Culham railway station

Culham
Culham
General information
Location	Culham, South Oxfordshire; England
Grid reference	SU529953
Managed by	Great Western Railway
Platforms	2
Other information
Station code	CUM
Classification	DfT category F1
History
Opened	1844
Original company	Great Western Railway
Pre-grouping	GWR
Post-grouping	GWR
Passengers
2018/19	92,784
2019/20	107,072
2020/21	21,586
2021/22	60,142
2022/23	80,752
Notes
	Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Culham railway station serves the village of Culham in Oxfordshire, England. It is on the Cherwell Valley Line between Didcot Parkway and Banbury, 56 miles 17 chains (90.5 km) from London Paddington. It is served by local train services provided by Great Western Railway.

The station is just off the A415 road, between the villages of Culham and Clifton Hampden.

It is close to Culham Science Centre, an 80-hectare (200-acre) scientific research site housing two nuclear fusion experiments: JET and MAST. The Science Centre was built on the site of RNAS Culham (HMS Hornbill), a World War II airfield.

History[edit]

The Great Western Railway opened the station on the Didcot – Oxford line as Abingdon Road on 12 June 1844. Its name was changed by the GWR to Culham, on 2 June 1856, on the opening of the branch from Abingdon Junction to Abingdon.

The original station building (no longer in railway use) is in the Tudor Revival architecture of Isambard Kingdom Brunel^[1] and is a Grade II* listed building.

The name Abingdon Road was later re-used for an entirely different station about 5.5 miles (9 km) to the north, Abingdon Road Halt, opened in 1908.

In some recent years passenger numbers using Culham have changed rapidly. The total increased 67% in the three years 2006–09, but then decreased slightly in 2010.^[2]

Services[edit]

The service from here is irregular outside of weekday peak periods, with sizeable gaps between calls in both directions. On weekdays there are 13 trains per day northbound towards Oxford and 12 towards Didcot with 8 each way on a Saturday. No trains call at Culham on Sundays.^[3]

Preceding station	National Rail		Following station
Radley		Great Western Railway Cherwell Valley Line	Appleford
	Disused railways
Abingdon Junction		Great Western Railway ((Cherwell Valley Line))	Appleford

References[edit]

^ Biddle, Gordon; Nock, O.S. (1983). The Railway Heritage of Britain. Michael Joseph. ISBN 0-7181-2355-7.
^ Office of the Rail Regulator data: see infobox at head of article.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links[edit]

Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1059789)". National Heritage List for England.

51°39′14″N 1°14′13″W / 51.654°N 1.237°W / 51.654; -1.237

This article on a railway station in South East England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Biddle, Gordon; Nock, O.S. (1983). The Railway Heritage of Britain. Michael Joseph. ISBN 0-7181-2355-7.

[2] Office of the Rail Regulator data: see infobox at head of article.

[3] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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v t e Railway stations in Oxfordshire
Great Western Main Line	Cholsey Didcot Parkway Goring & Streatley
Chiltern Main Line	Banbury Bicester North
Cherwell Valley line	Appleford Banbury Culham Didcot Parkway Heyford Oxford Radley Tackley
Cotswold Line	Ascott-under-Wychwood Charlbury Combe Finstock Hanborough Kingham Oxford Shipton
Oxford–Bicester line	Bicester Village Islip Oxford Oxford Parkway
Henley branch line	Henley-on-Thames Shiplake
Heritage railways	Chinnor Didcot Railway Centre Wallingford

v t e Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Railways	Great Western Bristol and Exeter Bristol and Gloucester Bristol and South Wales Union Cheltenham and Great Western Union Cornwall Dartmouth and Torbay East Somerset Great Western and Brentford Llynvi Valley Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton South Devon South Devon and Tavistock South Wales South Wales Mineral Taff Vale Vale of Neath West Cornwall West Somerset Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth
Railway stations	Bath Spa Bradford-on-Avon Bridgend Bridgwater Bristol Temple Meads Charfield Charlbury Chippenham Cirencester Town Crediton Culham Exeter St Davids Exeter St Thomas Liskeard Mortimer Paddington The Railway Station Hilton Hotel, Paddington St Germans Salisbury Stroud Weston Junction Yatton
Bridges and viaducts	Angarrack viaduct Avon Bridge Bath:St James's Bridge; Skew Bridge; St James' Viaduct Bishop's Bridge Chepstow Bridge Chippenham viaduct Clifton Suspension Bridge Cornwall Railway viaducts Carnon St Pinnock Cumberland Basin swing bridges "Devil's Bridge", Uphill Gatehampton Railway Bridge Hungerford Bridge Landore Viaduct Loughor Viaduct Maidenhead Bridge Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway Moulsford Railway Bridge Royal Albert Bridge Somerset Bridge Three Bridges, London Usk Bridge Wharncliffe Viaduct Windsor Bridge
Tunnels and earthworks	Box Tunnel Cockett Tunnel Great Western Main Line Llansamlet arches Sapperton Tunnel Sonning Cutting South Devon Banks South Devon Railway sea wall Thames Tunnel Wellington Bank, Somerset
Ships, harbours and waterways	Great Western Steamship Company SS Great Western SS Great Britain Balanced rudder SS Great Eastern Isambard Kingdom Brunel Standing Before the Launching Chains of the Great Eastern (1857 photograph) SS Archimedes borrowed by Brunel, used for propeller tests Brentford Dock Bristol Harbour Cumberland Basin Underfall Yard Millbay Docks Westport Canal
Other engineering and building	Atmospheric railway Balloon flange girder Baulk road Broad gauge Brook House, Steventon Crew's Hole tar works Crystal Palace water towers Great Exhibition (Brunel on committee) Malmaison Hotel, Reading Renkioi Hospital Fellow of the Royal Society Institution of Civil Engineers (VP from 1850) Abraham-Louis Breguet (trained Brunel) Robert Pearson Brereton (Chief assistant)
Personal	Marc Isambard Brunel (father) Sophia Kingdom (mother) Lindsey House (childhood home) University of Caen Normandy Lycée Henri-IV Henry Marc Brunel (second son) Scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream (picture commissioned by Brunel) Brunel Manor (commissioned by Brunel for his retirement) Sarah Guppy, whose portrait was painted by Brunel Kensal Green Cemetery
Legacy and commemoration	Statues of Brunel Victoria Embankment Paddington Station Bristol Temple Meads Station Brunel Museum Being Brunel Blue plaque, 98 Cheyne Walk List of Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks (SS Great Britain #97) Brunel University London NR Brunel (Network Rail typeface) Brunel Award 100 Greatest Britons (Brunel #2) Two Brunel £2 coins in 2006 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony featured Brunel Brunel (opera project)
• Other works of Brunel