Chatham Town Hall
| Chatham Town Hall | |
|---|---|
 Chatham Town Hall | |
| Location | Chatham, Kent |
| Coordinates | 51°23′06″N 0°31′33″E / 51.3851°N 0.5258°E |
| Built | 1900 |
| Architect | George Edward Bond |
| Architectural style(s) | Renaissance style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Designated | 1 June 1990 |
| Reference no. | 1268228 |
  Location of Chatham Town Hall in Kent | |
Chatham Town Hall is a municipal building in Dock Road in Chatham, Kent, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Chatham Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
History
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Following the incorporation of Chatham as a municipal borough on 10 December 1890,[2] civic leaders decided to procure a dedicated town hall: the site they selected was a plot of vacant land, which was owned by the War Office, located just to the south east of what was then a military storehouse.[3][4]
The site was acquired and construction of the new building started in 1898.[5] It was designed by George Edward Bond in the Renaissance style and opened on 23 January 1900 by Lord Rosebery.[1][6] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Dock Road; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured four round headed widows on the ground floor, the borough coat of arms with three sash windows above on the first floor, a large round headed window on the second floor and a pediment containing a carving with the year "1899" above.[1] At roof level the architect erected figures depicting justice, Britannia, agriculture and music.[7] The section of three bays on the left, on the corner with Barrier Road, featured round headed doorways on the ground floor, a loggia with round headed openings on the first floor, sash windows on the second floor, flanked by Corinthian order columns which spanned the second and third floors, and a parapet above.[1] Beyond that, there was a three-stage clock tower with a domed cupola;[1] it originally housed an hour-striking clock by Potts & Sons (though this was replaced by an electric mechanism in the 1930s).[8]
The principal rooms, which were on the first floor, were the mayor's parlour (on the left of the building), the council chamber (on the left of the building at the rear) and a large assembly hall with a proscenium arch (on the right of the building).[1][9][10] In the 1930s, in anticipation of the Second World War, the local civil defence headquarters was established in the basement of the building.[11] The town hall was the venue for various scenes in the satirical comedy film, Left Right and Centre, starring Ian Carmichael, in 1959.[12] In 1965, the building was used in the opening sequence of nuclear war docudrama The War Game.[13]
The town hall served as the headquarters of Chatham Borough Council but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Medway Borough Council was formed in 1974 with its eventual headquarters at Gun Wharf.[14] With the promotional motto "Putting The Arts Back Into The Medway", the town hall became the Medway Arts Centre in May 1987.[15] It hosted concerts by rock bands such as My Bloody Valentine in January 1988[16] and went on to become the Brook Theatre, with a focus on children's theatre productions, in April 1997.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Historic England. "Former Town Hall and Medway Arts Centre (1268228)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Chatham". Historic Medway. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Chatham Town Hall". Arthur Lloyd. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey Map". 1898. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Chatham Town Hall". Historic Medway. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Lord Rosenbery at Chatham". The Manchester Guardian. 24 January 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Façade of The Brook, Chatham, 1998". Theatres Trust. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Potts, Michael S. (2006). Potts of Leeds: Five Generations of Clockmakers. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Mayfield Books. p. 155.
- ^ "Auditorium of the Brook, Chatham, 1998". Theatres Trust. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Chatham Town Hall. Building News and Engineering Journal. 4 December 1896.
- ^ "Discovering and recording Kent's 20th century military and civil defences: Medway District" (PDF). Kent County Council. 1 February 2008. p. 19. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Left Right and Centre". Reel Streets. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "The War Game: The controversial Cold War nuke film set in Kent which won an Oscar but was banned by the BBC". Kent Online. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
- ^ "Rochester and District Society of Arts". National Archives. p. 3. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "My Bloody Valentine". Live Guide. 30 January 1988. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Brook Theatre". Medway Council. Retrieved 13 November 2020.