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CLN8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CLN8
Identifiers
AliasesCLN8, C8orf61, EPMR, ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 8, transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein, CLN8 transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein, TLCD6
External IDsOMIM: 607837; MGI: 1349447; HomoloGene: 10340; GeneCards: CLN8; OMA:CLN8 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001034061
NM_018941

NM_012000

RefSeq (protein)

NP_061764

NP_036130

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 1.76 – 1.8 MbChr 8: 14.93 – 14.95 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Protein CLN8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLN8 gene.[5][6]

Molecular biology

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This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and recycles between the ER and the Golgi apparatus via COPII- and COPI-coated vesicles.[7] CLN8 protein functions as a cargo receptor for lysosomal soluble proteins in the ER.[7] CLN8 proteins pair with CLN6 proteins to form the EGRESS complex (ER-to-Golgi relaying of enzymes of the lysosomal system), the functional unit responsible for the export of lysosomal enzymes from the endoplasmic reticulum.[8]

Clinical

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Mutations in this gene are associated with progressive epilepsy with mental retardation (EPMR), a subtype of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). Patients with mutations in this gene have altered levels of sphingolipid and phospholipids in the brain.

References

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  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000278220 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000182372, ENSG00000278220Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026317Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Ranta S, Zhang Y, Ross B, Lonka L, Takkunen E, Messer A, Sharp J, Wheeler R, Kusumi K, Mole S, Liu W, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Hirvasniemi A, de la Chapelle A, Gilliam TC, Lehesjoki AE (Oct 1999). "The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses in human EPMR and mnd mutant mice are associated with mutations in CLN8". Nat Genet. 23 (2): 233–6. doi:10.1038/13868. PMID 10508524. S2CID 23920094.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: CLN8 ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 8 (epilepsy, progressive with mental retardation)".
  7. ^ a b di Ronza A, Bajaj L, Sharma J, Sanagasetti D, Lotfi P, Adamski CJ, Collette J, Palmieri M, Amawi A, Popp L, Chang KT, Meschini MC, Leung HE, Segatori L, Simonati A, Sifers RN, Santorelli FM, Sardiello M (2018). "CLN8 is an endoplasmic reticulum cargo receptor that regulates lysosome biogenesis". Nature Cell Biology. 20 (12): 1370–1377. doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0228-7. PMC 6277210. PMID 30397314.
  8. ^ Bajaj L, Sharma J, di Ronza A, Zhang P, Eblimit A, Pal R, Roman D, Collette JR, Booth C, Chang KT, Sifers RN, Jung SY, Weimer JM, Chen R, Schekman RW, Sardiello M (Jun 2020). "A CLN6-CLN8 complex recruits lysosomal enzymes at the ER for Golgi transfer". J Clin Invest. 130 (8): 4118–4132. doi:10.1172/JCI130955. PMC 7410054. PMID 32597833.

Further reading

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