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Chilodes maritimus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Silky wainscot
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Chilodes
Species:
C. maritimus
Binomial name
Chilodes maritimus
(Tauscher, 1806)
Synonyms
  • Noctua maritima Tauscher, 1806
  • Tortrix bipunctana Haworth, 1812
  • Noctua ulvae Hübner, [1817]
  • Melia sericea Curtis, 1828
  • Nonagria ulvae var. nigromaculata Schmidt, 1858
  • Nonagria ulvae var. wismariensis Schmidt, 1858
  • Senta maritima grisea Wagner, 1929

Chilodes maritimus, the silky wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of Europe including Russia.

Technical description and variation

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N. maritima Tausch (= sericea Curt., anella Stph.). Forewing silky grey: the veins pale grey, the intervals darker, stigmata pale, hardly perceptible; outer line alone represented by a curved row of black vein-dots; hindwing pure white, with traces of an outer row of dark dots; — ab. ulvae Hbn. has the forewing along the centre rufous ochreous, the costa dark grey with the veins pale; the stigmata lined with white; outer line of dots followed by a dark shade and a row of minute dots before termen; hindwing ochreous white, with a grey cellspot and outer row of dots; — in ab. bipunctata Haw. (= nigromaculata Schmidt) (48 e) the two stigmata are deep black, with a small black spot at base of cell; in wismariensis Schmidt a broad black stripe runs longitudinally through the middle of wing from base to termen;— in nigrocostata Stgr. a broad black stripe runs along the costa; — nigristriata Stgr. is more like the typical grey form but with many black streaks running parallel to the veins. Larva ochreous with fine dark and light longitudinal lines; bead and thoracic plate brown.[1] The wingspan is 29–36 mm.

Biology

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Adults are on wing from June to August.

The larvae are partially carnivorous, feeding on insects (including pupae of other wainscots) internally within the stems of Phragmites australis.

References

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  1. ^ Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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