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Czarny Dunajec

Coordinates: 49°26′22″N 19°51′15″E / 49.43944°N 19.85417°E / 49.43944; 19.85417
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Czarny Dunajec
Rynek (Market Square)
Rynek (Market Square)
Flag of Czarny Dunajec
Coat of arms of Czarny Dunajec
Czarny Dunajec is located in Poland
Czarny Dunajec
Czarny Dunajec
Coordinates: 49°26′22″N 19°51′15″E / 49.43944°N 19.85417°E / 49.43944; 19.85417
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLesser Poland
CountyNowy Targ
GminaCzarny Dunajec
Founded1230s
Area
 • Total21.72 km2 (8.39 sq mi)
Population
 • Total3,501
 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
34-470
Area code+48 18
Car platesKNT

Czarny Dunajec [ˈt͡ʂarnɨ duˈnajɛt͡s] is a town located in southern Poland near the Polish-Slovak border in a valley alongside a river of the same name.

Czarny Dunajec is the seat of the gmina, belonging to the Nowy Targ County (Polish: Powiat Nowotarski) and in the Lesser Poland.

History

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Czarny Dunajec was founded around 1234.[1] The local Catholic church was founded by starost of Nowy Targ Jan Pieniążek, his wife Zofia Pieniążkowa, sołtys Tomasz Miętus and first parish priest Szymon Bukowiński.[1]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Czarny Dunajec was occupied by Germany until 1945. From late 1940 to January 1943, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for Jews in the town.[2] On May 20, 1942, the Gestapo executed two Jews and one Pole as punishment for aiding Jews.[3]

Transportation and tourism

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Czarny Dunajec is about 60 miles south of Kraków with its international airport. The nearest railway station is in Nowy Targ.

The town is on intersection of the east-west and north-south voievodship roads, that are one of main ways to the Western Tatra and Zakopane mountain region as well as the nearby Chocholow thermal spa.

A local railway line through the valley was dismantled and converted to a cycling path.

Important peatlands are situated to the west and north-west of the town. Czarny Dunajec and Piekielnik were declared as a protected spa area by the Polish government in 2016.

References

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  1. ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I (in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 765.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Czarny Dunajec". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  3. ^ Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 88.
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