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Battle of Altafulla

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Battle of Altafulla
Part of Peninsular War

Castle of Altafulla
Date24 January 1812[1][2][3]
Location
Altafulla, Spain
41°9′N 1°23′E / 41.150°N 1.383°E / 41.150; 1.383
Result French victory[1]
Belligerents
France First French Empire Spain Kingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
France Maurice Mathieu Spain Baron de Eroles
Units involved
France VII Corps Spain Army of Catalonia
Strength
8,000[1] 10,000[1]
Casualties and losses
200[1] 1,200[1]
Peninsular war: Aragón Catalonia
Map
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200km
125miles
21
Battle of Ordal at Ordal, on 13 September 1813
Castalla
20
Battle of Castalla (1812) at Castalla, on 21 July 1812 and on 13 April 1813
Altafulla
19
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18
Siege of Valencia (1812) at Valencia, from 26 December 1811 – 9 January 1812
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Battle of Saguntum at Saguntum, on 25 October 1811
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Battle of Cervera (1811) at Cervera, from 4 to 14 October 1811
15
Siege of Figueras (1811) at Figueras, from 4 April to 19 August 1811
14
Battle of Montserrat at Montserrat, on 25 July 1811
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12
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10
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9
Siege of Mequinenza at Mequinenza, from 15 May to 8 June 1810
8
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7
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6
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5
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4
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Third siege of Girona at Girona, from 6 May to 12 December 1809
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Battle of Valls at Valls, on 25 February 1809
  current battle

At the Battle of Altafulla (24 January 1812), a Spanish division led by Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas y de Valonga, Baron de Eroles clashed with an Imperial French division under the command of David-Maurice-Joseph Mathieu de La Redorte. Believing he faced only a single battalion, Eroles attacked in a heavy fog and was beaten by 8,000 French soldiers. The action occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was fought near Altafulla, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

Only a few days earlier, on 18 January 1812, Eroles' 4,250-man force had wiped out an 850-strong French battalion of the 121st Line Infantry Regiment at the Col de Balaguer, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southwest of Tarragona. Only the French commander, Jacques Mathurin Lafosse, and 22 dragoons escaped the debacle. Emboldened by his victory, Eroles decided to engage a French force six days later at Altafulla and suffered the loss of between 600 and 2,000 men. Uncowed by his defeat, Eroles repulsed Jean Raymond Charles Bourke's French force when it attacked him at Roda de Isábena on 5 March.

Forces

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Mathieu's Imperial forces included three battalions of the French 3rd Light Infantry Regiment, one battalion each of the French 18th Light, 23rd Line, and 115th Line Infantry Regiments, two battalions of the Duchy of Nassau Infantry Regiment, and two companies of partisans. Baron de Eroles led 4,000 foot soldiers, 250 cavalry, and two artillery pieces. While Digby Smith asserted that Spanish losses came to 2,000 killed, wounded, and both guns. French losses were described as light.[2] Charles Oman stated that Spanish losses amounted to 600 men and two guns.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Bodart 1908, p. 430.
  2. ^ a b Smith 1998, p. 375.
  3. ^ Oman 1914, p. 95.
  4. ^ Oman 1914, p. 96.

References

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  • Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  • Oman, Charles (1914). A History of the Peninsular War Volume V. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.
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