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Alatochelon

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Alatochelon
Temporal range: Pliocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Testudinidae
Genus: Alatochelon
Pérez-García, Vlachos, & Murelaga, 2020
Species:
A. myrteum
Binomial name
Alatochelon myrteum
Pérez-García, Vlachos, & Murelaga, 2020

Alatochelon is an extinct genus of tortoise with a single known species, Alatochelon myrteum.[1]

Name and speculated origin

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Alatochelon is derived from the Ancient Greek alato-, meaning salt; and -chelon, meaning turtle. The 'salt' is in reference to the Messinian salinity crisis, during which it is hypothesized that the African spurred tortoise may have crossed over into Europe, and differentiated into Alatochelon myrteum through allopatric speciation.[2] Myrteum is derived from the Latin word 'myrtle', which is believed to be the ancient name of Murica, the region of Spain in which the first fossil of Alatochelon myrteum was found.[2]

Description

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Alatochelon myrteum was a large species of tortoise that lived in the lower Pliocene era.[2] As of 2023, the sole fossil found came from the Region of Murcia, Spain; thus its exact range is unknown. Alatochelon myrteum had a tall carapace, and a maximum shell length of at least one meter.[2] Other defining characteristics include a longer-than-wide nuchal scute and a well developed nuchal notch.[2]

Behavior

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Alatochelon myrteum was likely herbivorous.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Metering | MorphoBank". morphobank.org. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e Pérez-García, Adán; Vlachos, Evangelos; Murelaga, Xabier (2020). Mannion, Philip (ed.). "A large testudinid with African affinities in the post-Messinian (lower Pliocene) record of south-eastern Spain". Palaeontology. 63 (3): 497–512. doi:10.1111/pala.12468. ISSN 0031-0239. S2CID 214232312.
  3. ^ "PBDB". training.paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2023-07-06.