Conglomérat de Cernay

Coordinates: 49°18′N 4°06′E / 49.3°N 4.1°E / 49.3; 4.1
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Conglomérat de Cernay
Stratigraphic range: Thanetian
~58–55 Ma
TypeFormation
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate
Location
Coordinates49°18′N 4°06′E / 49.3°N 4.1°E / 49.3; 4.1
Approximate paleocoordinates43°48′N 1°42′E / 43.8°N 1.7°E / 43.8; 1.7
RegionChampagne-Ardenne
Country France
Type section
Named forCernay-lès-Reims
Conglomérat de Cernay is located in France
Conglomérat de Cernay
Conglomérat de Cernay (France)

The Conglomérat de Cernay is a geologic formation in Champagne-Ardenne, northern France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Thanetian stage of the Paleocene period.[1] The lizard Cernaycerta and placental mammal Bustylus cernaysi are named after the formation.

Fossil content[edit]

The formation has provided fossils of:[1]

Mammals[edit]

Primates
Acreodi
Eutheria
Macroscelidea
Multituberculata
Perissodactyls
Placentalia
Theriiformes

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Crocodiles
Lizards
Turtles

Amphibians[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Conglomérat de Cernay at Fossilworks.org
  2. ^ Hooker et al., 1999
  3. ^ Gingerich, 1973
  4. ^ a b Gingerich, 1976
  5. ^ Russell, 1981
  6. ^ Solé et al., 2018
  7. ^ a b c d Russell, 1980
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hooker & Russell, 2012
  9. ^ Vianey-Liaud, 1979
  10. ^ Codrea et al., 2014
  11. ^ Hooker, 2013
  12. ^ Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991
  13. ^ a b Gheerbrant & Russell, 1989
  14. ^ Szalay, 1969
  15. ^ Gheerbrant, 1991
  16. ^ a b c Mourer-Chauviré, 1994
  17. ^ a b Martin, 1992
  18. ^ Martin et al., 2014
  19. ^ Folie et al., 2013
  20. ^ a b c d Augé, 2005
  21. ^ Pérez García, 2012
  22. ^ Pérez García, 2020
  23. ^ a b Broin, 1977
  24. ^ a b c Estes et al., 1967
  25. ^ a b Rage, 2003

Bibliography[edit]

  • Pérez García, A. 2020. Surviving the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event: A terrestrial stem turtle in the Cenozoic of Laurasia. Scientific Reports 10. 1489. Accessed 2020-09-11.
  • Solé, F.; M. Godinot; Y. Laurent; A. Galoyer, and T. Smith. 2018. The European Mesonychid Mammals: Phylogeny, Ecology, Biogeography, and Biochronology. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 25. 339-379. .
  • Codrea, V. A.; A. A. Solomon; M. Venczel, and T. Smith. 2014. A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania. Comptes Rendus Palevol 13. 489-499. .
  • Martin, J. E.; T. Smith; F. Lapparent Broin; F. Escuillié, and M. Delfino. 2014. Late Palaeocene eusuchian remains from Mont de Berru, France, and the origin of the alligatoroid Diplocynodon. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172. 867-891. .
  • Folie, A.; R. Smith, and T. Smith. 2013. New amphisbaenian lizards from the Early Paleogene of Europe and their implications for the early evolution of modern amphisbaenians. Geologica Belgica 16. 227-235. .
  • Hooker, J. J. 2013. Origin and evolution of the Pseudorhyncocyonidae, a European Paleogene family of insectivorous placental mammals. Palaeontology 56. 807-835. .
  • Hooker, J. J., and D. E. Russell. 2012. Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164. 856-936. .
  • Pérez García, A. 2012. Berruchelus russelli, gen. et sp. nov., a paracryptodiran turtle from the Cenozoic of Europe. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32. 545-556. .
  • Augé, M. L. 2005. Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 192. 1-369. .
  • Rage, J.-C. 2003. Oldest Bufonidae (Amphibia, Anura) from the Old World: a bufonid from the Paleocene of France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23. 462-463. .
  • Hooker, J. J.; D. E. Russell, and A. Phelzion. 1999. A new family of Plesiadapiformes (Mammalia) from the Old World Lower Paleogene. Palaeontology 42. 377-407. .
  • Mourer-Chauviré, C. 1994. A large owl from the Paleocene of France. Palaeontology 37. 339-348. .
  • Martin, L. D. 1992. The status of the Late Paleocene birds Gastornis and Remiornis. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (Sciences series) 36. 97-108. .
  • Gheerbrant, E. 1991. Bustylus (Eutheria, Adapisoriculidae) and the absence of ascertained Marsupials in the Palaeocene of Europe. Terra Nova 3. 586-592. .
  • Gheerbrant, E., and D. E. Russell. 1991. Bustylus cernaysi nov. gen., nov. sp., nouvel Adapisoriculidé (Mammalia, Eutheria) Paléocène d'Europe. Geobios 24. 467-481. .
  • Gheerbrant, E., and D. E. Russell. 1989. Presence of the genus Afrodon [Mammalia, Lipotyphla (?), Adapisoriculidae] in Europe; new data for the problem of trans-Tethyan relations between Africa and Europe around the K/T boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 76. 1-15. .
  • Russell, D. E. 1981. Un primate nouveau du Paléocène supérieur de France. Geobios 14. 399–405. .
  • Vianey-Liaud, M. 1979. Les mammifères Montiens de Hainin (Paléocène moyen de Belgique) Part 1 : Multituberculés. Palaeovertebrata 9. 117-131. .
  • Broin, F. 1977. Contribution a l'etude des Cheloniens. Cheloniens continentaux due Cretace et du Tertiare de France. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Série C, Sciences de la terre 38. 1-366. .
  • Gingerich, P. D. 1976. Cranial Anatomy and Evolution of Early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates). University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 15. 1-141. .
  • Gingerich, P. D. 1973. First record of the Palaeocene primate Chiromyoides from North America. Nature 244. 517-518. .
  • Szalay, F. S. 1969. Mixodectidae, Microsyopidae, and the insectivore-primate transition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 140. 193-330. .
  • Estes, R.; M. Hecht, and R. Hoffstetter. 1967. Paleocene amphibians from Cernay, France. American Museum Novitates 2295. 1-25. .