Charles David Spivak
Charles David Spivak (December 25, 1861 - October 16, 1927) was a Russian-born American medical doctor, community leader, and writer. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society in what is now Lakewood, Colorado. He was the editor of The Sanatorium as well as the first editor of the Denver Jewish News (now known as the Intermountain Jewish News. With Yehoash, he is also the author of what was once the premier Yiddish-English Dictionary.[1]
Early life
[edit]Spivak was born Chaim Davod Spivakofsky on December 25, 1861, in the village of Kremenchuk in the Russia (now Ukraine). In 1882, he and his friend Victor Yarros emigrated to the United States as political refugees.[2] After working in New York City and Maine, Spivak moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1886. He studied medicine at Jefferson Medical School from 1887 to 1890 and later married a fellow Russian-Jewish immigrant, Jeannie Charsky, in 1893.[3]
Jewish Consumptive Relief Society
[edit]In 1904, the Spivak family moved to Denver [4] for Jennie Charsky Spivak's incipient tuberculosis.[5] Spivak practiced medicine in Denver and, in 1904, he became one of the founders of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society (JCRS) tuberculosis sanatorium.[6] He was the Director and Secretary of the JCRS hospital from 1904 until his death in 1927. He was also the editor of The Sanatorium, a journal from the JCRS Press and Propaganda Committee that included reports from the JCRS, medical advice, human interest stories, poetry, and literature. The campus of the JCRS hospital which Spivak became the American Medical Center in 1954 and is now the home of the Rocky Mountain College of Art + Design.[7]
World War I Relief Work
[edit]In 1920, Spivak took a leave of absence from the JCRS to serve as a special U.S. medical commissioner in war-torn Europe. He was a representative of the Joint Distribution Committee and organized relief for Jewish refugees in Poland and Ukraine.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Spivak was married to Jennie Charsky and the father of artist H. David Spivak (1893-1934), Deena Spivak, and Ruth Spivak. His wife, Jennie was also briefly the brother-in-law of Jacob Marinoff. Spivak is also the great-grandfather of MacArthur Fellows Program awardee, Marla Spivak.[8][citation needed] and the great-great-grandfather of David Spivak.
Spivak died on October 16, 1927. His will stated that his skeleton should be donated to science and the rest of his remains should be buried with patients: “That my body be embalmed and shipped to the nearest medical college for an equal number of non-Jewish and Jewish students to carefully dissect. After my body has been dissected, the bones should be articulated by an expert and the skeleton shipped to the University of Jerusalem, with the request that the same be used for demonstration purposes in the department of anatomy.”[2] His skeleton is at the Hadassah Medical Center in Israel and other remains are buried at Golden Hill Cemetery in Golden, Colorado.[9]
Family, Friends, and Associates
[edit]Family
Friends
- Rabbi Charles Kauvar of the Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph
- Rabbi William S. Friedman of the Temple Emanuel (Denver)
- Yehoash (poet)
Associates
Academic Research on Dr. Charles D. Spivak
[edit]- In 2009, Jeanne Abrams, Ph.D., published Dr. Charles David Spivak: A Jewish Immigrant and the American Tuberculosis Movement (2009)
- In 2020, Thomas E. Keefe, Ed.D., published This Day in RMCAD and the Historic JCRS | AMC Campus: A Diary of Care, Research, and Creativity (2020)
- In 2022, Gracie Daniels published "A Blast the Past Past: RMCAD’s Campus History"[11]
Legacy
[edit]- The University of Denver has a permanent online exhibit "Chasing the Cure" in which Dr. Spivak and the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society feature prominently.[12]
- In 2019, Dr. Spivak and the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society were featured in the "Lakewood: A 20th Century Journey" exhibition as part of Lakewood's 50th Anniversary celebration[13]
- In 2022, The Rocky Mountain College of Art + Design hosted the descendants of Charles D. Spivak and H. David Spivak. Professor Thomas E. Keefe presented a lecture on the Spivak Family and H. David Spivak in particular.[14][15]
References
[edit]- ^ Spivak, C. D., & Bloomcarden, S. (1911). Yiddish Dictionary.
- ^ a b Dr. Charles Spvak. Jewish Museum of the American West.
- ^ a b Abrams, Jeanne (2009-05-31). Dr. Charles David Spivak: A Jewish Immigrant and the American Tuberculosis Movement. University Press of Colorado. ISBN 9780870819414.
- ^ Abrams, J. (2016). Chasing the cure on both sides of the border: Early Jewish TB sanatoriums in Denver and Montreal. In Stiefel, B., & Tesler-Mabe, H. (Eds), Neither in dark speeches nor in similitudes: Reflections and refractions between Canadian and American Jews. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- ^ "Dr. Charles Spivak · Chasing The Cure · University Libraries Online Exhibits". University of Denver.
- ^ Abrams, Jeanne (2009-05-31). Dr. Charles David Spivak: A Jewish Immigrant and the American Tuberculosis Movement. University Press of Colorado. ISBN 9780870819414.
- ^ Keefe, T. (2020). This Day in RMCAD and the Historic JCRS|AMC|RMCAD Campus. Sanatorium Press.
- ^ Robles, Y. (October 9, 2010). "Genius grant is sweet news for bee researcher". Denver Post.
- ^ Briggs, A. (October 21, 2014). "Lakewood's Golden Hill Cemetery links to Jewish history, TB epidemic". Denver Post.
- ^ "May Arno, "Musician, Author, Teacher, Actress"". 28 February 2022.
- ^ "A Blast to the Past: RMCAD's Campus History". 22 March 2022.
- ^ University of Denver. Chasing the Cure. University Libraries Online Exhibits. https://exhibits.library.du.edu/librariespresents/exhibits/show/chasing-the-cure
- ^ Bocko, Karyn. (2019). New exhibition “Lakewood: A 20th Century Journey” at the Lakewood Heritage Center. Denver Post. June 13, 2019. https://yourhub.denverpost.com/blog/2019/06/new-exhibition-lakewood-a-20th-century-journey-at-lakewood-heritage-center/244637/
- ^ Mark, S. (2022). Descendants of Dr. Charles Spivak gather for reunion. Intermountain Jewish News. August 10, 2022. https://www.ijn.com/descendants-dr-charles-spivak-reunion/
- ^ Wooley, Bob. (2022). Lakewood celebration honors Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society founder’s family. Jeffco Transcript. August 15, 2022. https://jeffcotranscript.com/stories/celebration-honors-jcrs-founders-family-on-historic-lakewood-campus,398912
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1861 births
- 1927 deaths
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
- 20th-century American publishers (people)
- 20th-century American male writers
- American magazine founders
- Writers from Denver
- American writers of Russian descent
- Jewish Russian writers
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- Yiddish-language writers
- Writers from the Russian Empire