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Balmerino

Coordinates: 56°24′40″N 3°02′35″W / 56.411°N 03.043°W / 56.411; -03.043
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Balmerino
Balmerino is located in Fife
Balmerino
Balmerino
Location within Fife
OS grid referenceNO3624
Council area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNEWPORT-ON-TAY
Postcode districtDD6
Dialling code01382
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
56°24′40″N 3°02′35″W / 56.411°N 03.043°W / 56.411; -03.043
Looking north across the Tay from above Balmerino
The 450-year-old Spanish Chestnut tree at Balmerino in Fife

Balmerino is a small village and former monastic centre in Fife, Scotland. It is the home of Balmerino Abbey and the former abbots of Balmerino who were great regional landlords. It became a secular lordship in 1605 when the abbey's lands were transferred into a Barony and the title of Lord Balmerino was created. The already fire-damaged abbey was allowed to fall into ruin as it no longer had a function. The Abbey ruins and grounds are managed by the National Trust for Scotland and are famed for the ancient sweet chestnut tree and the display of aconites which flower in February.

The village contains a number of 18th and 19th century houses in a local vernacular and is now an official Conservation Area.

The name Balmerino derives from Scottish Gaelic. The first element, bal-, is from baile, meaning a farmstead, or in modern Gaelic, a town. The second element is more obscure. It may refer to Saint Merinach[1] or it may derive from muranach meaning 'of sea-grass', yielding: "[the] farm where sea-bent or sea-grass grows."[2]

Balmerino Parish Church lies 1 km outside the village and dates from 1811. The manse was added in 1816. Originally a simple Georgian box chapel the church was remodelled in the Gothic style in 1883. The church hall was added in 1887.[3]

Balmerino is "celebrated" in the poem "Beautiful Balmerino" by William McGonagall – widely recognised to be the English language's worst poet.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Taylor, Iain (2011). Place-names of Scotland (PDF). Birlinn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Balmerino". Fife Place-name Data.
  3. ^ Buildings of Scotland: Fife by John Gifford