Amanda and Samuel Chambers
| Samuel Chambers and Amanda Leggroan | |
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Salt Lake City, Utah, US |
| Black people and the Latter Day Saint movement |
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Amanda Leggroan and Samuel Chambers were early members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah and former enslaved persons. The Chambers relocated to Utah where they owned a very successful farm and were prominent members in their community.
Amanda Leggroan
[edit]Leggroan was born in Noxubee County, Mississippi on January 1, 1840, to Green and Hattie Leggroan.[1] She had two siblings, Green Jr., and Edward. Their family was enslaved to David Leggroan of Mississippi. On May 4, 1858, she married Samuel Chambers, and they were freed together after the American Civil War.[2]
Samuel Chambers
[edit]Chambers was born in Pickens County, Alabama on May 21, 1831, to James Davidson, and his slave, Hester Gillespie.[3] Chambers first came in contact with missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints when he was enslaved in Mississippi. The missionaries noticed that most of the people in Mississippi were not interested in talking to them, but an enslaved boy expressed a surprising amount of interest.[4] He was secretly baptized and confirmed a member of the Church at the age of 13 by Thomas Preston, a recent convert to the church.[5][6] Chambers later explained that after becoming a member of the Church, he "greatly longed" to be near other members of the Church, but since he was enslaved, he "could never see how it would be brought about."[6]
In 1850, he married Priscilla Beasley, with whom he had one child, named Peter.[6] Beasley passed away a few years later.[7] In 1858, he married Amanda.[6] After the Civil War, Chambers began sharecropping and shoemaking for a living. Chambers had almost no contact with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for nearly twenty-five years after his baptism.[7]
Life in Utah
[edit]In 1870, Samuel and Amanda migrated to Utah with her brother Edward and his wife, along with Samuel's teenaged son, Peter.[8] The cost of the journey had required them to save their money for four years. To make the long trip, they used an ox-drawn wagon.[6] They arrived in Salt Lake City on April 27, 1870.[1] When they arrived, Utah was home to only 118 African Americans.[7] During this time, Black members of the Church were prohibited from being ordained to the Priesthood.[9] The Chambers quickly became involved with the activities of the Eighth ward, Samuel receiving a calling as an assistant deacon, and Amanda becoming a Relief society "deaconess".[10] They were also assigned custodial duties and the helped care for the buildings of the church.[9] They became very successful in fruit and berry cultivation.[11] In 1875, Amanda was baptized into the church, after living in Utah for 5 years.[1] Both Samuel and Amanda received their patriarchal blessings on September 5, 1874, from patriarch John Smith.[12] The Chambers were known for being very active in the Church, despite racial discrimination.[4]
In 1875, Samuel and Amanda purchased land in Millcreek and started a very successful farm. They were considered to be essential farmers and were one of the first farming families in Utah. Chicken, pork, eggs, peas, wheat, corn, cabbage, molasses, and butter came from their farm.[9] Samuel was illiterate for his whole life, but Amanda taught herself to read and write by using a Guffey speller.[7]
Amanda and Samuel did not have any children together.[7] Amanda died on March 10, 1929, at the age of 85, and Samuel passed several months later, on November 7, 1929. Their funerals were very well attended by members of the Church and friends in Utah.[7] They are both buried in Elysian Burial Gardens in Millcreek.[12][7]
They were posthumously sealed together and to their parents in the Jordan River Utah Temple, on April 20, 1984.[13]
Recent news
[edit]In July 2020, a street in Millcreek, Utah was named "Chambers Avenue" after Amanda Samuel. Millcreek Mayor Jeff Silvenstrini said,
"For over half a century, they were stalwart settlers in this area and well respected in the community. These pioneers are well deserving of a place of honor in the heart of our new City Center."
Representatives from the NAACP, the Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, and descendants of relatives Amanda and Samuel spoke at the ceremony.[9]
Further reading
[edit]- https://www.abc4.com/news/digital-exclusives/city-of-millcreek-renames-city-street-after-black-pioneer-family/
- https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2020/07/21/utah-city-renames-street/
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Coleman, Ronald (October 25, 2016). "SAMUEL D. CHAMBERS AND AMANDA CHAMBERS". www.blackpast.org. BlackPast. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Young, Margaret Blair (2013). The Last Mile of the Way. Zarahelmla Books. ISBN 9780988323308.
- ^ "Samuel D. Chambers". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Hartley, William G. "Samuel D. Chambers". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ "Samuel and Amanda Chambers". www.blacklds.org. Astra. 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Hartley, William G. (June 1974). "Samuel D. Chambers". New Era. Salt Lake City. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g Coleman, Ronald (October 25, 2016). "Samuel D. Chambers (1831-1929) and Amanda Chambers (1840-1925) •". Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ Hartley, William G. (1979). "Saint Without Priesthood: The Collected Testimonies of Ex-Slave Samuel D. Chambers" (PDF). Dialogue Journal. 12 (2): 13–22. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Miller, Saige (July 17, 2020). "Millcreek to honor Black pioneers in Pioneer Day ceremony". KSLNewsRadio. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ Faith, Glenn Rawson (April 15, 2016). "Samuel and Amanda Chambers, welcomed and revered by Latter-day Saints". Idaho State Journal. Idaho. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- ^ Hornsby, Alton (2011). Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 849. ISBN 9780313341120.
- ^ a b Donaldson, Sahalie (July 20, 2020). "Black pioneers honored with new street sign ahead of Pioneer Day". Deseret News. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ "Amanda Leggroan". www.familysearch.org. Family Search. 1984. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
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