Ali Karimi Jahromi
Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Ali Karimi Jahromi | |
|---|---|
آیت الله العظمی شیخ علی کریمی جهرمی | |
 Karimi reading the Quran | |
| Title | Grand Ayatollah |
| Personal | |
| Born | Ali Karimi 10 April 1942 |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Sect | Shia |
| Jurisprudence | Twelver, Jaffari |
| Alma mater | Qom Hawza |
| Relatives | Safi Golpaygani father-in-law |
| Muslim leader | |
| Based in | Qom |
| Website | https://karimijahromi.ir/ |
Ali Karimi Jahromi Persian: علی کریمی جهرمی, is an Iranian Grand Ayatollah.[1] He currently teaches in Qom Seminary, and has attained Ijtihad from Seyed Mohammad Reza Golpaygani, Seyed Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi, and Mohammad Ali Araki.[2]
Early life and education[edit]
Karimi was born in Jahrom, a city in Fars Province. When he was young he had attended Quran and moral classes from Seyed Mohammad-Ebrahim Haqshenas Jahromi. He continued to stay in Shiraz for some time, where he studied in the Agha Baba Khan Madrasa followed by the Hosseiniyeh Qawam Madrasa. Here he had been taught by the likes of Seyed Mohammad Baqer Ayatollahi, Mohammad Javad Ayatollahi, Mohammad Sadeq Darabi. He partook in the Tafsir classes of Nuruddin Hosseini al-Hashemi Shirazi.[3]
He then migrated to Qom to study in the seminary there. First in the Razaviyeh Madrasa, afterwards attending Seyed Hossein Tabatabai Borujerdi Madrasa. He completed his higher level (level 3 in Seminary standards) courses by the time he was nineteen, which was mainly taught by Seyed Mohammad-Baqer Tabatabai Soltani. After this, he continued to further his Islamic studies by undergoing his Darse Kharej classes, in order to become a Mujtahid.[4] During his advanced Islamic studies, he was taught by prominent scholars such as Seyed Ruhollah Khomeini, Seyed Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, Mirza Hashem Amoli, Mohammad Ali Araki, Seyed Mohammad Mohaqeq Damad, Morteza Haeri Yazdi, and Abbas Ali Shahroudi.[5]
Teaching career[edit]
For 26 years, Karimi was very close and partook in many classes by Mohammad Reza Golpaygani. He documented a plethora of his Darse Kharej lectures in a detailed fashion, which later became published as a book. For around 20 years, he taught Usul Al-Fiqh, with a particular emphasis on Makasib and Kifayat al-Usul.[6] When Golpaygani's classes stopped, Karimi took over teaching Darse Kharej which he does till now. He used to lead Friday prayers in the Fatima Masoomeh Shrine in Qom, as well as the Razavi Mosque. In 1998 he was recognised as the best Quran-researcher in the country, and in 2007 he was honoured as an exemplary professor of the Qom Seminary.[7]
Personal life[edit]
Before the 1979 Iranian revolution, Karimi was arrested and banned from giving speeches from the pulpit in several places, such as Ahvaz, Mahshahr, Bushehr, Qom and Tehran. He was one of the students in Qom who signed an open letter to the then prime minister of Iran, Amir-Abbas Hoveyda.[8] He is the son in law of the prominent scholar Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani, and he led his funeral prayers.[9]
Works[edit]
- Eldar al-Manzoud Fi Haqam al-Hudood: Lectures on foreign jurisprudence by Ayatollah Azami Golpayegani
- Lectures on al-Shahadat and lectures on al-Qadaa: both in argumentative jurisprudence
- The seal of the province in the sky of Iran: The life of Imam Reza
- The Lady of the Kingdom: The life of Fatima Masoumeh
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "روح بلند امام جمعه نیریز و نماینده مردم فارس در خبرگان رهبری به ملکوت اعلی پیوست | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir (in Persian). 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
- ^ a b "حضرت آیت الله حاج شیخ علی کریمی جهرمی - Biography in farsi". varesoon.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ "کارشناسان". radiomaaref.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Jahromi Scholars". Jahrom.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Interview with Ayatollah Jahromi". hawzah.net (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ a b "Ali Karimi Jahromi Profile". hawzah.net (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Life of Ayatollah Jahromi". karimijahromi.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ اسلامی, وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد. "Ali Karimi Jahromi". Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "The funeral of Safi Golpaygani in Qom". ISNA (in Persian). 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2024-01-26.