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Daphne sericea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Daphne sericea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Thymelaeaceae
Genus: Daphne
Species:
D. sericea
Binomial name
Daphne sericea
Synonyms[1]
  • Daphne aurea Poir.
  • Daphne australis Cirillo
  • Daphne blagayana Meisn.
  • Daphne buxifolia Ledeb.
  • Daphne collina Sm. ex Dicks. or Dicks. ex Sm.
  • Daphne elisae Vis.
  • Daphne oleifolia Lam.
  • Daphne vahlii Keissl.

Daphne sericea is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the genus Daphne with purple flowers. It was described by Martin Vahl.[1] Daphne collina has been treated as a separate species, but is considered to be a cultivar or group of cultivars of D. sericea.

Description

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Daphne sericea usually grows as a shrub to a height of 30 to 40 cm, but can sometimes grow taller. Its leaves are 2 to 4 cm in length. Fragrant purple flowers are produced in late spring to early summer in clusters of 5 to 15. Each flower is around 8 mm long. Fertilized flowers produce fleshy fruits, orange-red to orange-brown in colour.[2] Forms from southern Italy have been called Daphne collina,[2] Daphne sericea 'Collina'[3] and Daphne sericea Collina Group.[4] They are more compact than forms from other parts of the species' range, but otherwise similar.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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Daphne sericea is found in southern Italy, Sicily, Crete, Syria and the Caucasus. It typically grows on rocky slopes and in open pinewoods, at elevations up to 1800 m.[2]

Subspecies

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Three subspecies are recognized:[1][3]

  • Daphne sericea subsp. sericea – includes D. sericea 'Collina'; up to 1 m tall; found around the Mediterranean
  • Daphne sericea subsp. circassica (Woronow ex Pobed.) Halda – shorter, with a longer flower tube; from the west Caucasus
  • Daphne sericea subsp. pseudosericea (Pobed.) Halda – similar to subsp. circassica, but with larger flowers and less visible anthers; from the west Transcaucasus

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Daphne sericea". The Plant List. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Beckett, K., ed. (1993). "Daphne". Encyclopaedia of Alpines : Volume 1 (A–K). Pershore, UK: AGS Publications. pp. 371–376. ISBN 978-0-900048-61-6. See Daphne collina and Daphne sericea.
  3. ^ a b "Daphne sericea/'Collina'". Daphne – Seidelbast. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Daphne sericea Collina Group". Plants. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 27 November 2017.