Assiminea
Assiminea | |
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Apertural view of a shell of Assiminea grayana | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Littorinimorpha |
Superfamily: | Truncatelloidea |
Family: | Assimineidae |
Genus: | Assiminea Fleming, 1828 |
Type species | |
Assiminea grayiana J. Fleming, 1828
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Synonyms | |
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Assiminea is a genus of minute, salt-tolerant snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks, in the family Assimineidae.[1]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]These snails can be found worldwide. They live usually in brackish water and salt marshes of tropical and temperate regions, at beaches, in water and at land.
Description
[edit]These are very small to medium large snails, between 2 and 13 mm). Some adults do not exceed a size of 3 mm. The shape of the thin shells is somewhat ovately conical. The margin of the aperture is simple. The operculum is in most cases horny.[2][3] The eyes are at the end of short, stout stalks. They feed on vegetable detritus and small algae. They lay their eggs in the mud, and hatch as free-swimming larvae.
Species
[edit]According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with valid names are included within the genus Assiminea :[4]
- Assiminea aurifera Preston, 1912
- Assiminea avilai van Aartsen, 2008
- Assiminea beddomiana Nevill, 1881
- Assiminea bella Kuroda, 1958
- Assiminea cienegensis Hershler, H.-P. Liu & Lang, 2007
- Assiminea compacta (Carpenter, 1864)
- Assiminea cornea (Leith, 1853)
- Assiminea dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Assiminea estuarina Habe, 1946
- Assiminea fasciata (F. Krauss, 1848)
- Assiminea geayi Lamy, 1910
- Assiminea gittenbergeri van Aartsen, 2008
- Assiminea glaubrechti van Aartsen, 2008
- Assiminea globulus Connoly, 1939
- Assiminea grayana Fleming, 1828
- Assiminea hessei O. Boettger, 1887
- Assiminea hiradoensis Habe, 1942
- Assiminea hungerfordiana G. Nevill, 1880 (taxon inquirendum)
- † Assiminea isoceles Connolly, 1939
- Assiminea japonica Martens, 1877
- Assiminea keniana D. S. Brown, 1980
- Assiminea knysnaensis (F. Krauss, 1848)
- Assiminea lucida Pease, 1869
- Assiminea lugubris Turton, 1932
- Assiminea lutea (A. Adams, 1861)
- Assiminea mesopotamica Glöer, Naser & Yasser, 2007
- Assiminea moroccoensis Rolán, 2013
- Assiminea navigatorum Benthem Jutting, 1963
- Assiminea nitida (Pease, 1865): this species belongs to the genus Paludinella as has been demonstrated by Thiele (1927, p. 128), because of a different dentition and an open umbilicus[5]
- Assiminea occulta Rolán, 2013
- Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848)
- Assiminea palauensis Thiele, 1927
- Assiminea parasitologica Kuroda, 1958
- Assiminea parvula (Mousson, 1865)
- Assiminea parvula Morelet, 1877
- Assiminea pecos Taylor, 1987 (pecos assiminea)
- Assiminea possietica Golikov & Kussakin in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967
- Assiminea principensis Rolán, 2013
- Assiminea punctum Morelet, 1882
- Assiminea relata Cotton, 1942
- Assiminea rolani van Aartsen, 2008
- Assiminea saotomensis Rolán, 2013
- Assiminea savesi (Crosse, 1888)
- Assiminea schlickumi Brandt, 1974
- Assiminea schuetti Brandt, 1974
- Assiminea senegalensis Rolán, 2013
- Assiminea sinensis Nevill, 1880
- Assiminea subeffusa O. Boettger, 1887
- Assiminea succinea (Pfeiffer, 1840) : Atlantic assiminea
- † Assiminea tergestina Stache, 1889
- Assiminea theobaldiana Nevill, 1880
- Assiminea translucens (Carpenter, 1864)
- Assiminea umlaasiana (E.A. Smith, 1902)
- Assiminea violacea Heude, 1882
- Assiminea vulgaris (Webster, 1905)
- † Assiminea waitemata Laws, 1950
- Assiminea woodmasoniana G. Nevill, 1880
- Assiminea yoshidayukioi Kuroda, 1959
- Assiminea zilchi Brandt, 1974
- Assiminea zubairensis Glöer & Naser, 2013
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following species with names in current use :[6]
- Assiminea interrupta Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905
- Assiminea septentrionalis Habe, 1942
The database ITIS also mentions the following species :[7]
- Assiminea auberiana Orbigny, 1842
- Species brought into synonymy
- Assiminea affinis Böttger, 1887: synonym of Taiwanassiminea affinis (Böttger, 1887)
- Assiminea affinis Mousson, 1874: synonym of Cryptassiminea buccinoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Assiminea andrewsiana E. A. Smith, 1900: synonym of Angustassiminea andrewsiana (E. A. Smith, 1900) (original combination)
- Assiminea angustata Pilsbry, 1901: synonym of Ansola angustata (Pilsbry, 1901)
- Assiminea antipodum Filhol, 1880 : synonym of Laevilitorina antipodum (Filhol, 1880)
- Assiminea australis Petterd, 1889: synonym of Cryptassiminea buccinoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Assiminea australis Thiele, 1927: synonym of Assiminea brevicula (Pfeiffer, 1855)
- Assiminea bedaliensis Rensch, 1934: synonym of Taiwanassiminea bedaliensis (Rensch, 1934)
- Assiminea beddomeana Nevill, 1880: synonym of Austropilula beddomeana (Nevill, 1880) (original combination)
- Assiminea bicincta Petterd, 1889: synonym of Cryptassiminea buccinoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Assiminea bifasciata Nevill, 1880: synonym of Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848)
- Assiminea brevicula] (Pfeiffer, 1854): synonym of Optediceros breviculum (Pfeiffer, 1855)
- Assiminea buccinoides (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834): synonym of Cryptassiminea buccinoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Assiminea caledonica (Crosse, 1869): synonym of Crossilla caledonica (Crosse, 1869)
- Assiminea californica (Tryon, 1865): California assiminea : synonym of Angustassiminea californica (Tryon, 1865)
- Assiminea capensis Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848)
- Assiminea carinata I. Lea, 1856: synonym of Cyclotropis carinata (I. Lea, 1856) (original combination)
- Assiminea castanea Westerlund, 1883: synonym of Angustassiminea castanea (Westerlund, 1883)
- † Assiminea conoidea von Koenen, 1882 : synonym of † Peringia conoidea (von Koenen, 1882) (new combination)
- † Assiminea contracta Cossmann, 1888 : synonym of † Peringia contracta (Cossmann, 1888) (new combination)
- Assiminea corpulenta van Benthem Jutting, 1963: synonym of Paludinella corpulenta (van Benthem Jutting, 1963) (original combination)
- † Assiminea crassa Etheridge, 1879: synonym of † Littoridina crassa (Etheridge, 1879) (new combination)
- Assiminea creutzbergi De Jong & Coomans, 1988: synonym of Barleeia creutzbergi (De Jong & Coomans, 1988)
- † Assiminea distinguenda Cossmann, 1899: synonym of † Peringia distinguenda (Cossmann, 1899) (new combination)
- Assiminea dohrniana G. Nevill, 1880: synonym of Ovassiminea dohrniana (G. Nevill, 1880) (original combination)
- † Assiminea eburnoides Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † Emmericia eburnoides (Cossmann, 1888) (new combination)
- † Assiminea elatior Cossmann, 1907: synonym of † Lapparentia elatior (Cossmann, 1907) (new combination)
- Assiminea gerhardtae De Jong & Coomans, 1988: synonym of Caelatura gerhardtae (De Jong & Coomans, 1988)
- † Assiminea gottscheana von Koenen, 1882: synonym of † Peringia gottscheana (von Koenen, 1882) (new combination)
- Assiminea granum Morelet, 1882: synonym of Paludinella hidalgoi f. granum (Morelet, 1882) (original combination)
- Assiminea hayasii Habe, 1942: synonym of Taiwanassiminea hayasii (Habe, 1942)
- Assiminea hidalgoi (Gassies, 1869): synonym of Paludinella hidalgoi (Gassies, 1869) (superseded combination)
- Assiminea infima Berry, 1947 (badwater snail): synonym of Angustassiminea infima (S. S. Berry, 1947) (original combination)
- Assiminea kushimotoensis Kuroda, 1958: synonym of Angustassiminea castanea (Westerlund, 1883)
- Assiminea latericea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Pseudomphala latericea (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864) (original combination)
- Assiminea lentula van Benthem Jutting, 1963: synonym of Taiwanassiminea lentula (van Benthem Jutting, 1963)
- Assiminea leptodonta Connolly, 1922: synonym of Eussoia leptodonta (Connolly, 1922) (correction of original combination)
- Assiminea lirata Turton, 1932: synonym of Tomichia tristis (Morelet, 1889) (junior synonym)
- Assiminea littorina (Delle Chiaje, 1828) sensu Philippi, 1841: synonym of Paludinella globularis (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844)
- Assiminea microsculpta Nevill, 1880: synonym of Sculptassiminea microsculpta (Nevill, 1880) (original combination)
- Assiminea miniata Martens, 1866: synonym of Assiminea brevicula (Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of Optediceros breviculum (Pfeiffer, 1855) (junior synonym)
- Assiminea miyazakii Habe, 1943: synonym of Pseudomphala miyazakii (Habe, 1943) (original combination)
- † Assiminea nicolasi Roman, 1912: synonym of † Hydrobia nicolasi (Roman, 1912) (new combination)
- Assiminea pagodella Hedley, 1903: synonym of Ascorhis victoriae (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
- Assiminea philippinica Boettger, 1887: synonym of Metassiminea philippinica (Boettger, 1887) (basionym)
- Assiminea queenslandica Thiele, 1927: synonym of Taiwanassiminea affinis (Böttger, 1887)
- Assiminea recta Mousson, 1874: synonym of Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)
- Assiminea riparia van Benthem Jutting, 1963: synonym of Taiwanassiminea riparia (van Benthem Jutting, 1963)
- Assiminea rubella Blanford, 1867: synonym of Assiminea brevicula (Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of Optediceros breviculum (Pfeiffer, 1855) (junior synonym)
- Assiminea rufostrigata Hesse, 1916: synonym of Pontiturboella rufostrigata (Hesse, 1916)
- Assiminea satsumana Habe, 1942: synonym of Angustassiminea satsumana (Habe, 1942) (original combination)
- Assiminea sororcula van Benthem Jutting, 1963: synonym of Taiwanassiminea sororcula (van Benthem Jutting, 1963)
- † Assiminea stenochora Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † Lapparentia stenochora (Cossmann, 1888) (new combination)
- Assiminea tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Cryptassiminea buccinoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Assiminea tyttha Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897: synonym of Hydrocena noticola Benson, 1856
References
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Fleming, J. 1828. A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. – pp. i–xxxii [= 1–23], 1–565, [1]. Edinburgh. (Bell & Bradfute).
- Knight G.A.F. 1900. The etymology of the names Azeca and Assiminea of Leach. Journal of Conchology, 9: 271–276
- R. Tucker Abbott, The Gastropod Genus Assiminea in the Philippines; Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Vol. 110 (1958), pp. 213–278
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.
- van Aartsen (2008). Basteria 72 (4–6) : 165–181
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Assiminea Fleming, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137681 on 29 April 2015
- ^ "AnimalBase :: Assiminea genus homepage". www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Abbott, R. Tucker (1958). "The Gastropod Genus Assiminea in the Philippines". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 110: 213–278. JSTOR 4064531.
- ^ "WoRMS – World Register of Marine Species – Assiminea J. Fleming, 1828". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute [electronic resource]". rsnz.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Indo-Pacific Molluscan Species Database at The Academy of Natural Sciences". clade.ansp.org. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Assiminea". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 1 August 2017.