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Arum concinnatum

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Arum concinnatum
Arum concinnatum inflorescence
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Arum
Species:
A. concinnatum
Binomial name
Arum concinnatum
Schott
Synonyms[1]
  • Arum byzantinum Schott
  • Arum marmoratum Schott
  • Arum nickelii Schott
  • Arum italicum var. concinnatum (Schott) Engler
  • Arum italicum var. byzantinum f. purpureopetiolatum Engler
  • Arum italicum var. byzantinum f. viridipetiolatum Engler
  • Arum italicum subsp. concinnatum (Schott) Richter
  • Arum wettsteinii Hruby
  • Arum italicum var. concinnatum subvar. marmoratum (Schott) Engler
  • Arum italicum var. concinnatum subvar. nickelii (Schott) Engler
  • Arum italicum var. concinnatum subvar. wettsteinii (Hruby) Engler
  • Arum italicum var. sieberi Engler
  • Arum italicum subsp. concinnatum (Schott) Engler

Arum concinnatum, commonly known as the Crete arum, is a flowering plant species in the family Araceae.

Habitat

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Arum concinnatum occurs in a variety of habitats including ditches, wet areas and Olea europaea groves from sea level to 350 meters of altitude.[1] The species occurs from the southern tip of the Peloponnese to south-western Turkey, as well as most eastern Mediterranean islands.[1]

Taxonomy

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Within the genus Arum, it belongs to subgenus Arum and section Arum.[2] The species is related to Arum italicum,[2][3] with which it shares similar horizontally-oriented rhizomatous tubers and hexaploid chromosome counts (2n = 84).[1]

A. concinnatum is often incorrectly called Arum byzantinum in horticulture. However, the true A. byzantinum is a smaller diploid species from NW Turkey with small, purple spadix appendices.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Boyce, Peter (1993). The Genus Arum. London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-250085-4.
  2. ^ a b Linz, J.; Stökl, J.; Urru, I.; Krügel, T.; Stensmyr, M.C.; Hansson, B.S. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Arum (Araceae) inferred from multi-locus sequence data and AFLP". Taxon. 59 (2): 405–415. doi:10.1002/tax.592006.
  3. ^ Espíndola, A.; Buerki, S.; Bedalov, M.; Küpfer, P.; Alvarez, N. (2010). "New insights into the phylogenetics and biogeography of Arum (Araceae): unravelling its evolutionary history". Taxon. 163: 14–32.