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AP4S1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
AP4S1
Identifiers
AliasesAP4S1, AP47B, CLA20, CLAPS4, CPSQ6, SPG52, adaptor related protein complex 4 sigma 1 subunit, adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit sigma 1
External IDsOMIM: 607243; MGI: 1337065; HomoloGene: 32513; GeneCards: AP4S1; OMA:AP4S1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_021710
NM_001329698
NM_001329699

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001316627
NP_001316628
NP_068356

Location (UCSC)Chr 14: 31.03 – 31.13 MbChr 12: 51.74 – 51.79 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

AP-4 complex subunit sigma-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP4S1 gene.[5]

Function

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The heterotetrameric adaptor protein (AP) complexes sort integral membrane proteins at various stages of the endocytic and secretory pathways. AP4 is composed of 2 large chains, beta-4 (AP4B1) and epsilon-4 (AP4E1), a medium chain, mu-4 (AP4M1), and a small chain, sigma-4 (AP4S1, this gene).[5]

Clinical relevance

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Deficiency of AP-4 leads to childhood-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia and it is currently hypothesized that AP4-complex-mediated trafficking plays a crucial role in brain development and functioning.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100478Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020955Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: adaptor-related protein complex 4".
  6. ^ Abou Jamra R, Philippe O, Raas-Rothschild A, Eck SH, Graf E, Buchert R, Borck G, Ekici A, Brockschmidt FF, Nöthen MM, Munnich A, Strom TM, Reis A, Colleaux L (May 2011). "Adaptor Protein Complex 4 Deficiency Causes Severe Autosomal-Recessive Intellectual Disability, Progressive Spastic Paraplegia, Shy Character, and Short Stature". Am J Hum Genet. 88 (6): 788–95. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.04.019. PMC 3113253. PMID 21620353.
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Further reading

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