura, then aged 44, was arrested and questioned. Dozens of knives were discovered at his home. Their blades were compared to the blade of the knife found at the crime scene (the knife itself had been destroyed, but photographs of it still existed). "The blades seized and the blade in the photograph had been sharpened by the same grinder and by the same person or persons." The expert's report highlighted "four common points featuring sharpening marks" that had been made by the grinder, similar to the manner in which ballistics experts compare traces that a bullet leaves the barrel of the gun from which it is fired. These facts, as well as witness statements, led to the magistrate charging the suspect with murder (known in French law as "voluntary homicide") on 15 December 2011. He was held on remand at the prison in Varennes-le-Grand.[14]

Before his arrest by the Dijon Judicial Police, Mura had been held in a psychiatric hospital near Chalon-sur-Saône. At the request of a close relative and on medical advice, he had been detained under mental health legislation at a hospital in Sevrey by way of a decree from the prefect of the département. In December 1986, Mura, then a 19-year-old metalworker from the nearby town of Le Creusot, was already a father to a young daughter. He spent most of his time loitering around an impoverished block of flats called Les Charmilles, near the council estate where Maillery lived. As a teenager, Mura had taken part in burglaries from basements of properties on the estate.[15] He was also known to take drugs and drink a lot of alcohol.[6][16][7][17] Mura was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment by the Court of Assizes in Chalon-sur-Saône. He appealed the sentence to the Court of Appeal in Dijon, but this court agreed with the original sentence handed down, despite believing that Mura was showing early stages of schizophrenia when he committed the murder.[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Les étranges meurtres de l'autoroute A6". L'Obs (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  2. ^ "La mystérieuse disparition des deux auto-stoppeuses liégeoises à Mâcon en 1984 a été quasi résolue par la police française". sudinfo.be (in French). 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Judith Duportail (10 June 2015). "Qui étaient les disparues de l'A6 ?". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  4. ^ "Affaire Christelle Maillery : le procès du meurtrier présumé s'ouvre ce mercredi". France 3 Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (in French). Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Disparues de l'A6 : une si longue attente". liberation.fr. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e Barthet, Elise (12 September 2014). "Qui sont les " disparues de l'A6 " ?". Le Monde (in French). ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  7. ^ a b c Duportail, Judith (10 June 2015). "Qui étaient "les disparues de l'A6" ?". Le Figaro (in French). ISSN 0182-5852. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  8. ^ "Dijon : le père de la Beaunoise Virginie Bluzet se bat toujours" (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  9. ^ "Meurtre d'Anne-Sophie Girollet: Jacky Martin fait appel". Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  10. ^ "L'affaire Anne-Sophie Girollet". RTL.fr (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Meurtre d'Anne-Sophie Girollet: 30 ans de prison requis contre Jacky Martin". France Soir (in French). 28 September 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  12. ^ "Meurtre d'Anne-Sophie Girollet: Jacky Martin fait appel" (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Anne-Sophie Girollet, abusée sexuellement puis étranglée à mort : 30 ans pour le meurtrier". faitsdivers.org (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  14. ^ ""Disparues de l'A6": Jean-Pierre Mura devant les assises pour le meurtre de Christelle Maillery". 20 Minutes. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  15. ^ "" Disparues de l'A6 " : Jean-Pierre Mura condamné à vingt ans de prison". Le Monde (in French). 18 June 2015. ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  16. ^ Bordenave, Yves (2 January 2012). "Trahi par ses couteaux, vingt-cinq ans après un meurtre". Le Monde (in French). ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  17. ^ "Confondu par son ADN 18 ans après, un homme avoue le meurtre de Christelle Blétry". L'Express (in French). 12 September 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  18. ^ "Dijon : Jean-Pierre Mura est condamné en appel à 20 ans de prison pour le meurtre de Christelle Maillery". France 3 Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
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