Capital punishment in Austria
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Capital punishment in Austria was abolished in 1787, although restored in 1795.[1] Unlike other countries with a minimum age of 18, the Habsburg Law enacted in 1919 set the minimum age for execution in Austria at 20.
The method of execution in Austria was hanging until the annexation by Nazi Germany (1938-1945) when it was replaced by the guillotine. After World War II, hanging was re-introduced by the British. The last person to be executed in Austria was Johann Trnka. He was hanged on 24 March 1950 for the crime of murder. Capital punishment was abolished for murder on 30 June 1950. However, executions continued into the 1950s under Allied military law in the Soviet occupation zone, with the last executions taking place no later than 1955, when the occupation ended. Capital punishment was abolished completely in February 1968. Austria is a state party to the Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR (ratified 1993), Protocol No. 6 to ECHR (1984), and Protocol No. 13 to ECHR (2004).
References
[edit]- Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR; Protocol No. 6 and Protocol No. 13 to ECHR - text of the treaties, dates of signature and ratification
- Abolitionist and retentionist countries - report by Amnesty International
- ^ "Fortschritte und Rückschläge im Kampf gegen die Todesstrafe (PK0821/21.10.2008)". Parlament Österreich (in German). 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
- Legal history of Austria
- Capital punishment by country
- Death in Austria
- Human rights abuses in Austria
- 1968 disestablishments in Austria
- 1787 disestablishments in the Habsburg monarchy
- 1787 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
- 18th-century disestablishments in Austria
- 1795 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
- 1795 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
- 18th-century establishments in Austria
- Austria stubs
- Law enforcement stubs
- Human rights stubs
- European law stubs