Alexander Duff (Royal Navy officer)
Sir Alexander Duff | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 20 February 1862 Knockleith, Aberdeenshire |
| Died | 22 November 1933 (aged 71) London, United Kingdom |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1875–1925 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | China Station |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Legion of Honour, Commander Distinguished Service Medal (United States) |
Admiral Sir Alexander Ludovic Duff GCB, GBE, KCVO (20 February 1862 – 22 November 1933) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, China Station.
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Duff joined the Royal Navy as a Midshipman in 1875.[1] He was promoted Commander in 1897, and served in command of the destroyer HMS Bat in home waters from January 1898 to January 1900. In March that year, he was posted to HMS Excellent for senior officers' gunnery course at the gunnery school based there.[2] He was promoted to captain on 31 December 1902,[3] and to rear-admiral in 1913. In 1905 he was appointed Naval Assistant to the Controller of the Navy. In 1909, he was given command of HMS Temeraire. He was Director of the Mobilisation Division at the Admiralty from 1912 through the start of the war. He served in World War I as Rear-Admiral (Second-in-Command) of the 4th Battle Squadron from 1914 to 1916, taking part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916, where he flew his flag in HMS Superb. He was transferred to the Fourth Battle Squadron after Jutland.[1]
He then became Director of the new Anti-Submarine Division at the end of 1916. Like the First Sea Lord, Admiral Jellicoe, Duff initially opposed the use of convoys.[4] However, his efforts greatly reduced the destruction caused by the "underwater menace".[5] In 1917 he became Assistant Chief of Naval Staff and then, from 1919, Commander-in-Chief, China Station. He retired in 1925.[1]
Family[edit]
In 1886, he married his first cousin Janet Douglas Duff; they had two daughters.[1] In 1924 he married Alice Marjorie Hill-Whitson; they had no children.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "Duff, Alexander Ludovic". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32917. Retrieved 14 February 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36096. London. 22 March 1900. p. 11.
- ^ "No. 27512". The London Gazette. 2 January 1903. p. 3.
- ^ Grigg 2002, p50
- ^ Obituary: Admiral Sir Alexander Duff The Sydney Morning Herald, 24 November 1933
External links[edit]
- The Dreadnought Project: Alexander Duff
Books[edit]
- Grigg, John. Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918 Allen Lane, London 2002 ISBN 0-713-99343-X
- 1862 births
- 1933 deaths
- Military personnel from Aberdeenshire
- Royal Navy admirals
- Royal Navy admirals of World War I
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Commanders of the Legion of Honour
- Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
- Lords of the Admiralty
- British expatriates in China
- Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal