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Cape Shionomisaki

Coordinates: 33°26′15″N 135°45′16″E / 33.43750°N 135.75444°E / 33.43750; 135.75444
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Cape Shionomisaki
潮岬 (Shiono-misaki)
Cape Shionomisaki aerial photograph
Cape Shionomisaki aerial photograph
Cape Shionomisaki is located in Wakayama Prefecture
Cape Shionomisaki
Cape Shionomisaki
Cape Shionomisaki
Cape Shionomisaki is located in Japan
Cape Shionomisaki
Cape Shionomisaki
Cape Shionomisaki (Japan)
Coordinates: 33°26′15″N 135°45′16″E / 33.43750°N 135.75444°E / 33.43750; 135.75444
LocationKushimoto, Wakayama, Japan
Offshore water bodiesPacific Ocean

Cape Shionomisaki (潮岬, Shiono-misaki) is a headland located in southern Kii Peninsula in the Kansai Region of Japan. It is located within the borders of the town of Kushimoto in Wakayama Prefecture, and is the most southerly point of the island of Honshu, and Wakayama Prefecture. Much of the cape is also a part of the Yoshino-Kumano National Park. The area is subject to frequent typhoons and the cape is often used as an indicator of the location of typhoons relative to Japan.

Geologically, the cape is a flat uplifted seafood plateau with an elevation of 60 to 80 meters consisting of two marine terraces, and a coastal cliff with a height of 40 meters. Originally an island, gravel from the estuary of nearby rivers is carried by coastal currents to form a sandbar, which now connects the island to land.

Cape Shionomisaki is the location of the Shionomisaki Lighthouse,[1] one of the “50 Lighthouses of Japan” by the Japan Lighthouse Association.[2]

Climate

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Climate data for Cape Shionomisaki, Kushimoto (elevation 68 m (223 ft), 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1913−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 23.6
(74.5)
23.4
(74.1)
23.9
(75.0)
26.2
(79.2)
29.4
(84.9)
30.8
(87.4)
35.6
(96.1)
36.1
(97.0)
33.8
(92.8)
29.7
(85.5)
27.2
(81.0)
23.3
(73.9)
36.1
(97.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.4
(52.5)
12.4
(54.3)
15.2
(59.4)
18.8
(65.8)
22.5
(72.5)
24.7
(76.5)
28.2
(82.8)
29.8
(85.6)
27.6
(81.7)
23.2
(73.8)
18.7
(65.7)
13.8
(56.8)
20.5
(68.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
8.8
(47.8)
11.6
(52.9)
15.6
(60.1)
19.3
(66.7)
22.1
(71.8)
25.7
(78.3)
26.9
(80.4)
24.6
(76.3)
20.3
(68.5)
15.5
(59.9)
10.6
(51.1)
17.5
(63.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)
5.3
(41.5)
8.2
(46.8)
12.3
(54.1)
16.6
(61.9)
19.9
(67.8)
23.8
(74.8)
24.8
(76.6)
22.1
(71.8)
17.7
(63.9)
12.4
(54.3)
7.5
(45.5)
14.6
(58.3)
Record low °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)
−5.0
(23.0)
−2.2
(28.0)
1.5
(34.7)
7.3
(45.1)
12.5
(54.5)
15.3
(59.5)
18.1
(64.6)
14.2
(57.6)
7.7
(45.9)
2.5
(36.5)
−2.0
(28.4)
−5.0
(23.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 97.7
(3.85)
118.1
(4.65)
185.5
(7.30)
212.3
(8.36)
236.7
(9.32)
364.7
(14.36)
298.4
(11.75)
260.3
(10.25)
339.2
(13.35)
286.6
(11.28)
152.0
(5.98)
102.9
(4.05)
2,654.3
(104.50)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) 7.1 8.3 11.8 11.4 11.9 15.8 12.9 12.4 13.2 12.0 9.3 7.0 133.1
Average relative humidity (%) 58 58 62 68 75 84 86 84 78 72 64 60 71
Mean monthly sunshine hours 192.5 187.9 198.6 201.9 193.2 132.4 193.2 234.8 176.8 169.8 177.5 194.0 2,255.9
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4]
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References

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  1. ^ 串本町観光協会, ed. (June 2014). "潮岬灯台" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015..
  2. ^ Japan Lighthouse Association home page Archived 2018-04-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  3. ^ "平年値ダウンロード". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  4. ^ "観測史上1〜10位の値(年間を通じての値)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
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