Aurore (slave ship)

History
France
Name	Aurore
Owner	Delacour Vieux, Compagnie d'Occident
General characteristics
Class and type	Fregat
Tons burthen	305 (bm)

Aurore (along with the Duc du Maine), was a slave ship that brought the first African slaves to Louisiana on 6 June 1719, from Senegambia.^[1]^[2] The ship could carry approximately 600 slaves.

Voyage

*Fiche de Desarmement* of the first two African slave trade ships to Louisiana, dated October 4, 1719

Captain Herpin sailed Aurore from Saint-Malo in July 1718, bound for the Bight of Benin. She arrived off the coast of Africa on 28 August. Herpin first gathered slaves at Whydah (Ouidah) and then at Cape Lahou. He sailed from Africa on 30 November, and arrived at Louisiana on 6 June 1719. Herpin had embarked 201 slaves and despite the length of the voyage, disembarked 200 slaves. By contrast, 11 crew members died on the journey. Aurore arrived back in France, at Lorient, on 4 October.^[3]

Information

Sketches from a later Aurore illustrate some aspects of the practices of the slave trade. The slaves on ships such as Aurore (1719), were packed in a tight spoon-like position in order to be able to carry as many slaves as possible.^[4] The slaves wore leg shackles to reduce the risk of an uprising.^[5]

References

^ Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, Africans in Colonial Louisiana, p. 61.
^ theusgenweb.org "Immigrants to Colonial Louisiana". Archived 2009-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
^ Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database.
^ "Body Positions of Slaves in Hold of French Slave Ship Aurore, 1784" (PDF). hofstra. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
^ "Leg Shackles Used Onboard Slave Ship Aurore, 1784". The Mariners' Museum. Retrieved 1 January 2013.

Voyage

Information

References

See also