Balder-class patrol vessel
_und_Patrouillenboot_HEFRING_(P_806,_niederl.)_zur_Kieler_Woche_1972_(Kiel_53.320).jpg) Hadda and Hefring
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Balder class |
| Builders | Rijkswerf Willemsoord, Den Helder |
| Operators |  Royal Netherlands Navy |
| Built | 1953-1955 |
| In commission | 1954-1986[1] |
| Planned | 16 |
| Completed | 5 |
| Cancelled | 11 |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Type | Patrol vessel |
| Displacement | 169 t (166 long tons) |
| Length | 36.3 m (119 ft 1 in) |
| Beam | 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) |
| Draft | 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph) |
| Crew | 27 |
| Armament |
|
The Balder-class patrol vessels were a class of five patrol vessels built for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1950s at the Rijkswerf in Willemsoord, Den Helder.[3] They were paid for by the United States under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP).[4][5] The ships were used to patrol the Dutch coast and waterways.[6]
History
[edit]The construction of the Balder-class patrol vessels was paid for by the United States under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP).[4][5] Initially the Netherlands wanted to build 16 ships, but since the United States only wanted to pay for the construction of a maximum of five ships it was decided to only build five ships.[7] The five ships of the Balder-class were constructed at the Rijkswerf in Willemsoord, Den Helder.[8][3]
Service history
[edit]The Balder-class vessels were used to patrol the Dutch coast and waterways.[9] Furthermore, they were also used to inspect fishing vessels and enforce fishing rules and laws in Dutch territorial waters.[10][8] In wartime the ships could escort small convoys near the Dutch coast.[6] After the retirement of the Balder-class patrol vessels in the 1980s most tasks related to the inspection of fishing vessels and enforcement of fishing rules and laws was transferred from the Royal Netherlands Navy to the newly established Netherlands Coastguard.[11][9]
Ships in class
[edit]The vessels in this class were named after the gods in Norse mythology.[6]
| Ship | Pennant No. | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balder | P802 | 12 September 1953 | 24 February 1954 | 6 August 1954 | 1 January 1985 | Sold for scrap in 1985 to Simmeren Schroot B.V. |
| Bulgia | P803 | 10 October 1953 | 24 April 1954 | 9 August 1954 | Between 1986 and 1996 the Bulgia was used as training ship by the Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine (KIM).[8] | |
| Freyr | P804 | 24 February 1954 | 21 July 1954 | 1 December 1954 | 28 November 1986 | Loaned to ZKK Gouda in 1987. |
| Hadda | P805 | 24 April 1954 | 2 October 1954 | 3 February 1955 | Sold for scrap in 1990 to the firm Westmetaal. | |
| Hefring | P806 | 21 July 1954 | 1 December 1954 | 23 March 1955 | 1 January 1985 | Sold for scrap in 1985 in Groningen. |
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Schoonoord (2012), p. 320.
- ^ van Amstel (1991), p. 43.
- ^ a b "Patrouille-vaartuig wordt overgedragen". Het Parool (in Dutch). 3 August 1954.
- ^ a b "Patrouillevaartuig ,Balder' wordt overgedragen". Trouw (in Dutch). 3 August 1954.
- ^ a b Raven (1988), p. 127.
- ^ a b c Woudstra (1982), p. 196.
- ^ Schoonoord (2012), p. 58.
- ^ a b c Roetering (1997), p. 136.
- ^ a b van Amstel (1991), p. 42.
- ^ "Marine zet controle van visserijvloot op lager pitje". Leeuwarder Courant (in Dutch). 15 January 1987.
- ^ Arnold Burlage (15 January 1987). "Geen geschikte schepen meer voor controle: Marine stopt met visserij-inspectie". De Telegraaf (in Dutch).
- ^ van Amstel (1991), pp. 43-44.
- ^ van Amstel (1991), p. 139.
References
[edit]- Schoonoord, D.C.L. (2012). Pugno pro patria: de Koninklijke Marine tijdens de Koude Oorlog (in Dutch). Franeker: Van Wijnen. ISBN 978-90-5194-455-6.
- van Amstel, W.H.E. (1991). De schepen van de Koninklijke Marine vanaf 1945 (in Dutch). Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 90-6013-997-6.
- Raven, G.J.A., ed. (1988). De kroon op het anker: 175 jaar Koninklijke Marine (in Dutch). Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw. ISBN 90-6707-200-1.
- Roetering, B., ed. (1997). Mijnendienst 1907-1997 90 jaar: feiten, verhalen en anekdotes uit het negentigjarig bestaan van de Mijnendienst van de Koninklijke Marine (in Dutch). ISBN 90-90-10528-X.
- Woudstra, F.G.A. (1982). Onze Koninklijke Marine (in Dutch). Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 90-6013-915-1.