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Carolyn Warmus

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Carolyn Warmus
Born (1964-01-08) January 8, 1964 (age 60)
Troy, Michigan, U.S.
EducationBA psychology
Master Degree in Elementary Education
Alma materUniversity of Michigan
Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York, U.S.
OccupationFormer elementary school teacher
Criminal statusParoled
ParentThomas Warmus
MotiveJealousy
Conviction(s)
  • Second degree murder: May 1992
  • Illegal-possession of a firearm: May 1992[1]
Criminal chargeSecond degree murder, illegal possession of a firearm[2]
Penalty
Details
VictimsBetty Jeanne Solomon
DateJanuary 15, 1989
CountryUnited States
State(s)New York
Location(s)Greenburgh
Weapons.25 caliber Beretta pistol w/silencer[4]
Imprisoned atBedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women
Received: June 29, 1992[5]
Paroled: June 17, 2019
Websitecarolynwarmus.org[6]

Carolyn Warmus (born January 8, 1964) is an American former elementary schoolteacher who was convicted at age 28 of the 1989 murder of her lover's wife, 40-year-old Betty Jeanne Solomon. After a hung jury at her first trial in 1991, Warmus was convicted of second degree murder and illegal possession of a firearm at her second trial in 1992. She served 27 years for the murder and was released from prison on parole on June 17, 2019.[7]

Warmus was incarcerated at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women, Westchester County, New York. She received multiple affirmed disciplinary events, which were referenced during her first parole denial in early 2017. That same year, Warmus, claiming her innocence, asked that glove evidence discovered by her ex-lover Paul Solomon, the victim's husband, between the first and second trials be tested for DNA. In May 2021, Westchester County prosecutors consented to DNA testing of the glove, as well as semen recovered from the victim and blood recovered from Solomon's tote bag. None of the evidence ever underwent DNA testing.[8]

The murder case attracted national media attention and led to comparisons with the 1987 film Fatal Attraction, about a love affair that turns deadly. The Warmus case went on to inspire made-for-TV movies, six different episodes across multiple television broadcasters and at least one book.

Early life

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Carolyn Warmus was born in 1964 in Troy, Michigan, and grew up in Birmingham, an affluent suburb of Detroit. Her father, Thomas A. Warmus, was a self-made multi-millionaire who accumulated his fortune in the insurance business, founding the American Way Life Insurance Company of Southfield. In 1989, Thomas's assets were estimated at $150 million; he owned eight jets, two yachts, estates in Michigan, Florida, Arizona, and New York, and fifteen cars.[9][10]

In 1970, Thomas's wife Elizabeth filed for divorce and, after two years, won custody of Warmus and her two younger siblings. The divorce decree was handed down when Warmus was aged 8.[10]

Warmus earned good grades, played basketball and graduated from Seaholm High School in Birmingham. In 1981, she enrolled at the University of Michigan. After graduating with a degree in psychology, she moved to New York City and earned a master's degree in elementary education from Teachers College, Columbia University. In September 1987, Warmus landed a job at Greenville Elementary School in Scarsdale, New York. There, she met soon-to-be lover Paul Solomon, a fifth-grade teacher, along with his family, wife Betty Jeanne and daughter Kristan.[9][10][11]

Crime and investigation

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Early in the evening of January 15, 1989, a New York Telephone operator received a call from a woman in distress. When the call was abruptly disconnected, she alerted police, but they found nothing because the reverse directory had an incorrect address. At 11:42 p.m., the body of Betty Jeanne was found in the family's Greenburgh condominium by Solomon. She had been pistol-whipped in the head and shot nine times in her back and legs.[12]

The investigation initially focused on Solomon, whose alibi was that he had stopped briefly at a local bowling alley to see friends and then spent the evening with Warmus in Yonkers at the Holiday Inn's Treetops Lounge. Once Warmus and Solomon left the lounge, they went to her car and had sexual relations.[13] When Warmus and additional witnesses confirmed his alibis, detectives turned their attention elsewhere.

When investigators gained information that Warmus had obtained a .25 caliber Beretta pistol with a silencer shortly before the murder,[14][15] Detective Richard Constantino checked calls made from her home phone on January 15. He discovered one made at 3:02 p.m. to Ray's Sport Shop in North Plainfield, New Jersey. Store records indicated the only female to purchase .25-caliber ammunition that day was Liisa Kattai from Long Island. When questioned, Kattai denied ever being in the shop or buying ammunition. Further investigation determined that Kattai's driver's license had been lost or stolen while she was employed at a summer job, where one of her co-workers was Warmus. Police now had enough evidence to make an arrest.

Trials and convictions

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On February 2, 1990, Warmus was indicted on the charges of second-degree murder and second-degree criminal possession of a weapon. Her first trial began January 14, 1991, at the Westchester County Courthouse, with David Lewis as her attorney.[2][16][17]

Solomon testified at the first trial, and received immunity from prosecution in return for his testimony. He said he met Warmus in the fall of 1987 at an elementary school in Greenburgh, and that they soon became sexually involved. The following spring, Solomon wanted to end the unfaithful relationship: "I said, 'Carolyn, you know we're not going to be able to see each other in the summer.'" He went on to testify, "She was upset. She cried. She said, 'Life's not worth living without you.' I said, 'Carolyn, don't be over dramatic.'"[13] During the first trial, the defense asserted that Solomon and the gun seller (a private investigator) tied heavily to the case should have been tried for the murder instead of Warmus.[18]

The trial lasted nearly three months. After twelve days of deliberations, the jury came back deadlocked at 8–4 in favor of conviction, but unable to arrive at the required unanimous verdict. The judge declared a mistrial on April 27, 1991.[2][16][17]

In January 1992, a second trial began in which prosecutors presented new evidence: a bloody cashmere glove allegedly belonging to Warmus that was photographed and recovered from the crime scene. Warmus's attorney questioned why the glove, which was found by Solomon in a closet between the first and second trial, was allowed as evidence, and argued that the prosecution failed to provide definitive proof that the glove belonged to Warmus or that it was the same glove as the one pictured in the crime scene photographs. The judge allowed the glove to stand as evidence in the case. The defense continued to press its argument that Solomon was trying to frame Warmus for the murder.[18] The jury deliberated for six days before returning a guilty verdict for second-degree murder and second-degree criminal possession of weapon on May 27, 1992.[2][1][19]

On June 26, 1992, Judge John Carey, who presided over both of Warmus' trials, imposed a maximum term of 25 years to life in prison for the murder; and the maximum sentence of five to 15 years in prison on the weapon count, to be served concurrently. Judge Carey stated that Warmus committed "a hideous act, a most extreme, illegal and wanton murder". For the first time in both of her trials, a weeping Warmus spoke in the courtroom:[3]

"I can only ask for leniency because I'm innocent. If I'm guilty of anything at all it was simply being foolish enough to believe the lies and promises that Paul Solomon made to me."

— Carolyn Warmus, at sentencing trial (June 1992)[3]

Judge Carey later said, "No community which hopes to be bound by the rule of law, can tolerate any such merciless slaughter."[3]

Incarceration

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Warmus was incarcerated at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women. Under inmate ID#: 92G0987, Warmus's incarceration disciplinary history document was released in January 2017. The document reports eleven Tier III and four Tier II misconducts, with a total of eleven misconducts being ruled as affirmed.[20][21] Warmus had her first parole hearing on January 9, 2017, represented in the state appellate court by attorney Mayer Morganroth.[22] She was denied parole in January 2017 and again in July 2018, but was granted parole on June 17, 2019.[23][24][25][26]

In 2004, Warmus filed a federal lawsuit against the New York State Department of Correctional Services, claiming to have been sexually abused by prison guards. Warmus stated that she had been raped and forced to trade sexual favors for basic privileges.[27][28][29] One corrections officer, Lt. Glenn Looney, was arraigned in the town of Bedford court on April 15, 2004, on a charge of second-degree sexual abuse, a misdemeanor. Warmus backed her claim by providing prison officials with a sample of Looney's semen that she had kept refrigerated in plastic.[30][31][32] In 2008, Warmus received $10,000 from the Department of Correctional Services in settlement of the lawsuit.[33][34][35]

She served 27 years for the murder and was released from prison on parole on June 17, 2019.[7]

Additional developments

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On the day of Warmus's sentencing, her attorney, William I. Aronwald, announced a reward of $250,000 from her family for any information leading to the arrest of the person(s) responsible for Betty Jeanne's murder. Betty Jeanne's sister, Joyce Green, denounced the reward offer as "bogus" and said the evidence against Warmus was strong. Green said she would have favored a sentence of life without the possibility of parole.[3][36]

Following Warmus's first trial, the Scarsdale school board faced public pressure to remove Solomon as a teacher, as he had testified in court to having multiple extramarital affairs, including his fling with Warmus.[37][38] In September 1991, Solomon was removed from classroom duties and was assigned non-teaching duties. His removal was an amicable decision in coordination with Solomon, the school board and the principal of Greenville Elementary.[39]

Warmus entered court on November 17, 2016, to argue about legal fees with her former appeals lawyer, Julia Heit, whom she is suing for malpractice. Warmus claims Heit falsely managed her appeal, in part, by not testing DNA, and is seeking a return of $80,000 in fees and hand over an additional $320,000 in total compensation.[40][41] According to her then attorney, Mayer Morganroth, Warmus was hoping to get out of prison so she could have surgery for a brain tumor.[42][43][44]

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Movies

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ABC aired the docudrama A Murderous Affair: The Carolyn Warmus Story, on 13 September 1992.[45][46][47] Solomon allowed his name to be used and cooperated with the production company.[48][49] One month later, CBS aired their own competing docudrama, The Danger of Love: The Carolyn Warmus Story, on October 4, 1992.[50][51][52] While based partly on Solomon's version of events, he refused to have his name used in the CBS film.[48]

Television shows

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The Cable News Network produced a CNN Special Report, episode "Fatal Attraction or Fatal Mistake?: The Carolyn Warmus Story", aired 4 August 2017. The report detailed Warmus's belief that DNA on the cashmere glove evidence presented at the second trial could exonerate her if the court were to allow its retesting.[53][54][55] Paul Solomon declined to be interviewed by CNN for this special report.[56]

Investigation Discovery network aired multiple depictions of the Warmus case on the following documentary drama programs:

  • Series Scorned: Love Kills episode Teacher, Teacher, season 5; episode 10, aired: 16 May 2015. Betty Jeanne and Paul Solomon relish in a joyful life together in a New York suburb. But when Paul starts an affair with his younger colleague Carolyn, their marriage downgrades and points to his wife's cold-blooded murder.[57][58][59]
  • Series Deadly Women episode Hearts of Darkness, season 3; episode 6, aired: 24 September 2009, the Warmus case is the second (minute 16) of the three re-enactments. These women ignite their jealousy with madness, their angers are so remorseless they kill to satisfy their jealousy.[60][61][62]
  • Series Cold Blood, episode Femme Fatale, season 1; episode 4, aired: 12 November 2008. The episode depicts the Warmus homicide investigation in a first-person perspective. The episode highlights the diligent detective work and forensics to show the truth of this murder.[63][64][65]

The Oxygen Network crime documentary series that focuses on female criminals Snapped released the episode Carolyn Warmus, season 1; episode 13, aired: 22 October 2004. The episode delves into the evidence gathering against Warmus, focused on how she acquired the firearm and ammunition leading to Betty Jeanne's murder.[66][67]

On March 26 and 27, 2022, Oxygen aired The Fatal Attraction Murder, which is also devoted to Carolyn Warmus's crime.

The short-lived (1993–1995) ABC television news magazine series Day One aired Warmus's first public interview, premiered August 2, 1993. Warmus was interviewed by broadcast journalist Forrest Sawyer at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility.[68][69]

References

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  1. ^ a b Gearty, Robert (28 May 1992). "'Fatal Attraction' killer is found guilty in 1992". NY Daily News. Retrieved 3 November 2017. ... jury foreman Anne Marie Heanue announced the panel had found her guilty of second-degree murder and criminal possession of a dangerous weapon.
  2. ^ a b c d Glaberson, William (28 May 1992). "Second Trial Convicts Warmus Of Murdering Her Lover's Wife". The New York Times. WHITE PLAINS. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e Glaberson, William (27 June 1992). "Warmus Begs for Leniency But Gets Toughest Sentence". The New York Times. WHITE PLAINS, NY. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  4. ^ KUNEN, JAMES S. (15 April 1991). "A Dangerous Passion". PEOPLE.com. Vol. 35, no. 14. Time Inc. Retrieved 4 November 2017. ...Parco testified, that he finally sold Warmus, for $2,500 in cash, a Beretta pistol.
  5. ^ "NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision". nysdoccslookup.doccs.ny.gov. 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
    DIN (Department Identification Number) 92G0987
  6. ^ "CarolynWarmus.org - Home". www.carolynwarmus.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Carolyn Warmus released from prison in 'Fatal Attraction' murder case".
  8. ^ "Carolyn Warmuser gets long sought DNA testing of evidence from 1989 slaying".
  9. ^ a b Feron, James (8 February 1990). "Fatal Affair: Love, a Gun And a Puzzle". The New York Times. WHITE PLAINS. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b c Pooley, Eric (19 March 1990). "Love & Death | A Quiet Westchester Suburb Is Shattered by a Real-Life 'Fatal Attraction'". New York Media, LLC. New York Magazine. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  11. ^ Brower, Montgomery (26 February 1990). "Death Imitates Art as Police Charge Teacher Carolyn Warmus with a Fatal Attraction Killing – Vol. 33 No. 8". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  12. ^ McAfee, Melonyce (4 August 2017). "The 'Fatal Attraction' murder revisited". CNN. Cable News Network. CNN. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  13. ^ a b Foderaro, Lisa W. (8 February 1991). "Victim's Husband Testifies In Westchester Murder Trial". The New York Times. WHITE PLAINS. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  14. ^ "Opening statements in 'fatal attraction' trial". UPI. No. Jan. 14, 1991. United Press International, Inc. 14 January 1991. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  15. ^ Lopez, Linette (21 March 2012). "The Private Eye Testifying In The Millionaire Madam Case Also Played A Role In The 'Fatal Attraction' Murder". Business Insider. Retrieved 5 November 2017. ...back in the late '80s sold a .25 caliber Berretta pistol with a silencer to obsessive Westchester elementary school teacher Carolyn Warmus.
  16. ^ a b Fitz-Gibbon, Jorge (24 June 2014). "Crime Scene: Carolyn Warmus' 'Fatal Attraction' case last media craze". Indianapolis Star. USA Today Network. Retrieved 5 November 2017. But on April 27, 1991 the case ended in a mistrial when the jury remained deadlocked for 12 days.
  17. ^ a b Cocker, Catherine (28 April 1991). "Warmus trial ends in hung jury" (PDF). White Plains, N.Y.: Press Republican. Associated Press. p. A-6. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  18. ^ a b "Teacher in 'Fatal Attraction' murder gets max". United Press International. WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. 27 June 1992. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  19. ^ Fitz-Gibbon, Jorge (24 June 2014). "Crime Scene: Carolyn Warmus' 'Fatal Attraction' case last media craze". Wausau Daily Herald. USA Today Network. Retrieved 7 November 2017. Lacey Spears' murder case recalls media circus that surrounded the Carolyn Warmus 'Fatal Attraction' trial.
  20. ^ Lieberman, Steve (17 July 2017). "Carolyn Warmus Disciplinary Record". www.documentcloud.org. Bedford Hill Correctional Facility: NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision". pp. 1–3. Retrieved 4 November 2017. 01/17/17 INMATE DISCIPLINARY HISTORY INMATE ID#: 92G0987 LOCATION BEDFORD HILL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY
  21. ^ "Carolyn Warmus: Parole Denial 2017". www.documentcloud.org. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  22. ^ Spillane, Matt; Bandler, Jonathan (6 January 2017). "Carolyn Warmus up for parole in 'Fatal Attraction' case". Burlington Free Press. USA Today Network. Retrieved 3 November 2017. The former schoolteacher, who was convicted of killing her lover's wife in Greenburgh in 1989, will have her first parole hearing next week.
  23. ^ "Unknown".[permanent dead link]
  24. ^ "Notorious Murders at". Crimelibrary.com. 1992-06-26. Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  25. ^ Lieberman, Steve (17 January 2017). "'Fatal Attraction' killer Carolyn Warmus denied parole in 1989 killing". USA TODAY. Gannett Satellite Information Network. Retrieved 3 November 2017. To grant your release at this timer would so deprecate the seriousness of your offense as to undermine respect for the law.
  26. ^ "Carolyn Warmus: Parole Denial 2017". www.documentcloud.org. January 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Of significant concern is your poor compliance with DOCCS rules as exhibited by your receipt of multiple tier II and tier III violations during this term including your most recent tier III in Sep. 2015.
  27. ^ Weiss, Murray (19 April 2004). "'FATAL' PRISON AFFAIR – GUARD & WARMUS". New York Post. NYP HOLDINGS, INC. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  28. ^ STANDORA, LEO (15 August 2008). ""Fatal Attraction" killer wins 10G from state". NY Daily News. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  29. ^ "Bedford Inmates Allege Sexual Abuse". Lawcore.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  30. ^ "N.Y. prison guard charged with sex abuse". UPI. NEW YORK: United Press International. 19 April 2004. Retrieved 5 November 2017. Looney, 48, of upstate Newburgh is the second corrections officer in the past five years to stand accused of having sex with Carolyn Warmus
  31. ^ Randall, Michael (16 April 2004). "Convicted murderer Warmus is prison guard's accuser". recordonline.com. Bedford: Times Herald-Record. Retrieved 5 November 2017. He pleaded not guilty and was released on $500 bail. He is due back in court May 20.
  32. ^ "News in Brief | Prison Legal News". www.prisonlegalnews.org. Prison Legal News. 15 September 2004. Retrieved 5 November 2017. This is the second time in five years that Warmus, a wealthy socialite serving time for the murder of her lover's wife in 1991, of having sex with her.
  33. ^ "Carolyn Warmus, "Fatal Attraction" Killer, Receives $10K from Govt". Groundreport.com. 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  34. ^ SCHRECK, TOM (19 October 2011). "10 Infamous Murders that Took Place in Westchester County". No. 10/19/2011. Today Media. Westechester Magazine. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  35. ^ Fitz-Gibbon, Jorge (24 June 2014). "Crime Scene: Carolyn Warmus' 'Fatal Attraction' case last media craze". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. USA Today Network. Retrieved 6 November 2017. In 2006, a state appellate court upheld her conviction. In 2008, she was awarded $10,000 from a federal lawsuit in which she claimed she was sexually abused by prison guards.
  36. ^ "Woman gets maximum term in 'fatal attraction' slaying". Tulsa World. WHITE PLAINS, N.Y.: Tulsa World Media Company. 27 June 1992. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  37. ^ Hill Jr., Marvin; Delacenserie, Emily (1992). "Procrustean Beds and Draconian Choices: Lifestyle Regulations and Officious Intermeddlers--Bosses, Workers, Courts, and Labor Arbitrators". Missouri Law Review. 57 (1): Introduction, 52–54. ISSN 0026-6604. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  38. ^ Brozan, Nadine (17 August 1991). "Some Ask if Husband in Love-Triangle Case Is Fit to Teach". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  39. ^ Feron, James (5 September 1991). "Westchester Teacher Given Different Duties After Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  40. ^ Marsh, Julie (7 February 2017). "Ex-lawyer of 'Fatal Attraction' killer quips about film's eeriest scene". New York Post. Retrieved 3 November 2017. A former attorney for Warmus, whom the convicted killer is suing for malpractice...
  41. ^ BEKIEMPIS, VICTORIA; ADAMS OTIS, GINGER (17 November 2016). "'Fatal Attraction' killer returns to court, maintaining innocence". NY Daily News. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Warmus appeared in court Thursday for a dispute over legal fees with her former appeals lawyer.
  42. ^ "CBS2 Exclusive: Woman Says She's Served 25 Years In Prison For Crime She Didn't Commit". CBS2 Staff. BEDFORD HILLS, (N.Y.): CBS Broadcasting Inc. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2017. She said she's also very sick with a brain tumor, and has appealed to Governor Cuomo for clemency ...
  43. ^ Reif, Carol (9 January 2017). "Convicted Greenburgh 'Fatal Attraction' Killer Warmus Up For Parole". White Plains Daily Voice. WESTCHESTER COUNTY, N.Y.: Daily Voice. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  44. ^ Spillane, Matt (6 January 2017). "Carolyn Warmus up for parole in 'Fatal Attraction' case". lohud.com. USA Today Network. Retrieved 3 November 2017. ..., according to the DOCCS. She hopes she can get out of prison and then have surgery for a brain tumor that was discovered last year, Morganroth said.
  45. ^ "A Murderous Affair: The Carolyn Warmus Story". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Based on a true story, this is the case of Carolyn Warmus, a teacher from Westchester County who was convicted of the murder of her lover's wife.
  46. ^ Shales, Tom (12 September 1992). "PREVIEWS". Washington Post. Retrieved 3 November 2017. ABC's Sunday Night Movie, at 9 on Channel 7, stars the photogenic, telegenic, just plain omni-genic Virginia Madsen as Carolyn Warmus, a crazy mixed-up rich lady convicted in 1992 of the 1989 murder of Betty Jeanne Solomon...
  47. ^ "Murderous Affair, A (1992) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  48. ^ a b Glaberson, William (13 September 1992). "The Warmus Murder Case Hits TV, but Real Life Holds More Mysteries". The New York Times. GREENBURGH, N.Y. Retrieved 3 November 2017. The CBS movie, based partly on Paul Solomon's version of events, is more willing to accept Ms. Warmus's guilt.
  49. ^ "A Murderous Affair: The Carolyn Warmus Story at". Tv.msn.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-15. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  50. ^ "The Danger of Love: The Carolyn Warmus Story (TV Movie 1992)". m.imdb.com. Retrieved 4 November 2017. TV Movie | R| 94 min | Thriller
  51. ^ "The Danger of Love: The Carolyn Warmus Story (1992) - The Movie". www.top250.tv. 4 October 1992. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  52. ^ "Danger Of Love". TVGuide.com. CBS Interactive Inc. 4 October 1992. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  53. ^ "CNN Special Report: Fatal Attraction or Fatal Mistake? The Carolyn Warmus Story". www.msn.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017. CNN's Kyra Phillips talks with convicted killer Carolyn Warmus about the new questions in her famous "Fatal Attraction" case.
  54. ^ "CNN Special Report: Fatal Attraction or Fatal Mistake: The Carolyn Warmus Story | TVmaze". TVmaze.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Warmus has maintained her innocence since the day she was charged with the murder of her married lover's wife. Kyra Phillips investigates
  55. ^ "CNN SPECIAL REPORT - SEASON 2017, EPISODE 20". watchstreem.com. Retrieved 4 November 2017. Carolyn Warmus has maintained her innocence since the day she was charged with the murder of her married lover's wife. Kyra Phillips investigates.
  56. ^ McAfee, Melonyce (4 August 2017). "The 'Fatal Attraction' murder revisited". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  57. ^ "Teacher, Teacher | Scorned: Love Kills". www.investigationdiscovery.com. 16 May 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  58. ^ "VUDU - Scorned Love: Teacher, Teacher". www.vudu.com. 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  59. ^ "Scorned: Love Kills: Series Info". www.thetvdb.com. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  60. ^ "Hearts of Darkness | Deadly Women". www.investigationdiscovery.com. Discovery Communications, LLC. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  61. ^ "DEADLY WOMEN - Hearts of Darkness - Winnie Ruth Judd by Crime Story - Dailymotion". Dailymotion. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  62. ^ Deadly Women | Hearts of Darkness. The Pitch. 8 July 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Carolyn Warmus was so desperate for a man's love that she shot his wife nine times.
  63. ^ "Cold Blood". TVGuide.com. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2017. The Jan. 15, 1989, murder of Betty Jeanne Solomon is detailed.
  64. ^ "Watch Cold Blood Season 1 Episode 4 Femme Fatale". OVGuide. 12 November 2008. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  65. ^ "Cold Blood (US) | Femme Fatalle". EpisoDate.com. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  66. ^ Hasentufel, Bob (22 October 2004). "Snapped | Carolyn Warmus". imdb.com. Oxygen. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  67. ^ "Snapped: Carolyn Warmus". TV.com. 24 October 2004. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  68. ^ "'Fatal Attraction' killer talks in first public interview". New York Daily News. New York, (NY). tribunedigital-baltimoresun. 2 August 1993. Retrieved 3 November 2017. I just can't fathom how having an affair with a married man has gotten me 25-years-to-life in a maximum-security prison . . . It just doesn't make sense," Warmus, 29, told Forrest Sawyer in the interview at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, to be aired tonight on ABC's "Day One.
  69. ^ "Warmus Gives First Public Interview Since Conviction". www.apnewsarchive.com. New York: Associated Press. 2 August 1993. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
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