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Cartoon Network (Western Europe)

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Cartoon Network
CountryFrance
Germany
Broadcast area
List
HeadquartersNeuilly-sur-Seine, France
London, United Kingdom
Munich, Germany
Programming
Language(s)
List
Picture format576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Ownership
OwnerWarner Bros. Discovery EMEA
Sister channelsCartoonito CEE
Cartoonito WE
CNN International
Warner TV
History
Launched17 September 1993; 31 years ago (1993-09-17) (as Cartoon Network UK/Europe)
25 September 2024; 4 months ago (2024-09-25) (as Cartoon Network Western Europe)[2]

Cartoon Network is a pan-European children's pay television channel owned by the EMEA sub-division of the international division of Warner Bros. Discovery. The channel started broadcasting on 25 September 2024, after the merger between the French, German, Dutch, Portuguese and Scandinavian feeds. A localization of the namesake American channel, it airs primarily in Western Europe along with other countries in the EMEA region.

History

[edit]

Cartoon Network Europe first launched on 17 September 1993 as part of a timesharing service with TNT Classic Movies.[3] Although it was legally licensed in the UK, as it transmitted from London, the French and Belgian authorities objected to the American programming available in the French language.[4][5][6] In June 1998, an autonomic Cartoon Network was launched for Southern Europe (France, Spain, and Italy). The Italian channel became independent a few months later, and on 23 August 1999, the French and Spanish channels were split.

Since 25 September 2024, Cartoon Network's European channels were gradually remerged into pan-regional feeds. In CEE, the Polish and RSEE feeds were brought under Cartoon Network CEE on 18 September 2024. On September 25, few days ago after relaunched to new Cartoon Network CEE, the new feed has been officially launched in Western Europe merging the Dutch, French, German, Scandinavian, and Portuguese feeds. At the moment, Cartoon Network's channels in the UK, Ireland, Turkey and Italy were saved.[7][8][9] As of the same day, Cartoon Network's current slogan in Central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe since 2024 is: This is your Cartoon Network.[10]

France

[edit]

In 1999, all shows began to be shown in French.[11] Cartoon Network broadcast mainly Hanna-Barbera and Warner Bros. cartoons in the early 2000s.[12] In 2006, the channel changed its programming to aim a more modern audience by removing old shows. These shows were replaced with movies and some live-action series.

A Swiss feed was launched on 26 February 2007. Its advertising window is operated by Goldbach Media.[13] Unlike in France, Cartoon Network is free in all Swiss TV providers, and it is the most popular kids channel in French.

Starting in 2010, less Hanna-Barbera productions have been broadcast. Most of these were moved to sister network Boomerang. An original video game titled Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion XL was released on the Xbox 360 and Nintendo 3DS.[14] In December 2012, Cartoon Network began to air the first seasons of Wakfu: The Animated Series.[15] In early 2014, Turner announced the new series Uncle Grandpa, Steven Universe and Clarence.[16]

Since 2014, Cartoon Network France has been available in Sub-Saharan Africa through StarTimes.[17][18][19] On 25 July 2016, Cartoon Network France fully rebranded using graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package.[20] On 4 September 2017, Cartoon Network France fully rebranded using graphics from the Dimensional branding package.[21]

On 25 September 2024, Cartoon Network France merged with German, Dutch, Portuguese and Scandinavian feeds.

Germany

[edit]

Cartoon Network launched in Munich, Germany on 3 September 2005 as a Saturday morning programming block on kabel eins. In June 2006, a German version of Boomerang was launched; this was followed by the simultaneous launch of Cartoon Network Germany as a 24-hour channel and TCM on 5 December 2006.[22] In December 2013 kabel eins cancelled the programming block.[23][24] On 1 September 2016, Cartoon Network Germany re-branded using graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package.[25] The channel's broadcasts included other Germanic-speaking countries such as: Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol in Italy, and Luxembourg.

On 25 September 2024, Cartoon Network Germany merged with the French, Dutch, Portuguese and Scandinavian feeds.[7][26]

Netherlands and Flanders

[edit]

The official Dutch feed would launch four years later on 12 July 1997.[27] It primarily aired animated programming in the Netherlands and Belgium.[28] This version was available in the Dutch and English languages and broadcast for 18 hours a day, from 6AM until midnight on Channel 25 on Digitenne.[29]

The Dutch feed closed down on 1 August 2001, and was replaced by the pan-European feed with a Dutch audio track, yet some shows still aired in English with subtitles and all continuity was in English.[30] It aired 16 hours a day, from 6AM until 10PM. The channel's airtime was shortened on 1 April 2003, now broadcasting from 6AM until 9PM. A new logo was introduced on 21 April 2006. On 25 April 2008, UPC added an English audiotrack to the channel; Ziggo would do the same in 2010.

On 17 November 2010, the Dutch feed relaunched, broadcasting 24 hours a day and featuring the 2010 on-air style. All programs and ads air in Dutch.[31]

On 18 July 2018, Cartoon Network launched in HD on KPN,[32] and Ziggo added HD signal on 3 December.[33]

On 25 September 2024, Cartoon Network Netherlands merged with the German, French, Portuguese and Scandinavian feeds.[7][34]

Nordic countries

[edit]

Some programs on the pan-European feed were dubbed into Norwegian, Swedish and Danish, dubbed locally by companies such as SDI Media Denmark and Dubberman Denmark, for the Danish soundtrack. On December 16, 1996, Cartoon Network became a 24/7 channel, as did TNT. However, a version of the channel called TNT & Cartoon Network continued to appear on some providers in Europe. On 1 January 2000, a regional Scandinavian version of Cartoon Network was created, broadcasting in Danish, Swedish and Norwegian.

In mid-May 2006, the channel rebranded to the City era, with the logo, promos, bumpers and idents altered as well. The Boomerang block was removed but most of its program content still continued to be offered on the channel. In mid-May 2009, the branding was changed to the Arrow era as seen on other CN feeds in the EMEA region at the time. In early 2011, the channel rebranded to the Check It 1.0 era, with a new logo, bumpers and idents influenced by the Checkerboard era.

From 1 October 2012 onwards, there are local Swedish commercials on the Swedish subfeed's ad breaks as opposed to the pan-Nordic commercials aired in Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland.[35] Since 1 November 2013, Cartoon Network has been broadcasting in widescreen. Although the channel airs 24/7, some distributors only broadcast the channel between 6:00 am and 9:00 pm, with Turner Classic Movies filling the remainder of the schedule. Distributors that only broadcast the partial version include Viasat, Telia Digital-tv and many smaller analogue cable systems. The channel is not yet available in Finnish in Finland, but some of the programs on the channel are available in Finnish on local Finnish channels such as MTV3, C More Juniori, Sub and Nelonen.

In November 2014, the channel rebranded to Check It 3.0, following various other EMEA feeds doing so. On April 2, 2016 Cartoon Network Nordic rebranded to the Check It 4.0 graphics package, marking the first major stage towards the rebrand rollout across the EMEA region.[36] On May 1, 2017, the channel started broadcasting in Finland.[37]

At the request of the Czech regulator, between NEPLP [lv], from 17 April 2023, the channel starts broadcasting in Latvia, replacing the Southeastern European version, but completely on 1 May 2023.[38] On 25 September 2024, Cartoon Network Scandinavia merged with the German, Dutch, Portuguese and French feeds.[7]

Cartoon Network Classics

The now-defunct Cartoon Network Classics block mainly showed Cartoon Cartoons, along with other programming dropped from the main schedule. It aired at 2:00 am CET, to 4:00 am CET. The block was not advertised, and did not have any special bumpers. It also lacked commercials.

Portugal

[edit]

The Portuguese-language version of the channel started to broadcast their feed to Angola and Mozambique on 1 October 2013,[39] coincidentally a few months after Cartoon Network in Spain closed.

On 3 December 2013, the Portuguese channel was officially launched in Portugal on all cable operators, switching from the Pan-European version (in English) [40] at 20:00, broadcasting in 16:9. The Pan-European English feed was removed from the operator NOS service, along with other foreign language international channels on 1 February 2010, and the Portuguese-language Panda Biggs was included in its place.

When the Pan-European feed was still being broadcast, the daily broadcast was 15 hours (from 05:00 to 20:00) in Portugal. During that time, the channel shared time with TNT, focusing on classic movies and professional wrestling, and in its final years, with TCM. Some cable TV operators preferred dividing the two channels with their own channel (some with a description of their opening and closing times). Shortly after the release of Portugal's version of the channel, TCM and Boomerang stopped being aired in Portugal.

Around February 2014, the channel started airing advertisements, but in March 2014, they stopped airing them, returning in the middle of the month.

Cartoon Network Portugal was also the first European CN feed to adopt the CHECK it 3.0 branding.

From 30 May 2014 to 30 March 2017, Cartoon Network used white background graphics. On 31 March 2017, it changed its design to a version based on the US feed's Dimensional branding.

On 26 April 2018, Boomerang Portugal was launched on NOWO and Vodafone. This version had already been launched in Angola and Mozambique on 21 April 2015 and the European channel (English-language) stopped being broadcast when Cartoon Network was launched in Portuguese. Boomerang was later replaced by Cartoonito on March 23, 2023.

The channel begun broadcasting in HD in 2022.

On 16 September 2024, Cartoon Network Portugal begun following the same schedule as Cartoon Network in the Nordics, France, Germany and the Netherlands. On September 25 the unification took a step further as the Portuguese feed was merged with the feeds mentioned above. From now on, these individual feeds have been phased out and the only difference between the broadcast in each country is an exclusive sub feed for local ad breaks.[7][26][41]

Cartoon Network in Spain

[edit]

On 4 March 1994, (despite Turner announcing before the end of 1993) the sixth language of the channel was added: Spanish. Later, the channel was also added to Spanish cable networks.[42]

In 1997, Canal Satélite Digital signed an agreement with Time Warner in which, apart from obtaining rights from the production company, it also benefited from the entry of Cartoon Network and TNT in its offer. The channel was broadcast in the majority of pay TV companies, in some including the Cartoon Network +1 channel, with the same programming, but one hour later. In addition, a magazine called Cartoon Network Magazine was published, but it did not manage the channel, since the license belonged to another owner.

Turner Broadcasting System Europe announced on 14 June 2013 that Cartoon Network and Cartoonito would close in Spain on 30 June 2013, due to dwindling TV ratings and the pay TV crisis Spain had at that time as a consequence of the 2008 financial crisis.[43]

On 20 June, it was published on the blog of the Cartoon Network website the cessation of its television broadcasts, but noting that the website would remain active,[44] with its content becoming available on demand (VOD) services for tablets, smartphones or televisions connected to the Internet in which viewers could watch the series and content of the channel.[43] This would eventually lead to the creation of Time Warner's own online VOD service in Spain, HBO España in 2016 (which would become HBO Max in 2021, later on Max in 2024).

It was also explained that these contents would also be available on the channel's website, and that Turner would increase its presence on Boing, the children's channel which TBS España jointly owns with Mediaset España.[45]

Shortly before midnight on 1 July 2013, the channel ceased broadcasting in Spain after 19 years, with the last programme to be aired being an episode of Star Wars: The Clone Wars. The channel then displayed a filler, and after a few minutes, each operator that distributed the signal replaced it with an information screen informing customers that the channel stopped broadcasting in Spain.[43] However, the channel's site remained active until 2024.

Programming

[edit]

Current programming

[edit]
Title Portuguese title Premiere date Status
Cartoon Network Studios and Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe original programming
Adventure Time Hora de Aventuras 1 October 2013 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

The Amazing World of Gumball O Incrível Mundo de Gumball 1 October 2013 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

Regular Show Regular Show 5 April 2014 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

Uncle Grandpa Titio Avô 26 April 2014 Rerunning
Steven Universe Steven Universe 1 June 2014 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

We Bare Bears Nós os Ursos 28 November 2015 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

Apple & Onion Maçã e Cebolinha 5 October 2018 Rerunning
Craig of the Creek O Mundo de Craig 10 November 2018 Currently Premiering New Episodes

Replaced by Western Europe

We Baby Bears Nós os Ursinhos 2022 Running

Replaced by Western Europe

The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe (main series) O Destemido Príncipe Ivandoe 13 May 2023 Running

Replaced by Western Europe

Other Warner Bros. TV original programming
Teen Titans Go! Teen Titans Go! 10 November 2014 Currently premiering new episodes

Replaced by Western Europe

Bunnicula Bunnicula 25 May 2018 (original); 2024 (return)

Replaced by Western Europe

Rerunning, formerly on Boomerang

Replaced by Western Europe

Jellystone! Jellystone! 2021 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

Looney Tunes Cartoons Looney Tunes Cartoons 2022 Rerunning, formerly on Boomerang

Replaced by Western Europe

Acquired programming
Jade Armor Jade Armor 10 October 2022 Rerunning

Replaced by Western Europe

Hero Inside Hero Inside January 2024 Currently on Hiatus

Replaced by Western Europe

Specials

[edit]
Specials
Title Portuguese title Premiere date Status
The Powerpuff Girls: Dance Pantsed As Powerpuff Girls: Bailarico Sem Fim 22 March 2014
Planos + Top Planos + Top 2023-2024
Special "We Love Gumball" Especial "We Love Gumball" August 2024
Carnavatoon Carnavatoon" 2014

Former programming

[edit]
Title Portuguese title Premiere date Status
Cartoon Network Studios and Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe original programming
Dexter's Laboratory O Laboratório do Dexter 1 October 2013 Transmitted from the EMEA feed
The Powerpuff Girls As Powerpuff Girls 1 October 2013 Transmitted from the EMEA feed
Ben 10 Ben 10 1 October 2013 Transmitted from the EMEA feed
Ben 10: Alien Force Ben 10: Alien Force 1 October 2013 Transmitted from the EMEA feed
Ben 10: Omniverse Ben 10: Omniverse 1 October 2013 Transmitted from the EMEA feed
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy As Aventuras Assustadoras de Billy e Mandy 1 February 2014 Transmitted from the EMEA feed and formerly on 2:
Clarence Clarence 29 November 2014 Ended
Over the Garden Wall Para Lá do Jardim 23 March 2015 Miniseries
The Powerpuff Girls (2016) As Powerpuff Girls 30 April 2016 Transmitted from the EMEA feed, Ended
The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe (shorts) O Destemido Príncipe Ivandoe 27 January 2018 Ended
Ben 10 (2016) Ben 10 15 October 2016 Ended
Victor and Valentino Victor e Valentino 16 September 2019 Ended
OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes 13 November 2017 Ended
Summer Camp Island Acampamento Mágico 19 January 2019 Ended
Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart Mao Mao: Heróis de Coração Puro 8 January 2020 Ended
Other Warner Bros. TV original programming
The Tom and Jerry Show O Show do Tom e Jerry 1 May 2014 Currently on Cartoonito
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated Scooby-Doo! Mistérios, Lda. 6 December 2014 Rerunned, formerly on Boomerang
Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! 12 February 2016 Rerunned, formerly on Boomerang
Justice League Action Justice League Action 11 February 2017 Rerunned
ThunderCats Roar ThunderCats Roar 25 May 2020 Ended
Unikitty! Unikitty 16 April 2018 Ended
Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? Scooby-Doo e Companhia 2022 Rerunned, formerly on Boomerang
Acquired programming
The Garfield Show Garfield 3 December 2013 Rerunned, formerly on RTP2 and Boomerang
Johnny Test Jonathan Test 3 December 2013 Rerunned, formerly on Biggs
Mixels Mixels 15 February 2014 Rerunned
Just Kidding Just Kidding 16 June 2014 Rerunned
Dragons: Riders of Berk Dragões: O Esquadrão de Berk 2 June 2014 Rerunned
Dragons: Defenders of Berk Dragões: Os Defensores de Berk 13 October 2014 Rerunned
Dr. Dimensionpants Dr. Dimensional 19 January 2015 Rerunned
Doraemon (2005) Doraemon 28 February 2015 (first run)

12 June 2023 (second run)

Rerunned, formerly on Boomerang/Cartoonito
Doraemon (1979) Doraemon 1 June 2015 Rerunned, formerly on Canal Panda, RTP1 & RTP2, using Canal Panda's dub
Total Drama: Pahkitew Island Drama Total: Ilha Pahkitew 29 June 2015 Rerunned
Total Drama All-Stars Drama Total: Famosos 16 July 2015 Rerunned
Cartoon Network Toys Toys na Cartoon Network 1 October 2015 Rerunned
Numb Chucks Numb Chucks 15 September 2014 Rerunned
Grojband Grojband 4 February 2015 (Post-Premiere)

6 July 2015 (official Premiere)

Rerunned, formerly on SIC K
Lego Nexo Knights Nexo Knights 21 March 2016 Rerunned
Yo-kai Watch Yo-kai Watch 16 May 2016 Ended
Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race Drama Total Apresenta: Corrida Alucinante 4 July 2016 Rerunned
LazyTown Vila Moleza 27 June 2015 Rerunned
Supernoobs Supernovatos 21 March 2016 Rerunned
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs Chovem Almôndegas 8 January 2018 Rerunned
La Casa de los Retos (in English: The House of Challenges) A Casa dos Desafios 2019 Currently on hiatus,

Original programming from Boing in the Spain. Not aired since 2024.

Wipeout Wipeout 2022 Ended

Controversies

[edit]

Properly throughout September 2024, Cartoon Network Portugal was in the channel's censorship and controversies, when it moved to Western Europe.

Tom and Jerry Shorts

Between May and October 2014, the channel censored 103 Tom and Jerry shorts. The censorship was motivated by the channel's decision not to acquire the Portuguese-dubbed version from PSB (which dubbed the golden age of American animation onto VHS), which is notable for containing xenophobic and racist caricatures and actions, as well as violence involving weapons, household objects and torture. With this in mind, and to avoid controversy and problems with the media, Cartoon Network only aired the silent episodes (although it censored some of them) and only subtitled the graphics. Another censorship occurred during the Gene Deitch period (1960 - 1962), in which all episodes were censored.

Scooby-Doo

On 29 October 2021, Cartoon Network Portugal rebroadcast as a Halloween special, the first live-action Scooby-Doo film, which already had a Portuguese dub produced by Matinha, but for the same reasons, it was broadcast on original subtitled version.

Application in MEO

In June 2013 (before the launch of the Portuguese version of the channel), MEO, owned by Portugal Telecom (now Altice Portugal) launched an app on MEO Kids, providing content from the channel in Portuguese. Among the available content are the series Dexter's Laboratory, The Powerpuff Girls, Ben 10 and Ben 10: Alien Force, dubbed in Portuguese, and three games (two from Ben 10 and one from The Scary Adventures of Billy and Mandy).

Doraemon

In 2015 and 2016, the channel re-aired the anime "Doraemon" and the film "Doraemon e a Revolução dos Cravos", with several scenes from both the anime and the film having been cut or censored.

It then lost exclusivity in 2018, moved only to the Boomerang/Cartoonito Portugal channel and stopped broadcasting in May 2023. Then between 2023 and 2024, Cartoon Network Portugal re-aired the 2005 anime series.

Entra na onda de diversão Cartoon Network

Between June and August 2024, Cartoon Network Portugal aired the 2024 summer ident: Entra na onda de diversão Cartoon Network [Get on the Cartoon Network fun bandwagon].[46]

Its ident on the Portuguese children's channel had been adapted to show the characters in the series.

Restart

From 1 April 2017 to 25 September 2024, the Cartoon Network Portugal channel aired the quick restart in the "Dimensional" era graphic that appeared the loop of this image in each showing, similar to the American channel.[47][48]

Since 26 September 2024, with the move to Western Europe, the channel has used the 2016 functional restart in the Check It 4.0 graphic era[49]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "Cartoon Network upravil grafiku, schéma a odbavovací signál". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  3. ^ "TNT et Cartoon Channel sur Astra, archive du mensuel". Satellite TV (in French). September 1993. Retrieved 2 May 2013..
  4. ^ "TNT CARTOON REPASSE A L'OFFENSIVE". Le Soir (in French). 14 October 1996. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2020-05-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ "TÉLÉ: GUIDE DES 200 CHAINES. Bouquets numériques: les trois offres concurrentes". Libération (in French). 24 September 1997. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2 May 2013..
  6. ^ AUBENAS, Florence (1995-09-02). "La rébellion des adeptes de la parabole. Les soucoupes blanches sont l'emblème d'une nouvelle génération de téléspectateurs curieux et critiques". Libération.fr (in French). Retrieved 2020-05-30.
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  13. ^ "Portefeuille TV". goldbach.com (in French). Retrieved 2020-05-30.
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  16. ^ "Après une année record, Turner kids fait le plein de nouveautés". comicsystems.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2014..
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  36. ^ "Cartoon Network Nordic Has Rebranded". 3 April 2016.
  37. ^ "Suomeen kuusi uutta televisiokanavaa – kolme maksutonta". 5 January 2017.
  38. ^ "Změny v distribuci dětských kanálů v Lotyšsku". 23 February 2023.
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  42. ^ "ABC SEVILLA 09-10-1993 página 107 - Archivo ABC". 27 August 2019.
  43. ^ a b c "Noticias". mundoplus.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-29.
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  45. ^ "Boing estrenará de manera exclusiva las producciones de Cartoon Network". FormulaTV (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-29.
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  49. ^ zQwmy (2024-11-27). Cartoon Network WE (Portuguese) - Short Continuity (November 26th, 2024). Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via YouTube.

See also

[edit]
[edit]
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