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Aquilegia viridiflora

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aquilegia viridiflora
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. viridiflora
Binomial name
Aquilegia viridiflora
Synonyms[3]
  • Aquilegia buriatica Peschkova
  • Aquilegia canadensis Pall.[i]
  • Aquilegia elata Ledeb.
  • Aquilegia flava Lam.
  • Aquilegia hybrida Sims
  • Aquilegia lutea Lam.

Aquilegia viridiflora, commonly known as the green columbine[4] or green-flowered columbine,[5] is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family.[6] Its native range is southern Siberia to northern China, and Japan.[3] It is an herbaceous perennial,[7] and grows 15 cm to 50 cm tall,[8] with a maximum spread of approximately 30 cm.[4] Although it is grown as an ornamental,[9] it may be considered a weed.[10]

There are two named varieties:[11]

  • A. viridiflora var. atropurpurea (Willd.) Finet & Gagnep.[12] (syn. A. atropurpurea Willd.;[13] A. dahurica Patrin),[14] which is native to China,[ii] Mongolia, and Siberia.[15] It has purple flowers.
  • A. viridiflora var. viridiflora,[iii] which is native to China,[iv] Japan, Mongolia, and Siberia. It has yellow-green flowers.

A. viridiflora 'Chocolate Soldier' is a cultivar with chocolate-brown flowers.[17] It grows up to 30 cm tall.[18]

Notes

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  1. ^ Not to be confused with Aquilegia canadensis L., which is a different species of Aquilegia.[1] This name was misapplied to A. viridiflora.[2]
  2. ^ A. viridiflora var. atropurpurea is native to the following Chinese provinces: Hebei, southern Liaoning, Nei Mongol, eastern Qinghai, southern Shandong, and Shanxi.[11]
  3. ^ Other sources consider A. viridiflora var. viridiflora to be a synonym of A. viridiflora rather than a variety thereof.[16]
  4. ^ A. viridiflora var. viridiflora is native to the following Chinese provinces: Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Shanxi.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "Aquilegia canadensis L." Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  2. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora Pall". The Plant List (Version 1.1). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  3. ^ a b "Aquilegia viridiflora Pall". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  4. ^ a b "Aquilegia viridiflora (Columbine, Green Columbine)". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  5. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora | green-flowered columbine". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  6. ^ "Taxonomy browser (Aquilegia viridiflora)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  7. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  8. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora Pall". www.worldfloraonline.org. 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  9. ^ "10 aquilegias to grow". BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  10. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora information from the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW)". hear.its.hawaii.edu. 4 October 2007. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  11. ^ a b c Dezhi, Fu; Robinson, Orbélia R. 19. AQUILEGIA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 533. 1753. Flora of China 6: 278–281. 2001.
  12. ^ "Taxonomy browser (Aquilegia viridiflora var. atropurpurea)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  13. ^ "Aquilegia atropurpurea Willd". Hortus Camdenensis. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  14. ^ "Aquilegia dahurica Patrin". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  15. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora var. atropurpurea". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  16. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora var. viridiflora". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  17. ^ "Aquilegia viridiflora 'Chocolate Soldier'". BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  18. ^ "Chocolate plants - in pictures". The Guardian. 2012-04-06. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-03-23.

Bibliography

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