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Black-billed barbet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Black-billed barbet
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Lybiidae
Genus: Lybius
Species:
L. guifsobalito
Binomial name
Lybius guifsobalito
Hermann, 1783

The black-billed barbet (Lybius guifsobalito) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family.

Distribution

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This species has an extremely large range in the Afrotropical realm. It is present in Cameroon, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, from eastern Sudan to western Ethiopia,[2] western Kenya, northern Tanzania, and Uganda.[3][4]

Habitat

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Lybius guifsobalito. Photomontage of Museum specimen

These birds occur at altitudes between 900 and 2,200 meters above sea level, in open forests, forest edges, woodland vegetation, savannah, scrubs, gardens and cultivated areas with fruit-bearing trees.[5]

Description

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Lybius guifsobalito can reach a wingspan of 7.9–9.4 cm (3.1–3.7 in) in males. The tail length is between 4.5 and 5.4 centimeters. The beak reaches a length between 1.9 and 2.2 centimeters. Females have similar body measurements, without noticeable sexual dimorphism.[6]

Lake Victoria - Kenya

Males and femalesof these medium-sized barbets are glossy blue-black, the wings and the belly are a little more brown. They also have a bright red or red-orange face, throat and upper chest. The upperwing are narrowly lined with yellow to white. The beak is rather strong and black, the featherless skin of the face is gray, the eyes are reddish brown. The legs and feet are blackish gray. Young birds have duller plumage than the adult ones.[6]

It is closely related to Lybius torquatus and Lybius rubrifacies.[6]

Biology

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Lybius guifsobalito is an adaptable species . The diet of these birds consists mainly of fruits such as figs, guavas, papaya and various berries. They also eat insects such as beetles, ants, and termites. They usually live in pairs or small groups, up to seven individuals.[6] The vocalization comprehends a low growling and a series of two-syllabled "koop-pup" phrases.[5][7]

References

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  • This article has been expanded using, inter alia, material based on a translation of an article from the Deutsch Wikipedia, by the same name.
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Lybius guifsobalito". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681841A92922622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681841A92922622.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E. (2019). Birds of forests and open woodlands in the highlands of Dogu'a Tembien. In: Nyssen J., Jacob, M., Frankl, A. (Eds.). Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6.
  3. ^ Avibase
  4. ^ GBIF
  5. ^ a b eBird
  6. ^ a b c d Lester L. Short, Jennifer F. M. Horne: Toucans, Barbets and Honeyguides – Ramphastidae, Capitonidae and Indicatoridae. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2001, ISBN 0-19-854666-1.
  7. ^ Xeno-canto – Sharing bird sounds from around the world