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Letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages
A is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1] : 549–551
Mongolian language [ edit ]
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ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
A
Ligatures [2] : 22–23 [3] : 546
ba
pa
Transliteration
ᠪᠠ [e]
ᠫᠠ
Alone
ᠪᠠ
ᠫᠠ
Initial
ᠪᠠ
ᠫᠠ
Medial
ᠪᠠ
ᠫᠠ
Final
Separated suffixes[note 2]
‑a
Transliteration
ᠠ ⟨?⟩ ⟨ ⟩
Initial
ᠠ ⟨?⟩ ⟨ ⟩
Whole
Transcribes Chakhar /ɑ / ;[8] [9] Khalkha /a / , /ə / , and /∅ / .[10] : 40–42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter а .[11] [4]
Medial and final forms may be distinguished from those of other tooth -shaped letters through: vowel harmony (e ), the shape of adjacent consonants (q/k and γ/g ), and position in syllable sequence (n , ng , q , γ , d ).[12]
The final tail extends to the left after bow -shaped consonants (such as b , and p ), and to the right in all other cases.
ᠠ᠋ = medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.[13] : 44
ᠠ᠋ ⟨?⟩ ⟨ ⟩ = connected galik final.[2] : 26–28 [13] : 38–39
Derived from Old Uyghur aleph (𐽰 ), written twice for isolate and initial forms.[3] : 539–540, 545–546 [14] : 111, 113 [13] : 35
Produced with A using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[15]
In the Mongolian Unicode block , a comes before e .
Clear Script [ edit ]
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Xibe language [ edit ]
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Manchu language [ edit ]
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
^ As in the interjection ᠠ a (аа aa ) 'a!, oh!, well!'.[6] : 1
^ As in the exclamation ⟨ᠠ᠋ ; ⟩ a/e (аа /ээ /оо /өө aa/ee/oo/öö ), or interjection ᠡ e (ээ ee ) 'oh!'.[6] : 1, 284
^ As in the exclamation ⟨ᠠ᠋ ; ⟩ a/e (аа /ээ /оо /өө aa/ee/oo/öö ).[6] : 1
^ Also used in enumerations , akin to a) or b) .[2] : 18
^ As in ᠪᠠ ba (ба ba ) 'and'.[6] : 64 [2] : 22
References [ edit ]
^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF) . www.unicode.org . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ a b c d e Poppe, Nicholas (1974). Grammar of Written Mongolian . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-00684-2 .
^ a b c Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7 .
^ a b "Mongolian transliterations" (PDF) . Institute of the Estonian Language . 2006-05-06.
^ "Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription" . collab.its.virginia.edu . Retrieved 2023-03-26 .
^ a b c d Lessing, Ferdinand (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary (PDF) . University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c , ø , x , y , z , ai , and ei ; instead of č , ö , q , ü , ǰ , ayi , and eyi ;: xii as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü ) after the initial syllable as u or ü .[5]
^ "PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)" (PDF) . UTC Document Register for 2017 . 2017-01-15.
^ "Mongolian Traditional Script" . Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ "Writing – Study Mongolian" . Study Mongolian . August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10). The Phonology of Mongolian . OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-151461-6 .
^ Skorodumova, L. G. (2000). Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык (PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd. ISBN 5-8463-0015-4 .
^ Viklund, Andreas. "Lingua Mongolia - Mongolian Grammar Reference" . Lingua Mongolia . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ a b c Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27). The Mongolic Languages . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79690-7 .
^ Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04). Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-43012-3 .
^ jowilco. "Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization" . Microsoft Docs . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .