Crystallaria

Crystallaria
	Diamond darter (Crystallaria cincotta)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Percidae
Subfamily:	Etheostomatinae
Genus:	Crystallaria; D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1885
Type species
	Pleurolepis asprellus; D. S. Jordan, 1878

Crystallaria is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish which is classified in the subfamily Etheostomatinae, commonly known as the darters, part of the family Percidae which also includes the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. They are found in the Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Minnesota and in southern Mississippi, northern Louisiana, and southeastern Oklahoma, and on the Gulf Slope of Escambia, Mobile Bay, and the Pearl River drainages. They have now been extirpated from Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois.^[2]

Taxonomy[edit]

Crystallaria is the sister taxon of the genus Ammocrypta and together these genera are the sister taxon of the clade consisting of the speciose genus Etheostoma and Nothonotus.^[3] Some authorities regard Crystallaria as a subgenus of Ammocrypta.^[4]

Species[edit]

Currently, two species in this genus are recognized:^[2]

Crystallaria asprella D. S. Jordan, 1878 (Crystal darter)
Crystallaria cincotta S. A. Welsh & R. M. Wood, 2008 (Diamond darter)

References[edit]

^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Crystallaria". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Crystallaria in FishBase. February 2014 version.
^ Carol A. Stepien & Amanda Haponski (2015). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Evolution of the Percidae". In Patrick Kestemont; Konrad Dabrowski & Robert C. Summerfelt (eds.). Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 3–60. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_1. ISBN 978-94-017-7227-3.
^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 448–450. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

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[CofF-1] Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Crystallaria". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

[FishBase-2] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Crystallaria in FishBase. February 2014 version.

[S&H-3] Carol A. Stepien & Amanda Haponski (2015). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Evolution of the Percidae". In Patrick Kestemont; Konrad Dabrowski & Robert C. Summerfelt (eds.). Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 3–60. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_1. ISBN 978-94-017-7227-3.

[Nelson5-4] J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 448–450. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

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