Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
| The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds | |
|---|---|
 Official Logo | |
| Context | Conservation |
| Drafted | 16 June 1995 |
| Location | The Hague |
| Effective | 1 November 1999 |
| Parties | African – 37
Eurasia – 42
|
| Depositary | Government of The Netherlands[1] |
The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds, or African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement (AEWA) is an independent international treaty developed under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme's Convention on Migratory Species.
Background[edit]
The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds was drafted on 19 June 1995 in The Hague, Netherlands, in order to coordinate efforts to conserve bird species migrating between European and African nations.
Description[edit]
The AEWA is an independent treaty under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species, of the United Nations Environment Programme.
The agreement focuses on bird species that depend on wetlands for at least part of their lifecycle and cross international borders in their migration patterns. It currently covers 254 species.[2]
Its current[when?] scope stretches from the Arctic to South Africa, encompassing the Canadian archipelago and the Middle East as well as Europe and Africa.
Parties[edit]
| Region | Party Name | Date in Force |
|---|---|---|
| Africa | Egypt | 1999-01-01 |
| Africa | Niger | 1999-01-01 |
| Africa | Congo | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Gambia | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Guinea | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Senegal | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Sudan | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Tanzania | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Togo | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Germany | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Jordan | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Monaco | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Netherlands | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Spain | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Sweden | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Switzerland | 1999-11-01 |
| Eurasia | United Kingdom | 1999-11-01 |
| Africa | Benin | 2000-1-01 |
| Africa | Mali | 2000-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Denmark | 2000-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Finland | 2000-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Bulgaria | 2000-2-01 |
| Eurasia | Macedonia | 2000-2-01 |
| Eurasia | Croatia | 2000-9-01 |
| Eurasia | Romania | 2000-10-01 |
| Africa | Uganda | 2000-12-01 |
| Africa | Mauritius | 2001-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Moldova | 2001-4-01 |
| Africa | Kenya | 2001-6-01 |
| Eurasia | Slovakia | 2001-7-01 |
| Eurasia | Georgia | 2001-8-01 |
| Eurasia | Albania | 2001-9-01 |
| Africa | South Africa | 2002-4-01 |
| Eurasia | Israel | 2002-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Lebanon | 2002-12-01 |
| Africa | Equatorial Guinea | 2003-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Ukraine | 2003-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Hungary | 2003-3-01 |
| Eurasia | Ireland | 2003-8-01 |
| Eurasia | Syria | 2003-8-01 |
| Eurasia | Slovenia | 2003-10-01 |
| Eurasia | France | 2003-12-01 |
| Eurasia | Luxembourg | 2003-12-01 |
| Africa | Djibouti | 2004-3-01 |
| Eurasia | Portugal | 2004-3-01 |
| Eurasia | Uzbekistan | 2004-4-01 |
| Africa | Nigeria | 2004-7-01 |
| Eurasia | Lithuania | 2004-11-01 |
| Africa | Libya | 2005-6-01 |
| Africa | Tunisia | 2005-7-01 |
| Africa | Ghana | 2005-10-01 |
| Eurasia | European Union | 2005-10-01 |
| Eurasia | Latvia | 2006-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Belgium | 2006-6-01 |
| Eurasia | Czech Republic | 2006-6-23 |
| Eurasia | Italy | 2006-9-01 |
| Africa | Algeria | 2006-10-01 |
| Africa | Guinea-Bissau | 2006-11-01 |
| Africa | Madagascar | 2007-1-01 |
| Eurasia | Cyprus | 2008-9-01 |
| Eurasia | Norway | 2008-9-01 |
| Eurasia | Estonia | 2008-11-01 |
| Africa | Ethiopia | 2010-2-01 |
| Africa | Chad | 2011-11-01 |
| Eurasia | Montenegro | 2011-11-01 |
| Africa | Zimbabwe | 2012-06-01 |
| Africa | Gabon | 2012-12-01 |
| Africa | Morocco | 2012-12-01 |
| Africa | eSwatini | 2013-01-01 |
| Africa | Côte d'Ivoire | 2013-06-01 |
| Eurasia | Iceland | 2013-06-01 |
| Africa | Burkina Faso | 2013-10-01 |
| Africa | Rwanda | 2014-09-01 |
| Africa | Burundi | 2014-10-01 |
| Africa | Mauritania | 2015-05-01 |
| Eurasia | Belarus | 2016-04-01 |
| Africa | Botswana | 2017-11-01 |
| Africa | Central African Republic | 2019-01-01 |
Meetings[edit]
The parties meet every few years. So far[when?] there have been seven meetings:
- 7–9 November 1999 in Cape Town, South Africa
- 25–27 September 2002 in Bonn, Germany
- 23–27 October 2005 in Dakar, Senegal
- 15–19 September 2008 in Antananarivo, Madagascar
- 14–18 May 2012 in La Rochelle, France
- 9–14 November 2015 in Bonn, Germany
- 4–8 December 2018 in Durban, South Africa
Treaties[edit]
Ban on lead shot[edit]
The use of lead shot over wetlands has been banned by the signatories to the convention on account of the poisoning it causes.[3][4]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Aewa | Aewa". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Species | AEWA". Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- ^ "Protecting Waterfowl From Lead in Wetlands: A Practical Guide to the Lead Shot Regulations in Northern Ireland" (PDF). Ireland: Countryside Alliance. 24 April 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ "Phasing Out The Use of Lead Shot For Hunting in Wetlands: Experiences Made and Lessons Learned By AEWA Range States" (PDF). AEWA. 5 November 2009. p. 3. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
External links[edit]
- Official website of AEWA
- Official website of Wings Over Wetlands (WOW) Project
- Official website of World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD)
- Official website of CMS
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
Categories:
- Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
- Bird conservation
- Lead poisoning
- Treaties concluded in 1995
- Treaties entered into force in 1999
- 1995 in the Netherlands
- 1999 in the environment
- Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
- Treaties of Egypt
- Treaties of the Gambia
- Treaties of Guinea
- Treaties of Niger
- Treaties of Senegal
- Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)
- Treaties of Togo
- Treaties of Tanzania
- Treaties of Benin
- Treaties of Mali
- Treaties of Uganda
- Treaties of Mauritius
- Treaties of Kenya
- Treaties of South Africa
- Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
- Treaties of Djibouti
- Treaties of Nigeria
- Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Treaties of Tunisia
- Treaties of Ghana
- Treaties of Algeria
- Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
- Treaties of Madagascar
- Treaties of Ethiopia
- Treaties of Chad
- Treaties of Germany
- Treaties of Jordan
- Treaties of Monaco
- Treaties of the Netherlands
- Treaties of Spain
- Treaties of Sweden
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of the United Kingdom
- Treaties of Denmark
- Treaties of Finland
- Treaties of Bulgaria
- Treaties of North Macedonia
- Treaties of Croatia
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Romania
- Treaties of Slovakia
- Treaties of Georgia (country)
- Treaties of Israel
- Treaties of Albania
- Treaties of Lebanon
- Treaties of Ukraine
- Treaties of Hungary
- Treaties of Ireland
- Treaties of Syria
- Treaties of Slovenia
- Treaties of France
- Treaties of Luxembourg
- Treaties of Portugal
- Treaties of Uzbekistan
- Treaties of Lithuania
- Treaties entered into by the European Union
- Treaties of Latvia
- Treaties of Belgium
- Treaties of the Czech Republic
- Treaties of Italy
- Treaties of Norway
- Treaties of Cyprus
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of Estonia
- Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
- Treaties extended to Gibraltar
- Treaties extended to Guernsey
- Treaties extended to Jersey
- Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
- Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Environmental treaties