Citadel (malware)
Citadel is a piece of massively-distributed malware based upon Zeus.[1] It targets credentials stored in password managers such as Keepass, Password Safe and neXus Personal Security Client.[2]
By 2017 (it was first identified in 2011)[3] Citadel had infected about 11 million computers worldwide and had caused over $500 million in losses.[4]
On March 20, 2017, having been extradited from Norway to the United States, a Russian computer science professional Mark Vartanyan pleaded guilty to a computer fraud charge for his part in developing the Control Panel for Citadel. In July 2017, he was sentenced to 5 years in federal prison.[5]
See also[edit]
- Conficker
- Command and control (malware)
- Gameover ZeuS, the successor to ZeuS
- Operation Tovar
- Timeline of computer viruses and worms
- Tiny Banker Trojan
- Torpig
- Zeus (malware)
- Zombie (computer science)
References[edit]
- ^ Segura, Jérôme (5 November 2012). "Citadel: a cyber-criminal's ultimate weapon?". Malwarebytes Labs.
- ^ "Cybercriminals Use Citadel to Compromise Password Management and Authentication Solutions". securityintelligence.com. 19 November 2014.
- ^ "Citadel Banking Malware Is Evolving and Spreading Rapidly, Researchers Warn". PCWorld.
- ^ "Russian sentenced in U.S. to five years prison for 'Citadel' malware". Reuters. 19 July 2017.
- ^ "Russian Citizen who Helped Develop the "Citadel" Malware Toolkit is Sentenced". www.justice.gov. 20 July 2017.
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