Deamia
| Deamia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Deamia testudo | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Echinocereeae |
| Genus: | Deamia Britton & Rose[1] |
| Species | |
Deamia is a genus of cacti. Its species are native from south Mexico through Central America to Nicaragua. Its species have been placed in Selenicereus and Strophocactus.
Description
[edit]Species of Deamia are climbing or pendent shrubs. Their flowers have hairs and spines and are followed by red fruit with clear pulp.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was erected by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose in 1920,[3] with the single species Deamia testudo. The name honours Charles C. Deam, a plant collector who sent the plant to Britton and Rose.[4] It was treated as a distinct monotypic genus until 1965, when Franz Buxbaum merged it into Selenicereus. Alexander Doweld revived the genus in 2002, adding the species then treated as Selenicereus chontalensis.[2] Molecular phylogenetic studies in 2017 (based on the two species then known) and in 2018 (three species) confirmed the monophyly of the genus.[2][5] It was placed in the tribe Echinocereeae, subtribe Pachycereinae.[5] It was one of the early diverging members of the tribe in the cladograms obtained in the 2018 study, with the species related as follows:[5]
| Deamia |
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Species
[edit]Two species were accepted in a 2017 study of the tribe Hylocereeae which revived the genus Deamia.[2] A third species was described in 2018.[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Deamia chontalensis (Alexander) Doweld | southwestern Mexico and Guatemala | |
| Deamia montalvoae Cerén, J.Menjívar & S.Arias | southeastern Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. | |
 |
Deamia testudo (Karwinsky ex Zuccarini) Britton & Rose | southern Mexico through Central America to Nicaragua. |
As of March 2021[update], Plants of the World Online still placed D. chontalensis in the genus Selenicereus.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Deamia Britton & Rose", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2021-03-09
- ^ a b c d Korotkova, Nadja; Borsch, Thomas & Arias, Salvador (2017), "A phylogenetic framework for the Hylocereeae (Cactaceae) and implications for the circumscription of the genera", Phytotaxa, 327 (1): 1–46, doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.1
- ^ "Deamia Britton & Rose", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2021-03-12
- ^ Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. (1920), "5. Deamia gen. nov.", The Cactaceae Vol. 2, Washington, D.C.: The Carnegie Institution, pp. 212–214, retrieved 2021-03-09
- ^ a b c d Cerén, G.; Cruz, M.S.; Menjívar, J. & Arias, S. (2018), "A new species of Deamia (Cactaceae) from the Mesoamerican region", Phytotaxa, 369 (4): 251–259, doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.369.4.2