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Back to Black (film)

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For the documentary film, see Amy Winehouse: Back to Black.

Back to Black
UK theatrical release poster
Directed bySam Taylor-Johnson
Screenplay byMatt Greenhalgh
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyPolly Morgan
Edited by
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 12 April 2024 (2024-04-12) (United Kingdom)
  • 17 May 2024 (2024-05-17) (United States)
Running time
122 minutes[1]
Countries
  • United Kingdom
  • United States[2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$30 million[3]
Box office$50.8 million[4][5]

Back to Black is a 2024 biographical drama film based on the life of English singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse, played by Marisa Abela. Directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson and written by Matt Greenhalgh, the film also stars Jack O'Connell, Eddie Marsan and Lesley Manville.

Following the death of Winehouse in July 2011, several filmmakers attempted to create biopic projects, but none of them progressed. In 2018, Winehouse's estate announced they had signed a deal for a film about her life and career. By July 2022, StudioCanal moved forward with production, and filming took place in London from January to April 2023.

The film was released theatrically by StudioCanal in Australia on 11 April 2024, and was released in the United Kingdom on 12 April 2024. Focus Features released the film in the United States on 17 May 2024. It has received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed $51 million worldwide.

Plot

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Amy Winehouse is raised in a Jewish family, with her father Mitch and her grandmother Cynthia both sharing their love for music and singing. Amy's friend Tyler hands his manager Nick a demo tape of Amy's recording and he is impressed by her talent. She then signs a contract with Island Records and releases her debut album, Frank (2003).

After enjoying critical and commercial success, her record label suggests making some changes to her stage act before releasing Frank in the United States, which Amy strongly disagrees with. She announces she needs time off to "live her songs", and then meets Blake Fielder-Civil in a pub in Camden Town, where they fall in love. Their relationship is soon troubled by Blake's cocaine addiction, as well as Amy's alcoholism and bulimia. After experiencing Amy's irritable behaviour, Blake reveals he thinks they would be better as friends, as he plans to reconcile with his ex-girlfriend Becky, leaving Amy heartbroken. Before travelling to New York City, she learns her grandmother has terminal lung cancer. After a difficult period of these traumatising events all happening at once, she gathers inspiration to write her second album, Back to Black (2006), which becomes a global success.

Blake and Amy reconcile shortly after the release of Back to Black. They elope to Miami, much to Mitch's dismay. Soon afterwards, Blake is arrested for assaulting a pub landlord and serves a two-year sentence in jail for perverting the course of justice. Before he is released and as Amy has now become a drug addict, Blake tells her he has been undergoing counselling and asks her for a divorce, as he wants a fresh start.

After various blackouts, Amy agrees to check into a rehabilitation centre, and later wins five Grammy Awards. Three years later at her new home on Camden Square, Amy is now clean of drugs and trying to tackle her alcohol dependence. After a visit from Mitch, the paparazzi appear outside her gate and reveal that Blake has a new girlfriend called Sarah who has just had his baby. A tearful Amy sings "Tears Dry on Their Own" and walks up to her bedroom.

A postscript reveals that Amy was found dead at the age of 27 on 23 July 2011 and her untimely death was caused by alcohol poisoning after a long period of sobriety and was laid to rest with her grandmother, Cynthia.

Cast

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Production

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Development

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After the death of Winehouse in 2011, filmmakers attempted to create a feature biopic with various projects, including one in 2015 with Noomi Rapace attached to star, but none moved forward.[6] In October 2018, it was announced that Winehouse's estate had signed a deal to make a biopic about her life and career.[7] In July 2022, Deadline Hollywood reported that StudioCanal was moving forward with a feature film entitled Back to Black. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed from a script by Matt Greenhalgh.[6] Alison Owen and Debra Hayward produced under their Monumental Pictures banner, alongside Nicky Kentish-Barnes.[8]

Casting

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In January 2023, it was reported that Marisa Abela would star as Winehouse, and Jack O'Connell, Eddie Marsan and Lesley Manville were also cast.[9][10] O'Connell portrays Blake Fielder-Civil, Amy's husband from 2007 to 2009.[10] Marsan and Manville play Amy's father and grandmother, Mitch Winehouse and Cynthia Winehouse, respectively.[10] Juliet Cowan portrays Amy's mother, Janis Winehouse. Nina Gold served as casting director.[8]

Filming

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Principal photography took place in London from January to April 2023, with Polly Morgan serving as cinematographer.[2][11] Scenes were filmed at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, outside Winehouse's first flat in Camden Town, and at Primrose Hill.[12][13] In February, scenes were shot inside the Metropolis Studios in Chiswick.[14] From 13 March to 18 March, production moved to Fitzrovia to film scenes at the Fitzroy Square.[15] The following week, Abela and O'Connell shot scenes at London Zoo.[16]

Music

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Main article: Back to Black (soundtrack)

Back to Black features many of Winehouse's songs from Universal Music Group and Sony Music Publishing,[2] with Abela's vocals throughout the film.[17] Nick Cave and Warren Ellis scored the film, while Giles Martin served as the music producer.[18]

In March 2024, a compilation soundtrack of Winehouse's original recordings was announced along with tracks from her inspirations such as Dinah Washington, Minnie Riperton and the Shangri-Las. Their voices are featured in the film. A new song from Nick Cave, "Song for Amy", will be included.[19]

Release

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Originally scheduled to be released by StudioCanal in Australia on 18 April 2024, the film's release there was moved forward by a week to 11 April.[20] The film was respectively released by StudioCanal UK and Kino Swiat in the United Kingdom and Poland on 12 April 2024, followed by Germany and the Netherlands on 18 April, and France and New Zealand the following week.[21]

Focus Features purchased the US and some international distribution rights for $20 million, which according to Deadline Hollywood limited the film marketing.[22] Its parent company Universal Pictures handled some international distribution, excluding territories where StudioCanal or its affiliates have rights to the film.[2] Focus Features originally scheduled the film to be released in the US on 10 May 2024, but that release date was subsequently moved a week later.[23][8]

Reception

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Box office

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As of 17 July 2024, Back to Black has grossed $6.1 million in the United States and Canada and $44.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $50.8 million.[4][5]

Back to Black debuted at number one in the UK and Ireland with £2.77 million ($3.4 million), ahead of Civil War.[24]

In the United States and Canada, Back to Black was released alongside IF and The Strangers: Chapter 1, and was projected to gross $4–6 million from 2,008 theaters in its opening weekend.[25] The film made $1.2 million on its first day ($375,000 from Thursday night previews), and went on to debut to $2.9 million, finishing in fifth.[22]

Critical response

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On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 35% of 180 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Back to Black's sympathetic approach to its subject's story is an overdue antidote to the tabloid treatment she often received in life, even if the end results are disappointingly pedestrian."[26] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 43 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[27] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[22]

Variety's Owen Gleiberman found that "Sam Taylor-Johnson's jazz-meets-rock-star drama exerts an authentic fascination, even as its dysfunctional-addict love story keeps us at a distance".[28] Nick Levine of NME also rated Back to Black four out of five, stating "This film was always going to face accusations of being exploitative – given the way Winehouse was scrutinised when she was alive – but the naysayers needn't have worried. Taylor-Johnson's film (particularly the ending) is impressively deft and delicate".[29] Kyle Smith of The Wall Street Journal wrote, "The film is detailed, vivid, enthralling -- and necessarily full of pain. The performances are top-notch, led by Ms. Abela, who does her own singing in an amazing re-creation of Winehouse's muscular soul vocals."[30]

Hamish Macbain of the Evening Standard was critical of the film, writing, "The final scene, in particular, with its completely and utterly baseless, sensationalist implications, made me physically gasp in horror".[31] Charlotte O'Sullivan of The Independent gave the film a score of two out of five, stating that "Despite strong performances from Marisa Abela and Jack O'Connell as the late icon and her one-time husband Blake Fielder-Civil, Sam Taylor-Johnson's controversial film tiptoes around judging anyone who isn't part of the paparazzi – Blake and Amy's father Mitch get off scot-free".[32] Writing for IndieWire, Vikram Murthi concluded, "The palpable sincerity behind Back to Black almost makes its myriad weaknesses more glaring. Everyone involved in the film approaches the late artist with love and respect, but its tawdry instincts and misguided sense of responsibility let her memory down. Its refusal to delve into the ugly realities of addiction or pop stardom generates a vague portrait of a lost girl in need of saving".[33]

References

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  1. ^ "Back to Black (2024)". Irish Film Classification Office. 14 March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Dalton, Ben. "London shoot underway on Amy Winehouse biopic Back to Black". KFTV. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  3. ^ "'Back to Black' more of a muddled gray". The Vindicator. 17 May 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Back to Black (2024)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Back to Black (2024)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b Kroll, Justin (11 July 2022). "Amy Winehouse Biopic 'Back To Black' Moving Forward At Studiocanal With Sam Taylor-Johnson Directing". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  7. ^ Snapes, Laura (15 October 2018). "Amy Winehouse family signs deal to make biopic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  8. ^ a b c Ntim, Zac (2 February 2024). "Back To Black Trailer: Marisa Abela Is Amy Winehouse In Sam Taylor-Johnson's Musical Biopic". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  9. ^ Kroll, Justin (13 January 2023). "Studiocanal's Amy Winehouse Pic 'Back To Black' Lands At Focus Features 'Industry' Star Marisa Abela To Play Grammy-Winning Singer; First Look Unveiled". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Kroll, Justin (19 January 2023). "Jack O'Connell, Eddie Marsan And Lesley Manville Join Studiocanal And Focus' Amy Winehouse Pic Back To Black". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  11. ^ Eagan, Daniel (21 December 2022). "Over a Hundred Pinks: Barbie Production Designer Sarah Greenwood Previews the Greta Gerwig Comedy". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  12. ^ Chrisp, Kitty (16 January 2023). "Is that Marisa Abela or Amy Winehouse on the set of Back To Black?". Metro. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  13. ^ Leaver, Joel (20 January 2023). "Amy Winehouse's biopic sees 'Blake' arrested in scenes filmed outside her old flat". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  14. ^ Smith, Matt (8 February 2023). "Scenes for Amy Winehouse biopic Back to Black filmed in Chiswick". The Chiswick Calendar. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  15. ^ Rees, Linus (12 March 2023). "Film crews promise to minimise nuisance during Winehouse shoot". Fitzrovia News. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  16. ^ Graye, Megan (23 March 2023). "Back to Black: Biopic team recreates Amy Winehouse's first date with Blake Fielder-Civil". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  17. ^ Travis, Ben. "Back To Black Trailer Breakdown: Director Sam Taylor-Johnson On Telling Amy Winehouse's Story, Casting Marisa Abela And Navigating Blake". Empire. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  18. ^ Ritman, Alex (7 February 2024). "Nick Cave Scoring Amy Winehouse Biopic Back to Black (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  19. ^ Paul, Larisha (20 March 2024). "Amy Winehouse, Billie Holiday, Nick Cave to Appear on Back to Black Biopic Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  20. ^ "How to watch Back to Black in Australia". Flicks.com.au. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  21. ^ Goldbart, Max (5 December 2023). "Back To Black: Latest Image From Upcoming Amy Winehouse Movie Unveiled As Studiocanal Announces Release Dates". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  22. ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (19 May 2024). "'IF' Rises To $34M+, 'Strangers: Chapter 1' Strong At Near $12M, 'Back To Black' Goes Belly-Up At $2.8M – Sunday Box Office Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  23. ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (12 December 2023). "Amy Winehouse Biopic Back to Black Gets 2024 U.S. Release Date". Variety. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  24. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (16 April 2024). "Amy Winehouse Biopic Back to Black Tops U.K., Ireland Box Office". Variety. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  25. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (14 May 2024). "John Krasinski & Ryan Reynolds' 'IF' To Give More Lift To Summer Box Office With $40M Opening – Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Back to Black". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 5 August 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  27. ^ "Back to Black". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  28. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (9 April 2024). "Back to Black Review: Marisa Abela Nails Amy Winehouse in Every Look, Mood and Note in a Biopic at Once Forthright and Forbidding". Variety. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  29. ^ Levine, Nick (9 April 2024). "'Back To Black' review: Marisa Abela makes a worthy Amy Winehouse". NME. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  30. ^ Smith, Kyle (16 May 2024). "'Back to Black' Review: Amy Winehouse's Songs and Struggles". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  31. ^ MacBain, Hamish (9 April 2024). "Back to Black: the Amy Winehouse biopic was so bad I gasped in horror". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  32. ^ O'Sullivan, Charlotte (9 April 2024). "The Amy Winehouse movie Back to Black is cringeworthy and queasy-making – review". The Independent. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  33. ^ Murthi, Vikram (10 April 2024). "Back to Black Review: Amy Winehouse Biopic Offers Crude Highlight Reel of Her Tragically Short Career". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
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