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Anthony Stafford

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Anthony Stafford (1587–1645?) was an English Anglican devotional writer. He was in particular concerned for, and attacked over, the use of Marian devotions within the Church of England.[1]

Life

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He was the fifth and youngest son of John Stafford of Blatherwycke, Northamptonshire, and his wife, Bridget Clopton. He matriculated as a gentleman commoner at Oriel College, Oxford, on 8 March 1605; in 1606 he entered the Inner Temple. A homosexual scandal hit his family in 1607, when his elder brother was executed for buggery, and he did not complete his education.[2]

In 1609, "having then a design to publish certain matters", Stafford was permitted to study in the Bodleian Library.[3] In 1622 he was in Antwerp, gathering intelligence for William Trumbull.[2] He was on 18 July 1623 created M.A. at Oxford "as a person adorned with all kinds of literature".[3] Thomas Randolph, also from Northamptonshire, wrote c.1633 an "Ode to master Anthony Stafford, to hasten him into the country"; and took service with William Stafford of Blatherwycke.[4] It has been suggested that the poem was connected to a visit by Stafford to Berkeley Castle.[2]

Stafford was engaged in a suit before the court of wards in 1641–2 against Lady Anne Farmer and Charles Stafford, from whom he claimed a rent-change and arrears. Anthony Wood claimed that he died during the English Civil War; he is known to have been living in 1645.[3]

Works

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Stafford published theological and devotional treatises, some of which gave offence to Puritan feelings. His major work was The Femall Glory, modern spelling The Female Glory; or the Life and Death of the Virgin Mary of 1635, also known as "The Precedent of Female Perfection". It was licensed by William Laud. Henry Burton was censured by the Star Chamber for attacking it in a sermon For God and the King; Burton was answered by Peter Heylyn in Moderate Answer to Dr. Burton, and by Christopher Dow in Innovations unjustly charged. It was reprinted in 1860 as Life of the Blessed Virgin, editor Orby Shipley, with facsimiles of the original illustrations after Overbeck. In this edition was also printed for the first time The Apology of the Author from ye Aspersions cast uppon it by H. Burton, by Stafford, dedicated to Laud and William Juxon.[2][3]

Other works by Stafford were:[3]

Notes

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  1. ^ Anthony Milton (9 May 2002). Catholic and Reformed: The Roman and Protestant Churches in English Protestant Thought, 1600-1640. Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-521-89329-9.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Hunt, Arnold. "Stafford, Anthony". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26200. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Stafford, Anthony" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  4. ^ William Hemings; Carol A. Morley (2006). The Plays and Poems of William Heminge. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 436. ISBN 978-0-8386-4039-5.
  5. ^ a b Barbara Kiefer Lewalski (January 1993). Writing Women in Jacobean England. Harvard University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-674-96242-2.
  6. ^ Eve Rachele Sanders (1998). Gender and Literacy on Stage in Early Modern England. Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-521-58234-6.
  7. ^ Andrew McRae (12 January 2004). Literature, Satire and the Early Stuart State. Cambridge University Press. p. 102 note 61. ISBN 978-1-139-44957-1.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Stafford, Anthony". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.