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Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed (Savannah, Georgia)

Coordinates: 32°04′34″N 81°05′57″W / 32.07607°N 81.09923°W / 32.07607; -81.09923
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Savannah History Museum
The old Central of Georgia terminal building in 2015, now a visitor center
Map
Location303 Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard
Savannah, Georgia
United States
TypeHistory
Websitehttp://www.chsgeorgia.org/history-museum.html
Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed
Central of Georgia Railway, Passenger Station in 1976
Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed (Savannah, Georgia) is located in Georgia
Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed (Savannah, Georgia)
Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed (Savannah, Georgia) is located in the United States
Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed (Savannah, Georgia)
LocationW. Louisville and E. Liberty Sts., Savannah, Georgia
Coordinates32°04′34″N 81°05′57″W / 32.07607°N 81.09923°W / 32.07607; -81.09923
Built1860; 164 years ago (1860)
ArchitectAugustus Schwaab
Part ofCentral of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities (ID78000970)
NRHP reference No.76000610
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 8, 1976; 47 years ago (1976-12-08)[1]
Designated NHLDecember 8, 1976; 47 years ago (1976-12-08)[2]
Designated NHLDCPJune 2, 1978; 46 years ago (1978-06-02)

Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed is a former passenger depot and trainshed constructed in 1860 by the Central of Georgia Railway (CofG) before the outbreak of the American Civil War. This pair of buildings was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976,[2][3] a listing that was expanded in 1978 to the old Central of Georgia Railway Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities.[4]

Located on the northwest corner of Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and Louisville Road in the city's historic downtown, the red brick passenger terminal of the CofG complex houses the Savannah Visitor Center and the Savannah History Museum. The site complex includes several notable structures, including cotton yard, a blacksmith shop, a brick viaduct and the trainshed, as well as an office car and caboose. It is owned by the Coastal Heritage Society, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage of coastal Georgia and adjacent regions.

The Savannah History Museum is located at 303 Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard (Georgia State Route 25 Connector). The museum is housed inside the old passenger terminal. It contains artifacts and exhibits relating to the history of Savannah from its establishment to the current time.[5] The shops and terminal facilities were listed separately on June 2, 1978, and the Coastal Heritage Society opened the museum on the site in 1989.[6]

Passenger trains in the station

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The Central of Georgia operated several trains to the station, on an Atlanta (Terminal Station) - Macon (Terminal Station) - Savannah itinerary. The last of these was the Nancy Hanks II, operating to 1971, when Amtrak assumed most passenger train operations in the United States.[7][8]

References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Central of Georgia Railroad Shops and Terminal". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  3. ^ Eric N. DeLony (February 15, 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Central of Georgia Railway: Savannah Shops & Terminal Facilities" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) (includes 7 pages of drawings) and Accompanying 13 photos, from 1976, 1973, and 1962 (of which 3 show the Depot that is part of the NHL) (32 KB)
  4. ^ "UNESCO World Heritage Site Tentative List Nomination for Central of Georgia Railway: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities" (PDF). National Park Service (via Google cache). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
  5. ^ Savannah History Museum. "Savannah History Museum" brochure, circa 2007.
  6. ^ Coastal Heritage Society. "Georgia State Railroad Museum." Accessed 2015-08-09.
  7. ^ "Central of Georgia Railway, Table 1". Official Guide of the Railways. 102 (12). National Railway Publication Company. May 1970.
  8. ^ "Passenger Trains Operating on the Eve of Amtrak" Trains magazine http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf Archived 2012-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
Preceding station Central of Georgia Railway Following station
West Savannah
toward Atlanta
Main Line Terminus
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Media related to Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed at Wikimedia Commons