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Cabo Sardão Lighthouse

Coordinates: 37°35′55″N 8°48′58″W / 37.59861°N 8.81611°W / 37.59861; -8.81611
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Cabo Sardão Lighthouse
Farol do Cabo Sardão
Map
LocationOdemira, São Teotónio, Alentejo, Portugal
Coordinates37°35′55″N 8°48′58″W / 37.59861°N 8.81611°W / 37.59861; -8.81611
Tower
Constructed15 April 1915 Edit this on Wikidata
Constructionstone Edit this on Wikidata
Automated1980
Height17 metres (56 ft)
Shapequadrangular
Heritageheritage without legal protection Edit this on Wikidata
Light
First lit1915
Focal height68 metres (223 ft)
LensThird-order Fresnel 500mm
Light sourceElectricity
Intensity1000 watt
Range23 nautical miles
Characteristic Fl(3) W 15s Edit this on Wikidata
Portugal no.426

The Cabo Sardão Lighthouse is located at Ponta do Cavaleiro in the village of Odemira, in the parish of São Teotónio, at the westernmost point of the Alentejo region of Portugal.[1]

The lighthouse consists of a white quadrangular masonry tower, topped by a red cylindrical lantern. There is also a lengthy annex building, together with small staff quarters. Unusually, the tower is built on the land side of the annex, whereas others of similar design in Portugal have the tower on the sea side. This has given rise to the belief that the builder may have rotated the plans by 180 degrees by accident.[2] The tower is 17 metres (56 ft) meters high. Its construction was first proposed and approved in 1883. However, no action was taken until a Lighthouse Commission was formed in 1902 and operations only began on 15 April 1915. The lighthouse was electrified in 1950, with the installation of generators, at which time the light source was changed from petroleum gas to a 3000 watt bulb. It was connected to the public distribution network in 1984. The power of the light source was reduced and a 1000-watt bulb was installed.[3]

While the lighthouse can today be easily reached by car and is next to a popular viewpoint, particularly for ornithologists, until the 1950s the delivery of mail had to be carried out by a courier, involving a return trip on foot of more than 20 kilometers along an almost impassable path.

Visits

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The lighthouse can be visited on Wednesdays. Guided tours are at 14.00, 15.00 and 16.00.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "ARLHS World List of Lights (WLOL)". Identification Codes. Merchantville, New Jersey: Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society/The Weidner Publishing Group. 2003. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Farol do Cabo Sardão". Casas Brancas. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Farol do Cabo Sardão". Autoridade Marítima Nacional. Retrieved 12 July 2020.