Jump to content

Braille pattern dots-1236

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Braille pattern dots-12367)
6-dot braille cells

The Braille pattern dots-1236 ( ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the bottom right and all left-side dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top, upper-middle, and lower-middle left dots; and lower-middle right dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2827, and in Braille ASCII with V.

Character information
Preview ⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1236
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10279 U+2827
UTF-8 226 160 167 E2 A0 A7
Numeric character reference ⠧ ⠧
Braille ASCII 86 56

Unified Braille

[edit]

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1236 is used to represent a voiced labial plosive or labio-velar approximant, such as /v/, /β/, or /w/, and otherwise as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

[edit]
French Braille V, "vous"
English Braille V
English Contraction very
German Braille V
Bharati Braille व / ਵ / વ / ৱ / ୱ / ଵ / వ / ವ / വ / வ / ව / و ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille V
IPA Braille /v/
Russian Braille В
Slovak Braille V
Arabic Braille
Irish Braille V
Thai Braille b
Luxembourgish Braille v (minuscule)

[1]

Other braille

[edit]
Japanese Braille hi / ひ / ヒ [1]
Korean Braille wa / ㅘ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille an [1]
Taiwanese Braille an / ㄢ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille lu- -ǐ/-ǔ/-ǚ
Algerian Braille ك ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

[edit]

Related to Braille pattern dots-1236 are Braille patterns 12367, 12368, and 123678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡧ (braille pattern dots-12367) ⢧ (braille pattern dots-12368) ⣧ (braille pattern dots-123678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10343 U+2867 10407 U+28A7 10471 U+28E7
UTF-8 226 161 167 E2 A1 A7 226 162 167 E2 A2 A7 226 163 167 E2 A3 A7
Numeric character reference ⡧ ⡧ ⢧ ⢧ ⣧ ⣧
dots 12367 dots 12368 dots 123678
Gardner Salinas Braille[3] V (capital) open displayed equation
Luxembourgish Braille[4] V (capital)
[edit]

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2378, 12378, 23478, and 123478 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1236, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01236, 12367, and 012367 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⣆ (braille pattern dots-2378) ⣇ (braille pattern dots-12378) ⣎ (braille pattern dots-23478) ⣏ (braille pattern dots-123478)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2378 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12378 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123478
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10438 U+28C6 10439 U+28C7 10446 U+28CE 10447 U+28CF
UTF-8 226 163 134 E2 A3 86 226 163 135 E2 A3 87 226 163 142 E2 A3 8E 226 163 143 E2 A3 8F
Numeric character reference ⣆ ⣆ ⣇ ⣇ ⣎ ⣎ ⣏ ⣏

Kantenji using braille patterns 2378, 12378, 23478, or 123478

[edit]

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1236 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⣏ (braille pattern dots-123478) - 進

Variants and thematic compounds

[edit]
  • ⠃⣎ - selector 1 + ひ/辶 = 雍
  • ⠅⣎ - selector 2 + ひ/辶 = 匕
  • ⡁⣎ - selector 3 + ひ/辶 = 戌
  • ⠑⣎ - selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皮
  • ⠡⣎ - selector 5 + ひ/辶 = 巴
  • ⢁⣎ - selector 6 + ひ/辶 = 戍
  • ⣇⡈ - ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 咸
  • ⣇⠘ - ひ/辶 + selector 4 = 道
  • ⠱⣎ - 比 + ひ/辶 = 東
    • ⢁⢀⣎ - selector 6 + selector 6 + ひ/辶 = 柬
  • ⢡⣎ - 数 + ひ/辶 = 戊

Compounds of 進 and 辶

[edit]
  • ⣇⡚ - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 = 辺
    • ⣇⡒⣬ - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 迢
    • ⣇⣆⡚ - ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 = 邊
  • ⣇⠼ - ひ/辶 + ろ/十 = 辻
  • ⣇⡊ - ひ/辶 + な/亻 = 込
  • ⣇⣈ - ひ/辶 + 龸 = 迄
  • ⣇⢪ - ひ/辶 + さ/阝 = 迎
  • ⣇⡨ - ひ/辶 + を/貝 = 近
  • ⣇⣨ - ひ/辶 + ん/止 = 返
  • ⣇⣌ - ひ/辶 + 日 = 迫
    • ⣇⣄⣞ - ひ/辶 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 遑
  • ⣇⡜ - ひ/辶 + の/禾 = 迷
    • ⠗⣆⡜ - え/訁 + ひ/辶 + の/禾 = 謎
  • ⣇⠪ - ひ/辶 + ら/月 = 追
    • ⢇⣎ - き/木 + ひ/辶 = 槌
    • ⢃⣆⠪ - か/金 + ひ/辶 + ら/月 = 鎚
  • ⣇⡘ - ひ/辶 + や/疒 = 退
    • ⢅⣆⡘ - ⺼ + ひ/辶 + や/疒 = 腿
    • ⡗⣆⡘ - ね/示 + ひ/辶 + や/疒 = 褪
  • ⣇⢞ - ひ/辶 + け/犬 = 送
    • ⢃⣆⢞ - か/金 + ひ/辶 + け/犬 = 鎹
  • ⣇⠬ - ひ/辶 + 宿 = 逃
  • ⣇⣊ - ひ/辶 + は/辶 = 逆
  • ⣇⡌ - ひ/辶 + ゐ/幺 = 透
  • ⣇⢺ - ひ/辶 + す/発 = 逓
  • ⣇⣼ - ひ/辶 + も/門 = 途
  • ⣇⡬ - ひ/辶 + ゑ/訁 = 這
  • ⣇⡾ - ひ/辶 + て/扌 = 逝
  • ⣇⢨ - ひ/辶 + 数 = 速
  • ⣇⣜ - ひ/辶 + ほ/方 = 逢
    • ⡧⣆⣜ - ち/竹 + ひ/辶 + ほ/方 = 篷
  • ⣇⣺ - ひ/辶 + む/車 = 連
    • ⢥⣎ - 心 + ひ/辶 = 蓮
    • ⠷⣆⣺ - れ/口 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 嗹
    • ⡇⣆⣺ - に/氵 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 漣
    • ⠇⣆⣺ - い/糹/#2 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 縺
    • ⢃⣆⣺ - か/金 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 鏈
  • ⣇⣘ - ひ/辶 + ゆ/彳 = 逮
    • ⡧⣆⣘ - ち/竹 + ひ/辶 + ゆ/彳 = 靆
  • ⣇⡺ - ひ/辶 + つ/土 = 週
  • ⣇⣾ - ひ/辶 + め/目 = 遁
  • ⣇⡼ - ひ/辶 + と/戸 = 遅
    • ⣇⣆⡼ - ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 + と/戸 = 遲
  • ⣇⢚ - ひ/辶 + く/艹 = 遇
  • ⣇⣞ - ひ/辶 + へ/⺩ = 遍
  • ⣇⢊ - ひ/辶 + か/金 = 過
  • ⣇⡪ - ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 達
    • ⡷⣆⡪ - て/扌 + ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 撻
    • ⣱⣆⡪ - 火 + ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 燵
    • ⣵⣆⡪ - も/門 + ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 闥
    • ⡵⣆⡪ - と/戸 + ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 韃
  • ⣇⠎ - ひ/辶 + い/糹/#2 = 違
  • ⣇⠞ - ひ/辶 + え/訁 = 遠
  • ⣇⠜ - ひ/辶 + お/頁 = 適
  • ⣇⢼ - ひ/辶 + そ/馬 = 遭
  • ⣇⡸ - ひ/辶 + よ/广 = 遮
  • ⣇⢾ - ひ/辶 + せ/食 = 遵
  • ⣇⢜ - ひ/辶 + こ/子 = 選
  • ⣇⢎ - ひ/辶 + き/木 = 遺
  • ⣇⣪ - ひ/辶 + ま/石 = 避
  • ⣇⢸ - ひ/辶 + 氷/氵 = 邀
  • ⣇⠺ - ひ/辶 + る/忄 = 還
  • ⣅⣆⣎ - 日 + ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 = 暹
  • ⣇⣆⢺ - ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 + す/発 = 遞
  • ⣇⠤⠬ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 宿 = 辷
  • ⣇⠰⠬ - ひ/辶 + 比 + 宿 = 迚
  • ⣇⣤⢜ - ひ/辶 + 囗 + こ/子 = 迥
  • ⣇⡒⠾ - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 迦
  • ⣇⣤⣾ - ひ/辶 + 囗 + め/目 = 迩
  • ⣇⡢⠘ - ひ/辶 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 迪
  • ⣇⣔⡼ - ひ/辶 + ほ/方 + と/戸 = 迯
  • ⣇⣤⠾ - ひ/辶 + 囗 + れ/口 = 迴
  • ⣇⠤⡼ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + と/戸 = 迸
  • ⣇⠤⠞ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + え/訁 = 迹
  • ⣇⠰⡎ - ひ/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 迺
  • ⣇⡰⠾ - ひ/辶 + よ/广 + れ/口 = 逅
  • ⣇⢀⣜ - ひ/辶 + selector 6 + ほ/方 = 逋
  • ⣇⢴⢌ - ひ/辶 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 逍
  • ⣇⢶⡈ - ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 3 = 逎
  • ⣇⠴⡎ - ひ/辶 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 逑
  • ⣇⠤⢞ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + け/犬 = 逕
  • ⣇⠤⣸ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 火 = 逖
  • ⣇⠠⡼ - ひ/辶 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 逗
  • ⣇⠶⣞ - ひ/辶 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 逞
  • ⣇⠒⣺ - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 逡
  • ⣇⡢⠊ - ひ/辶 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 逧
  • ⣇⣀⣺ - ひ/辶 + 龸 + む/車 = 逵
  • ⣇⡔⣚ - ひ/辶 + の/禾 + ふ/女 = 逶
  • ⣇⠤⡪ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 逹
  • ⣇⠤⣚ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 逼
  • ⣇⠤⣘ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 逾
  • ⣇⡠⡼ - ひ/辶 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 遉
  • ⣇⠤⢸ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 遏
  • ⣇⠤⡜ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + の/禾 = 遐
  • ⣇⢶⢈ - ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 遒
  • ⣇⠰⣮ - ひ/辶 + 比 + み/耳 = 遖
  • ⣇⡀⣺ - ひ/辶 + selector 3 + む/車 = 遘
  • ⣇⢔⡌ - ひ/辶 + こ/子 + ゐ/幺 = 遜
  • ⣇⠢⣊ - ひ/辶 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 遡
  • ⣇⠤⢊ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + か/金 = 遥
  • ⣇⡀⣜ - ひ/辶 + selector 3 + ほ/方 = 遨
  • ⣇⢴⡈ - ひ/辶 + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 遯
  • ⣇⠤⡺ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + つ/土 = 遶
  • ⣇⠤⠼ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 遼
  • ⣇⢲⢼ - ひ/辶 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 遽
  • ⣇⣤⢼ - ひ/辶 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 邂
  • ⣇⠒⠮ - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 邃
  • ⣇⠤⣬ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 囗 = 邇
  • ⣇⠤⡚ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 邉
  • ⣇⢲⠎ - ひ/辶 + す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 邏

Compounds of 雍

[edit]
  • ⡷⣎ - て/扌 + ひ/辶 = 擁
  • ⡳⠤⣎ - つ/土 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 壅
  • ⣇⢀⢊ - ひ/辶 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甕

Compounds of 匕

[edit]
  • ⠷⣎ - れ/口 + ひ/辶 = 叱
  • ⣅⠤⣎ - 日 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 匙
  • ⣇⣄⠊ - ひ/辶 + 日 + selector 1 = 皀
  • ⣇⣠⡜ - ひ/辶 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 齔
  • ⠓⠤⣎ - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 它
    • ⢑⣎ - 仁/亻 + ひ/辶 = 佗
    • ⣳⣎ - む/車 + ひ/辶 = 蛇
    • ⢇⠤⣎ - き/木 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 柁
    • ⡇⠤⣎ - に/氵 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 沱
    • ⣓⠤⣎ - ふ/女 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 舵
    • ⠗⠤⣎ - え/訁 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 詑
    • ⢃⠤⣎ - か/金 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 鉈
    • ⢣⠤⣎ - さ/阝 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 陀
    • ⢵⠤⣎ - そ/馬 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 駝
    • ⣇⣀⢾ - ひ/辶 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴕

Compounds of 戌, 戍, 咸, and 戊

[edit]
  • ⢳⣎ - す/発 + ひ/辶 = 蔑
    • ⡗⢲⣎ - ね/示 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 襪
    • ⡵⢲⣎ - と/戸 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 韈
  • ⣇⢬ - ひ/辶 + 心 = 感
    • ⠳⣎ - る/忄 + ひ/辶 = 憾
    • ⡷⣆⢬ - て/扌 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 撼
    • ⣳⣆⢬ - む/車 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 轗
  • ⣇⡎ - ひ/辶 + に/氵 = 減
  • ⠷⣆⡈ - れ/口 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 喊
  • ⡧⣆⡈ - ち/竹 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 箴
  • ⠇⣆⡈ - い/糹/#2 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 緘
  • ⢃⣆⡈ - か/金 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 鍼
  • ⢷⣆⡈ - せ/食 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 鰔
  • ⣡⣆⡈ - ん/止 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 鹹
  • ⣁⣎ - 龸 + ひ/辶 = 戉
    • ⢃⣀⣎ - か/金 + 龸 + ひ/辶 = 鉞
    • ⣃⣎ - は/辶 + ひ/辶 = 越
  • ⢷⣎ - せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 成
    • ⡳⣎ - つ/土 + ひ/辶 = 城
    • ⠗⣎ - え/訁 + ひ/辶 = 誠
    • ⣅⢶⣎ - 日 + せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 晟
    • ⡧⢶⣎ - ち/竹 + せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 筬
  • ⣡⣎ - ん/止 + ひ/辶 = 歳
  • ⢓⣎ - く/艹 + ひ/辶 = 茂
  • ⣇⣚ - ひ/辶 + ふ/女 = 威
    • ⠇⣆⣚ - い/糹/#2 + ひ/辶 + ふ/女 = 縅
    • ⢷⣆⣚ - せ/食 + ひ/辶 + ふ/女 = 鰄
  • ⣇⠚ - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 戚
    • ⣇⣮ - ひ/辶 + み/耳 = 蹙
    • ⢥⣆⠚ - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
  • ⣇⣸ - ひ/辶 + 火 = 滅

Compounds of 皮

[edit]
  • ⣓⣎ - ふ/女 + ひ/辶 = 婆
  • ⣑⣎ - ゆ/彳 + ひ/辶 = 彼
  • ⡇⣎ - に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 波
    • ⣣⡆⣎ - ま/石 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 碆
    • ⢥⡆⣎ - 心 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 菠
  • ⡑⣎ - や/疒 + ひ/辶 = 疲
  • ⣣⣎ - ま/石 + ひ/辶 = 破
  • ⡗⣎ - ね/示 + ひ/辶 = 被
  • ⣧⣎ - み/耳 + ひ/辶 = 跛
  • ⠕⣎ - お/頁 + ひ/辶 = 頗
  • ⡳⠐⣎ - つ/土 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 坡
  • ⡷⠐⣎ - て/扌 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 披
  • ⣗⠐⣎ - へ/⺩ + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 玻
  • ⣳⠐⣎ - む/車 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皴
  • ⠥⠐⣎ - 宿 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皸
  • ⣵⠐⣎ - も/門 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皺
  • ⡧⠐⣎ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 簸
  • ⢣⠐⣎ - さ/阝 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 陂
  • ⡵⠐⣎ - と/戸 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 鞁
  • ⣇⣴⠌ - ひ/辶 + も/門 + selector 2 = 皰
  • ⣇⠤⣺ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + む/車 = 皹

Compounds of 巴

[edit]
  • ⢅⣎ - ⺼ + ひ/辶 = 肥
  • ⣥⣎ - 囗 + ひ/辶 = 邑
    • ⡱⣤⣎ - よ/广 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 廱
    • ⠳⣤⣎ - る/忄 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 悒
    • ⡵⣤⣎ - と/戸 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 扈
    • ⡇⣤⣎ - に/氵 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 滬
    • ⡑⣤⣎ - や/疒 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 癰
  • ⡧⠠⣎ - ち/竹 + selector 5 + ひ/辶 = 笆
  • ⡱⠤⣎ - よ/广 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 巵
  • ⡷⠤⣎ - て/扌 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 把
  • ⢥⣀⣎ - 心 + 龸 + ひ/辶 = 杷
  • ⣇⢄⡺ - ひ/辶 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 爬
  • ⣗⠤⣎ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 琶
  • ⢕⠤⣎ - こ/子 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 耙
  • ⢥⠤⣎ - 心 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 芭

Compounds of 道

[edit]
  • ⣇⢮ - ひ/辶 + し/巿 = 導
  • ⣇⢠⠜ - ひ/辶 + 数 + お/頁 = 馗

Compounds of 東 and 柬

[edit]
  • ⢱⣎ - 氷/氵 + ひ/辶 = 凍
  • ⣵⣎ - も/門 + ひ/辶 = 欄
    • ⡇⣴⣎ - に/氵 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 瀾
    • ⣱⣴⣎ - 火 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 爛
    • ⡗⣴⣎ - ね/示 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 襴
  • ⣱⣎ - 火 + ひ/辶 = 煉
  • ⠇⣎ - い/糹/#2 + ひ/辶 = 練
  • ⡥⣎ - ゑ/訁 + ひ/辶 = 諌
  • ⢃⣎ - か/金 + ひ/辶 = 錬
  • ⢣⣎ - さ/阝 + ひ/辶 = 陳
  • ⡷⠰⣎ - て/扌 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 揀
  • ⢇⠰⣎ - き/木 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 棟
  • ⢥⠰⣎ - 心 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 楝
  • ⡥⠰⣎ - ゑ/訁 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 諫
  • ⢷⠰⣎ - せ/食 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 鰊
  • ⣵⠤⣎ - も/門 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 闌
  • ⣇⠒⢾ - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶇
  • ⣇⢶⠊ - ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鶫

Other compounds

[edit]
  • ⡃⣎ - な/亻 + ひ/辶 = 備
    • ⠳⡂⣎ - る/忄 + な/亻 + ひ/辶 = 憊
  • ⡕⠤⣎ - の/禾 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 糒
  • ⡵⠤⣎ - と/戸 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 鞴
  • ⣅⣎ - 日 + ひ/辶 = 晋
    • ⣅⣄⣎ - 日 + 日 + ひ/辶 = 晉
    • ⠇⣄⣎ - い/糹/#2 + 日 + ひ/辶 = 縉
  • ⡅⣎ - ゐ/幺 + ひ/辶 = 紐
  • ⢵⣎ - そ/馬 + ひ/辶 = 豹
  • ⠵⣎ - ろ/十 + ひ/辶 = 飛
  • ⣇⠤⢾ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶸

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  4. ^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  5. ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  6. ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  7. ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.