Daughters of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World

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The Daughters of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World are the female auxiliary of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World, an African American spin off of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Like the latter organization, which officially has female auxiliaries, the Daughters are also officially recognized and encouraged by its male counterpart.[1] The organization was founded by Emma V. Kelley in 1902 and the organization awards an annual Emma V. Kelley Achievement Award in her honor.[2]

Mission[edit]

The Daughters takes the 13th chapter of First Corinthians as their guide. Their motivating principles include charity, justice, patriotism and sisterly and brotherly love.[3] Founder Emma V. Kelley organized the Daughters "with a sole purpose to unite all women of sound bodily health and good moral character; to give moral and material aid, and elevate its members; and to put the women in touch with one another, from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico; and if possible join hands with our sisters on the shores of Africa."[4]

History[edit]

The first local group or "Temple" of the society was founded as the Norfolk Temple No. 1 in Norfolk, Virginia by Emma V. Kelley.[5] The first "public" meeting was held in July 1903 at the St. John African Methodist Episcopal Church with forty participants. The Improved Elks helped organize a convention on September 9, 1903, where the Daughters organized as a national organization, or "Grand Temple," and drew up a ritual, constitution and by-laws. A juvenile department was founded in 1907.[6] By 1913, there were forty-eight temples in existence.[4] By Kelley's death in 1932, there were over 35,000 members.[4]

Structure and Membership[edit]

As stated, the national organization is known as the "Grand Temple" and locals are called "Temples." In 1979, the Daughters was reported to have Temples in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, the Virgin Islands, other parts of the West Indies and Panama. That year it was reported to have 450,000 members.[7] The head of the Temple is known as the Daughter Ruler and the head of the Grand Temple is the Grand Daughter Ruler.[8]

Past Grand Daughter Rulers from 1902-1952

  1. Mary P. Barnes, Virginia
  2. Mamie E. Hodges, Virginia
  3. Nora Taylor, Illinois
  4. Laura E. Williams, New York
  5. Ella C. Berry, Illinois
  6. Abbie M. Johnson, Pennsylvania
  7. Elizabeth Ross Gordon, D. C.
  8. Nettie C. Jackson, New York

Philanthropy[edit]

In its first fifty years of existence, it raised over two million dollars in college scholarships for youth of all races. The Daughters were also active during the civil rights movement during the 1960s and 1970s.[9]

Selected US Temples[edit]

The Bi-State association, now the Tri-State Association, was formed between Maryland and Delaware on February 7, 1923. The organization became the Tri-State Association when two Washington, D. C. lodges joined in 1931.[10]

Famous Members[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.107
  2. ^ "History of the IBPOEW". Improved Benevolent and Protective Order Elks of the World. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
  3. ^ Schmidt p.107
  4. ^ a b c The Daughters of Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (1952). The Golden Jubilee Souvenir Year Book. Norfolk, Virginia: Grand Temple of the Daughters of Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World.
  5. ^ Brief History Archived 2013-10-08 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Schmidt p.107
  7. ^ Schmidt p.107
  8. ^ Daughters of Improved, Benevolent, Protective Order of Elks of the World (1929). Ritual of the Grand Temple of the Daughters I.B.P.O.E. of the World. Daughters of Improved, Benevolent, Protective Order of Elks of the World.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Schmidt p.107
  10. ^ "Tri-State Daughter of Elks History". tri-state-assoc-elks. Retrieved 2024-03-08.

External links[edit]

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