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David Maclagan

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David MacLagan
MD, FRSE
David Maclagan, shown wearing his Peninsular War Campaign Medal with six clasps
Born(1785-02-08)8 February 1785
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died6 June 1865(1865-06-06) (aged 80)
Edinburgh, Scotland
EducationUniversity of Edinburgh
Occupation(s)Surgeon and physician
Known forPresidency of two medical Royal Colleges

David Maclagan MD, FRSE, FRCSEd, FRCPE (8 February 1785 – 6 June 1865) was a prominent Scottish medical doctor and military surgeon, serving in the Napoleonic Wars. He served as President of both the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He was Surgeon in Scotland to Queen Victoria.[1]

Early life

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Maclagan was born in Edinburgh on 8 February 1785, the son of Robert MacClaggan (d.1785), surgeon, and Margaret Smeiton, his second wife.[2] His father changed his name to Maclagan some time before David was born, to disassociate himself from various Jacobite connections.[3] Maclagan trained as a doctor and surgeon at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MD in 1805. Too young to join the army as a surgeon, he travelled to London and studied and practiced at St George's Hospital. He was admitted as a member the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) in 1807.[4]

Military service in the Peninsular War

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From 1808 he served as an assistant surgeon with the 91st Regiment of Foot,[4] serving during the Walcheren Campaign of the Napoleonic Wars. This action saw not only a large number of injuries but many soldiers dying from or invalided out with malaria.[4] In 1811 he was appointed surgeon-major and began his service in the Peninsular War, serving with the 9th Portuguese Brigade until 1814. During this time he was promoted Physician  to  the  Forces, before being appointed Assistant  Inspector  of Hospitals. His active service during this period included the attack on Badajos, the Battle of Salamanca, the Battle of Vittoria, the Battle of the Pyrenees, the Battle of Nivelle and the Battle of Nive.[5] For this service he was awarded the Peninsular War medal with six clasps.[4]

Maclagan in later life
David Maclagan's grave, Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh

Subsequent career

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Returning to Britain in 1815 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh the following year and began surgical practice in Edinburgh.[1] He was also appointed surgeon to the New Town Dispensary on Thistle Street,[6] joining his friend John Thomson, one of the founders of the Dispensary, who was the first Professor of Military Surgery at the University of Edinburgh. When Thomson resigned the professorship in 1822, Maclagan applied for the Regius Chair of Military Surgery at the university and with his extensive experience of military surgery in the Peninsular War, was a strong candidate. He was, however, unsuccessful, the appointment going to George Ballingall.[3]

Maclagan continued in private surgical practice and with his work at the New Town Dispensary until 1848. In that year, aged 63, he retired from surgery to become a physician and was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.[7]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1828, proposed by Sir John Robison.[8] In 1828 he was also elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.[9] In 1829 Maclagan was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1833.[10]

He died at his home, 129 George Street,[11] in Edinburgh on 6 June 1865.[7] He is buried in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh. The substantial grave lies against the north wall of the original cemetery (backing onto the northern extension). His wife and many of his children and grandchildren are buried with him.[12]

Positions of note

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MacLagan held a number of notable positions and had the unusual distinction of serving as president of both the Royal College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

Family

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With his wife, Jane Whiteside (1790–1878), Maclagan had seven sons, most of whom went on to have distinguished careers in their own right.[3] These were:

His grandchildren included:

His great grandchildren include:

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b Anon. (1865). "Dr Maclagan". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 11 (1): 94. PMC 5313679.
  2. ^ "David MacLagan". Geni.com. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f D. Doyle (2010). "The Maclagan family: six generations of service" (PDF). The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 40 (2): 178–84. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2010.217. PMID 20695175. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kaufman, Matthew H. (2006). "Dr David Maclagan (1785–1865): Distinguished Military Surgeon, President of both the Royal College of Surgeons and Royal College Physicians of Edinburgh, founder of a medical and military dynasty". Journal of Medical Biography. 14 (2): 75–83. doi:10.1258/j.jmb.2006.05-33. PMID 16607406. S2CID 29452414.
  5. ^ "Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783-2002" (PDF). Royalsoced.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  6. ^ New Town Dispensary (Edinburgh); Royal College of Physicians of London (1816). Statement regarding the New Town Dispensary. London Royal College of Physicians. Edinburgh : William Blackwood and Sons.
  7. ^ a b Anon. (1823). "Dr David MacLagan". The Lancet. 1: 665. ISSN 0140-6736.
  8. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  9. ^ Minute Books of the Aesculapian Club. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
  10. ^ Watson Wemyss, Herbert Lindesay (1933). A Record of the Edinburgh Harveian Society. T&A Constable, Edinburgh.
  11. ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory, 1850-1
  12. ^ a b "David MacLagan grave monument details at Dean 2e Cemetery, Edinburgh, Lothian,Scotland". www.gravestonephotos.com. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan, M.D., F.R.C.P.E., F.R.C.S.E., LL.D. (Edinburgh and Glasgow)". Br Med J. 1 (2050): 935–937. 14 April 1900. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2050.935. ISSN 0007-1447. S2CID 220015683.
  14. ^ "Geograph:: Monument to Philip Whiteside Maclagan © Graham Robson". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  15. ^ Smith, Robert Murdoch (1895). "General Robert Maclagan, R.E." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 20: xlvi–xlviii. doi:10.1017/S037016460004904X. ISSN 0370-1646.
  16. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Maclagan, William Dalrymple" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
  17. ^ "James Mcgrigor Maclagan, M.D., L.R.C.S.Edin". Br Med J. 1 (1621): 199–200. 1892. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1621.199-a. ISSN 0007-1447. S2CID 220016565.
  18. ^ "Robert Craig Maclagan, M.D., F.R.C.P.Edin". Br Med J. 2 (3055): 93. 1919. PMC 2342235.
  19. ^ Taylor, Sara. "Eric Maclagan (1879–1951)". Dumbarton Oaks. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  20. ^ "Michael Maclagan". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2023.

Sources

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See also

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