From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
April – June
Morgan County, WV (April 10)
Jenkins, GA (April 13)
Sylvester, Georgia (April 14)
Pickens, Mississippi (May 5)
Philadelphia (May 9)
Charleston, SC (May 10)
Sylvester, Georgia (May 10)
El Dorado, Arkansas (May 21)
Milan, Georgia (May 26)
Putnam County, GA (May 27–28)
New London, CT (May 30)
Monticello, Mississippi (May 31)
Macon, MS (June 7)
Memphis, Tennessee (June 13)
Bibb County, Alabama (June 18)
Annapolis (June 27)
Macon, Mississippi (June 27)
New London, CT (June 29)
July
Bisbee, AZ (July 3)
Dublin, Georgia riot (July 6)
Philadelphia (July 7)
Coatesville, PA (July 8)
Tuscaloosa, Alabama (July 9)
Longview, TX (July 10–12)
Baltimore (July 11)
Garfield Park, IN (July 14)
Port Arthur, TX (July 15)
Louise, Mississippi (July 15)
Washington D.C. (July 19–24)
New York City (July 20)
Norfolk, VA (July 21)
New Orleans, Louisiana (July 23)
Darby, PA (July 23)
Newberry, SC (July 24)
Hobson City, Alabama (July 26)
Chicago (July 27–August 3)
Newberry, South Carolina (July 28)
Bloomington, Illinois (July 31)
Philadelphia (July 31)
Syracuse, NY (July 31)
August – November
Whatley, AL (August 1)
Lincoln, Arkansas (August 3)
Hattiesburg, Mississippi (August 4)
Texarkana, Texas riot of 1919 (August 6)
New York City (August 21)
Austin, TX (August 22)
Laurens County, GA (August 27–29)
Knoxville (August 30–31)
Bogalusa, Louisiana (August 31)
Clarksdale, Mississippi (September 10)
Omaha (September 28–29)
Montgomery, Alabama (September 29)
Elaine, AR (September 30–October 1)
Baltimore (October 1–2)
Corbin, KY (October 31)
Macon, Georgia (November 2)
Ocoee, FL (November 2–3)
Magnolia, Arkansas (November 11)
Wilmington, DE (November 13)
Bogalusa, LA (November 22)
The Darby 1919 lynching attempt was the attempted lynching of Samuel Gorman [ a] in Darby, Pennsylvania on July 23, 1919. Samuel Gorman, a 17-year-old black boy was sent to jail for the alleged murder of William E. Taylor.
Samuel Gorman, a 17-year-old African-American worked for hay merchant William E. Taylor who owned the shop on 503 Main Street. On July 23, 1919, Taylor told him that he didn't have any more work for Gorman and he allegedly hit him over his head, fatally wounding him.[ 1] Gorman was quickly apprehended by Chief of Police Clark. Word got out that the suspect had been arrested and a white mob quickly surrounded the jail. The police were called out en masse to prevent the mob from storming the building. [ 2]
This uprising was one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer , of 1919. The Summer consisted of terrorist attacks on black communities, and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas , where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also occurring in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively, and with both having many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.
Notes
^ Some of the sources spell his name as "Dorman"[ 1] [ 2]
References
Alexandria Gazette (July 23, 1919). "Merchant Slained [sic ]: Seventeen-Year-Old Negro Held With Out Bail After Making Confession" . Alexandria Gazette . Alexandria, Virginia : Edgar Snowden. p. 1, col. 6. ISSN 1946-6153 . OCLC 11539504 . Retrieved July 21, 2019 .
Alexandria Gazette (July 24, 1919a). "Negro Boy Held: Race Feeling Runs High After Storekeepers Killing; Prisoner Soon Caught" . Alexandria Gazette . Alexandria, Virginia : Edgar Snowden. pp. 1–6. ISSN 1946-6153 . OCLC 11539504 . Retrieved July 21, 2019 .
The Greenville News (July 23, 1919). "Race classh threatened to break out early today at Darby, Pennsylvania" . The Greenville News . Greenville, North Carolina . Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2019 . Alt URL
The New York Times (October 5, 1919). "For Action on Race Riot Peril" . The New York Times . New York, NY. ISSN 1553-8095 . OCLC 1645522 . Retrieved July 5, 2019 .
The Sun (July 23, 1919). "Murder by Negro stirs race feeling" . The Sun . New York, NY: Sun Print. and Pub. Co. pp. 1–20. ISSN 2166-1820 . OCLC 9517450 . Retrieved July 21, 2019 .
Voogd, Jan (2008). Race Riots and Resistance: The Red Summer of 1919 . Peter Lang. ISBN 9781433100673 . - Total pages: 234
July
Bisbee, Arizona (July 3)
Dublin, Georgia (July 6)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (July 7)
Coatesville, Pennsylvania (July 8)
Tuscaloosa, Alabama (July 9)
Longview, Texas (July 10–12)
Baltimore, Maryland (July 11)
Garfield Park riot of 1919 (July 14)
Port Arthur, Texas (July 15)
Louise, Mississippi (July 15)
Washington, D.C. (July 19–24)
New York City, New York (July 20)
Norfolk, Virginia (July 21)
New Orleans, Louisiana (July 23)
Darby, Pennsylvania (July 23)
Gilmer, Texas (July 24)
Newberry, SC (July 24)
Hobson City, Alabama (July 26)
Chicago, Illinois (July 27–Aug 3)
Newberry, South Carolina (July 28)
Bloomington, Illinois (July 31)
Syracuse, New York (July 31)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (July 31)
Before 1900 1900–1940 After 1940
Multiple victims
Death of Joseph Smith (Joseph Smith , Hyrum Smith ) (1844)
Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre (1858)
Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX (1862)
New York City draft riots (1863)
Detroit race riot (1863)
? Lachenais and four others (1863)
Fort Pillow, TN, massacre (1864)
Plummer Gang (1864)
Memphis massacre (1866)
Gallatin County, KY, race riot (1866)
New Orleans massacre of 1866
Reno Brothers Gang (1868)
Camilla, GA, massacre (1868)
Steve Long and two half-brothers (1868)
Pulaski, TN, riot (1868)
Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman (1868)
Opelousas, LA, massacre (1868)
Bear River City riot (1868)
Chinese massacre of 1871
Meridian, MS, race riot (1871)
Colfax, LA, massacre (1873)
Election riot of 1874 (AL)
Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya (1874)
Benjamin and Mollie French (1876)
Ellenton, SC, riot (1876)
Hamburg, SC, massacre (1876)
Thibodeax, LA, massacre (1878)
Mart and Tom Horrell (1878)
Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer (1879)
Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken (1879)
T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey (1880)
New Orleans 1891 lynchings (1891)
Ruggles Brothers (CA) (1892)
Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN) (1892)
Porter and Spencer (MS) (1897)
Phoenix, SC, election riot (1898)
Wilmington, NC, insurrection (1898)
Julia and Frazier Baker (1898)
Pana, IL, riot (1899)
Watkinsville lynching (1905)
1906 Atlanta race massacre
Kemper County, MS (1906)
Walker family (1908)
Springfield race riot of 1908
Slocum, TX, massacre (1910)
Laura and L.D. Nelson (1911)
Harris County, GA, lynchings (1912)
Newberry, FL, lynchings (1916)
East St. Louis, IL, riots (1917)
Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA (1918)
Jenkins County, GA, riot (1919)
Longview, TX, race riot (1919)
Elaine, AR, race riot (1919)
Omaha race riot of 1919
Knoxville riot of 1919
Red Summer (1919)
Duluth, MN, lynchings (1920)
Ocoee, FL, massacre (1920)
Tulsa race massacre (1921)
Perry, FL, race riot (1922)
Rosewood, FL, massacre (1923)
Jim and Mark Fox (1927)
Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith (1930)
Tate County, MS (1932)
Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes (1933)
Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels (1937)
Beaumont, TX, Race Riot (1943)
O'Day Short, wife, and two children (1945)
Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings (1946)
Harry and Harriette Moore (1952)
Anniston, AL (1961)
Freedom Summer Murders (James Chaney , Andrew Goodman , Michael Schwerner ) (1964)
Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore (1964)