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DPM2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DPM2
Identifiers
AliasesDPM2, CDG1U, dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase polypeptide 2, regulatory subunit, dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 2, regulatory
External IDsOMIM: 603564; MGI: 1330238; HomoloGene: 99726; GeneCards: DPM2; OMA:DPM2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_152690
NM_003863

NM_010073

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003854
NP_001365365
NP_001365366

NP_034203

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 127.94 – 127.94 MbChr 2: 32.46 – 32.46 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Dolichol phosphate-mannose biosynthesis regulatory protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DPM2 gene.[5]

Function

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Dolichol-phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) serves as a donor of mannosyl residues on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Lack of Dol-P-Man results in defective surface expression of GPI-anchored proteins, defective N-linked glycosylation and deficient O-mannosylation of α-dystroglycan. Dol-P-Man is synthesized from GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate on the cytosolic side of the ER by the enzyme dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase. The protein encoded by this gene is a hydrophobic protein that contains 2 predicted transmembrane domains and a putative ER localization signal near the C-terminus. This protein associates with DPM1 in vivo and is required for the ER localization and stable expression of DPM1 and also enhances the binding of dolichol-phosphate to DPM1.[5]

Clinical significance

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Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation.

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136908Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026810Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase polypeptide 2".

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.