Bland Ballard (judge)

Bland Ballard
Bland Ballard
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky
	In office; October 16, 1861 – July 29, 1879
Appointed by	Abraham Lincoln
Preceded by	Thomas Bell Monroe
Succeeded by	William Hercules Hays
Personal details
Born	Bland Ballard; September 4, 1819; Shelby County, Kentucky
Died	July 29, 1879 (aged 59); Louisville, Kentucky
Resting place	Cave Hill Cemetery; Louisville, Kentucky
Relatives	Bland Ballard
Education	Transylvania University; read law

Bland Ballard (September 4, 1819 – July 29, 1879) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky.

Education and career[edit]

Tombstone of Bland Ballard in the Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky.

Born on September 4, 1819, in Shelby County, Kentucky,^[1] Ballard received his basic education at Shelby College in Shelbyville, Kentucky, and Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana.^[2] Ballard read law^[1] in the office of Judge James Turner Morehead to enter the Kentucky Bar in 1840,^[2] and later graduated from the law department of Transylvania University in 1846.^[1] He entered private practice in Shelbyville in 1840.^[1] He continued private practice in Louisville, Kentucky from 1840 to 1861,^[1] in partnership with Henry Pirtle, who later served as Chancellor of the Louisville Chancery Court.^[2] Ballard served as a city councilman of Louisville.^[1] Ballard was connected with the business interests of Louisville and took an active interest in the city and its institutions.^[2]

Federal judicial service[edit]

Ballard received a recess appointment from President Abraham Lincoln on October 16, 1861, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky vacated by Judge Thomas Bell Monroe,^[1] who had resigned to take a seat in the Congress of the Confederate States.^[2] He was nominated to the same position by President Lincoln on December 9, 1861.^[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 1862, and received his commission the same day.^[1] His service terminated on July 29, 1879, due to his death in Louisville.^[1] He was buried in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville.^[3]

Tenure on the court[edit]

Ballard quickly reorganized the court and insured that the federal court system in Kentucky would continue without disruption.^[2] "His district was responsible for more indictments for treason and conspiracy than perhaps any other" and he was "regarded as fair-minded and guided by the law, not prejudice.^[2] He was opposed to slavery and strongly supported the Union".^[4] The years immediately following the Civil War saw a great increase in cases filed in the district court from questions growing out of the war, especially the internal revenue law and bankruptcy law.^[2]

Notable case[edit]

Ballard oversaw the trial and conviction of two White men who slaughtered and mutilated a family of African Americans before it was appealed to the United States Supreme Court in Bylew v. United States.^[5]

Other service[edit]

In addition to his duties as district judge, Ballard served as president of the Kentucky National Bank and the Cave Hill Cemetery Company and was active in various civic organizations.^[4]

Family[edit]

Ballard was the son of James and Susannah (Cox) Ballard and nephew of the Kentucky pioneer Bland Ballard.^[2] On December 16, 1846, Ballard married Miss Sarah McDowell.^[2] They had five children.^[2]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Bland Ballard at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "History of the Sixth Circuit". Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18.
^ "Judge Ballard Dead." The Courier-Journal (July 30, 1879); Judges of the United States. 2d ed. (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1983). The grave is located in Section G, Lott 22, Cave Hill Cemetery.
^ ^a ^b The Biographical Encyclopedia of Kentucky (Cincinnati: J. M. Armstrong & Company, 1878), p. 15.
^ "The Family of Jack and Sallie Foster [Blyew v. United States]· Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". Notable Kentucky African American Database. Reinette Jones & University of Kentucky Libraries. Retrieved 31 December 2023. The trial was held in U.S. Court for the District of Kentucky before Judge Bland Ballard.

External links[edit]

Bland Ballard at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
Bland Ballard, (1819–1879), History of the Sixth Circuit, a public domain work of the United States federal court system.

Legal offices
Preceded by Thomas Bell Monroe	Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky 1861–1879	Succeeded by William Hercules Hays

[auto-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Bland Ballard at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

[archive.org-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "History of the Sixth Circuit". Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18.

[3] "Judge Ballard Dead." The Courier-Journal (July 30, 1879); Judges of the United States. 2d ed. (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1983). The grave is located in Section G, Lott 22, Cave Hill Cemetery.

[KYenc-4] The Biographical Encyclopedia of Kentucky (Cincinnati: J. M. Armstrong & Company, 1878), p. 15.

[5] "The Family of Jack and Sallie Foster [Blyew v. United States]· Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". Notable Kentucky African American Database. Reinette Jones & University of Kentucky Libraries. Retrieved 31 December 2023. The trial was held in U.S. Court for the District of Kentucky before Judge Bland Ballard.

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