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Department of Amazonas (Peru–Bolivian Confederation)

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Department of Amazonas
Departamento de Amazonas
Department of North Peru
1836–1839
of Department of Amazonas (Peru–Bolivian Confederation)
Coat of arms

Amazonas within North Peru
CapitalChachapoyas
Government
Prefect 
• 1836–1839
Damián Najar
Historical eraConfederation
• Established
1836
• Disestablished
1839
Contained within
 • Constituent countryNorth Peru
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Amazonas Department
Amazonas Department

The Department of Amazonas (Spanish: Departamento de Amazonas) was a department of North Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which existed from 1836 to 1839. Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was Chachapoyas.

History

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Amazonas sent deputies to the Assembly of Huaura in August 1836,[1] where the Constitution of the Northern Peruvian State was drafted under the guidance of the then rebel president Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada in the midst of the Peruvian civil war since 1835.[1] The constitution proclaimed the North-Peruvian State and the alliance with the Bolivian occupation forces for the creation of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation.[2]

With the victory of Orbegoso, the Fundamental Law of 1837 in Tacna, with approval of the self-proclaimed supreme protector Andrés de Santa Cruz, recognized Amazonas as a founding department of the Confederation.[2] Its sole representative, with the title of prefect, was Damián Nájar, who had previously acted as the governor of Maynas, as well as military commander of the same area.[3] Nájar, originally from Guayaquil,[4] was also elected deputy for Congress, alongside José Modesto Vega and Manuel Castro.[1]

Amazonas was subject to the General Government, its governor was appointed by the president of the State, and this in turn was appointed by the supreme protector on duty.[1] The governor was obliged to elect representatives of his department to participate in the Huaura assemblies, which were ordered by the president of the northern Peruvian State.[1][2] Amazonas also had deputies in the Congress of the Confederation as part of the North-Peruvian parliamentary group.[1]

The department was part of Luis José de Orbegoso's secessionist Peruvian Republic, declared in 1838.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Constitución del Estado Nor-Peruano" (PDF). Congreso de la República. 1836-08-06.
  2. ^ a b c "Ley Fundamental de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana" (PDF). Congreso de la República. 1837-05-01.
  3. ^ Denegri Luna, Félix (1996). Perú y Ecuador: apuntes para la historia de una frontera (in Spanish). Lima: Bolsa de Valores de Lima. p. 155.
  4. ^ Palma, Ricardo. "Origen de una industria" [Origin of an industry]. Tradiciones peruanas. Vol. 6th. Buenos Aires: Librería Internacional del Perú, Imprenta López.