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Books of the Vulgate

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These are the books of the Vulgate (in Latin) along with the names and numbers given them in the Douay–Rheims and King James versions of the Bible (both in English). They are all translations, and the Vulgate exists in many forms. There are 76 books in the Clementine edition of the Latin Vulgate, 46 in the Old Testament, 27 in the New Testament, and 3 in the Apocrypha.

Notes

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The names and numbers of the books of the Latin Vulgate differ in ways that may be confusing to many modern Bible readers. In addition, some of the books of the Vulgate have content that has been removed to separate books entirely in many modern Bible translations. This list is an aid to tracking down the content of a Vulgate reference.

The Psalms of the Vulgate follow the numbering assigned to them in the Septuagint which differs from the numbering found in the King James Bible, though not in the order nor the content. See Psalms for more details. [1]

Note that the Apocrypha and Old Testament divisions of the Vulgate do not exactly correspond to those sections in the King James Bible. The Vulgate's Apocrypha section is smaller than the King James Bible's, with a correspondingly larger Old Testament. See the article on the biblical canon for details as to why this is so. The names of those books found in the Apocrypha section of their respective versions are in italics.

A complement to this list can be found at List of books of the King James Version.

Old Testament

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Clementine Vulgate Douay–Rheims King James Version
Vetus Testamentum
Genesis Genesis Genesis
Exodus Exodus Exodus
Leviticus Leviticus Leviticus
Numeri Numbers Numbers
Deuteronomium Deuteronomy Deuteronomy
Josue Josue Joshua
Judices Judges Judges
Ruth Ruth Ruth
1 Samuelis also known as 1 Regum 1 Kings: listed as "1 Samuel", otherwise called "1 Kings" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims. 1 Samuel
2 Samuelis also known as 2 Regum 2 Kings: listed as "2 Samuel", otherwise called "2 Kings" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims. 2 Samuel
3 Regum 3 Kings 1 Kings
4 Regum 4 Kings 2 Kings
1 Paralipomenon 1 Paralipomenon 1 Chronicles
2 Paralipomenon 2 Paralipomenon 2 Chronicles
1 Esdræ 1 Esdras Ezra
Nehemiæ also known as 2 Esdræ 2 Esdras: listed as "Nehemias" which is called "2 Esdras" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims. Nehemiah
Tobiæ Tobias Tobit
Judith Judith Judith
Esther Esther Esther and the Rest of Esther
Job Job Job
Psalmi Psalms Psalms
Proverbia Sentences: listed as "Proverbs" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims. Proverbs
Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes
Canticum Canticorum Canticle of Canticles Song of Solomon
Sapientiæ Wisdom Wisdom
Ecclesiasticus Ecclesiasticus Ecclesiasticus
Isaiæ Isaias Isaiah
Jeremiæ Jeremias Jeremiah
Lamentationes Lamentations Lamentations
Baruch Baruch Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy
Ezechielis Ezechiel Ezekiel
Danielis Daniel Daniel, Song of the Three Children, Story of Susanna, and The Idol Bel and the Dragon
Osee Osee Hosea
Joel Joel Joel
Amos Amos Amos
Abdiæ Abdias Obadiah
Jonæ Jonas Jonah
Michææ Micheas Micah
Nahum Nahum Nahum
Habacuc Habacuc Habakkuk
Sophoniae Sophonias Zephaniah
Aggæi Aggæus Haggai
Zachariæ Zacharias Zechariah
Malachiæ Malachias Malachi
1 Machabæorum 1 Machabees 1 Maccabees
2 Machabæorum 2 Machabees 2 Maccabees

[2]

New Testament

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Clementine Vulgate Douay–Rheims King James Version
Novum Testamentum
secundum Matthæum Matthew Matthew
secundum Marcum Mark Mark
secundum Lucam Luke Luke
secundum Ioannem John John
Actus Acts Acts
ad Romanos Romans Romans
1 ad Corinthios 1 Corinthians 1 Corinthians
2 ad Corinthios 2 Corinthians 2 Corinthians
ad Galatas Galatians Galatians
ad Ephesios Ephesians Ephesians
ad Philippenses Philippians Philippians
ad Colossenses Colossians Colossians
1 ad Thessalonicenses 1 Thessalonians 1 Thessalonians
2 ad Thessalonicenses 2 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians
1 ad Timotheum 1 Timothy 1 Timothy
2 ad Timotheum 2 Timothy 2 Timothy
ad Titum Titus Titus
ad Philemonem Philemon Philemon
ad Hebræos Hebrews Hebrews
Iacobi James James
1 Petri 1 Peter 1 Peter
2 Petri 2 Peter 2 Peter
1 Ioannis 1 John 1 John
2 Ioannis 2 John 2 John
3 Ioannis 3 John 3 John
Iudæ Jude Jude
Apocalypsis Apocalypse Revelation

[2]

Apocrypha

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Clementine Vulgate Douay–Rheims King James Version
Apocrypha
Oratio Manassæ regis Prayer of Manasses Prayer of Manasses
3 Esdræ 3 Esdras 1 Esdras
4 Esdræ 4 Esdras 2 Esdras

Other editions

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The list is for the Clementine Vulgate. Other editions of the Vulgate vary in the Apocrypha, in the order of the books, and in the names of the books.

Early manuscripts

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The early Vulgate manuscripts essentially had a table of contents identical to those found in modern Vulgate editions.

Sequence of Books in Vulgate Old Testaments according to different sources

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Adapted from Richard Marsden's The Text of the Old Testament in Anglo-Saxon England, page 450.

Jerome Augustine Amiatinus Theodulf Alcuin Ælfric Clementine
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
Kgs Kgs Kgs Kgs Kgs Kgs Kgs
Is Chron Chron Is Is Chron Chron
Jer Job Pss Jer + Bar Jer Pss Ezr + N
Ezek Tob Prov Ezek Ezek Prov Tob
Min Pr Est Wisd Min Pr Dan Eccl Jdth
Job Jdth Sir Job Min Pr Song Est
Pss Macc Eccl Pss Job Wisd Job
Prov Ezr + N Song Prov Pss Sir Pss
Eccl Pss Is Eccl Prov Is Prov
Song Prov Jer Song Eccl Jer Eccl
Dan Song Ezek Dan Song Ezek Song
Chron Eccl Dan Chron Wisd Dan Wisd
Ezr + N Wisd Min Pr Ezr + N Sir Min Pr Sir
Est Sir Job Est Chron Ezr Is
Wisd Min Pr Tob Wisd Ezr + N Tob Jer + Bar
Sir Is Est Sir Est Job Ezek
Jdth Jer Jdth Tob Tob Est Dan
Tob Dan Ezr + N Jdth Jdth Jdth Min Pr
Macc Ezek Macc Macc Macc Macc Macc
  • Oct = Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth (the "Octateuch")
  • Kgs = 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings
  • Min Pr = Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Michah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zecheriah, Malachi
  • Jer = Jeremiah, Lamentations
  • Song = Song of Solomon
  • Chron = 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles
  • Ezr + N = Ezra, Nehemiah
  • Sir = Ecclesiasticus
  • Macc = 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees
  • Jer + Bar = Jeremiah, Lamentations, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah
  • Chron + Pm = 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Prayer of Manasses.
  • Esdr = 1 Esdras = (Vulgate) 3 Esdras = (Septuagint) Esdras A

In the Old Testament sequence set out by Jerome in the Prologus Galeatus, he identifies the books into four categories: The Law (the five books of Moses), the Prophets (including Joshua, Judges and Kings, as well as the major and minor prophets), the Writings (including both Poetical and Wisdom books as well as narrative books), and finally the five apocryphal books of Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Judith, Tobit and Maccabees.[3] Jerome's first three categories correspond to the rabbinic ordering of the Hebrew Bible, except that Jerome includes Ruth with Judges, and Lamentations with Jeremiah. Although the prologus, and hence Jerome's listing, was included in almost all Vulgate pandect manuscripts, his order was only rarely adopted; the exceptions being the bibles produced by Theodulf and his successors at Fleury, and also the 9th century Codex Toletanus in Spain.

An alternative listing of the Old Testament books, which circulated universally in the Latin west, was that set out by Augustine (On Christian Doctrine, II, viii, 13). Augustine allocates the Old Testament into five categories: the Law (as in Jerome), the History (including the books of Chronicles), the Narratives (including Tobit, Judith and Maccabees from the apocryphal books), the books of David and Solomon (including the apocryphal books of Wisdom and Ecclesiasticus), and the Prophets (including Daniel with the major prophets). Although Augustine's detailed order of books has not been recorded in any manuscript, most subsequent pandects recognised his categories. Augustine's categories are also found in the decrees of the Council of Carthage (418), at which Augustine was present, in the order: Law, History, David and Solomon (including Job), Prophets, Narratives; and this order is also found the 8th century Codex Cavensis and other Spanish pandect bibles.

The Codex Amiatinus sets out the Old Testament in the order: Law, History, David and Solomon, Prophets, Narratives. Alcuin gives the order: Law, History, Prophets, David and Solomon, Narratives; Alcuin removes Job from the Narrative section to a position immediately preceding the Book of Psalms, and also includes Chronicles with the Narratives (in both cases returning to Jerome's order). The Paris bibles followed the sequence: Law, History, Narratives (now including 3 Esdras), David and Solomon, Prophets (now including Baruch with Jeremiah), and Maccabees is the final book. The Paris order, minus 3 Esdras, was eventually to be adopted by the Clementine Vulgate.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Psalms Number Comparison". bookofhours.org. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Douay Rheims Challoner". ccel.org. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Jerome's "Helmeted Introduction" to Kings". biblicalia. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 2020-06-20.

Further reading

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