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Archibald Bruce (writer)

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Archibald Bruce (1746–1816), was a Scottish theological writer.

Life

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Bruce was born at Broomhall, Stirlingshire, and, after studying at the University of Glasgow, was ordained, in 1768, minister of the Associate (Anti-Burgher) congregation of Whitburn. In 1786 he was appointed professor of divinity by the General Associate Synod, and continued to hold that office till 1806. Being dissatisfied with the action of his synod, he left it and formed, along with Thomas M'Crie the Elder and two others, the 'Auld Licht' Anti-Burgher 'Constitutional Associate Presbytery'. This led to a sentence of deposition being passed on him by the former body. He died 28 February 1816.

Writings

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Bruce's major writings were:

  • The Kirkiad, or the Golden Age of the Church of Scotland', a satirical poem, 1774.
  • Free Thoughts on the Toleration of Popery, 1780.
  • Annus Secularis, the centenary of the revolution 1788, a long dissertation on religious festivals.
  • Queries, on the commemoration of the revolution, 1797.
  • The Catechism modernized, 1791, a cutting satire on lay patronage, and its effects, in the form of a parody on the Westminster Assembly's Shorter Catechism.
  • Reflexions on the Freedom of Writing, 1794, à propos of a proclamation against seditious publications, bearing the motto "What Britons dare to think, he dares to tell".
  • A poem ridiculing the pretensions of the pope, 1797.
  • Lectures to Students, 1797.
  • Life of James Hog of Carnock, 1798.
  • Dissertation on the Supremacy of the Civil Power in Matters of Religion, 1798.
  • Poems, serious and amusing, by a reverend divine, 1812.
  • Life of Alex. Morus, a celebrated divine in Geneva and Holland, 1813.
  • A Treatise on Earthquakes (posthumous).

References

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Citations

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Bruce, Archibald". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Sources
Academic offices
Preceded by Professor of Theology of the
Anti-Burgher Secession Church
in Scotland

1786-1806
Succeeded by
George Paxton
as Professor of Theology
of the 'New Light' Anti-Burgher
Secession Church in Scotland
Succeeded by
Himself as Professor of Theology
of the 'Old Light' Anti-Burgher
Secession Church in Scotland
Preceded by
Himself as Professor of
Theology of the Anti-Burgher
Secession Church in Scotland
Professor of Theology of the
'Old Light' Anti-Burgher Secession Church
in Scotland

1806-1816
Succeeded by