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Dierk Raabe

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Dierk Raabe
Raabe in Trondheim, 2022, on the occasion of receiving his honorary doctorate at NTNU
Born (1965-04-18) 18 April 1965 (age 59)
Hilden, West Germany
Alma materRWTH Aachen University
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Thesis (1992)
Doctoral advisorKurt Lücke [Wikidata]
Websitedierk-raabe.com

Dierk Raabe (born 18 April 1965) is a German materials scientist and researcher, who has contributed significantly to the field of materials science. He is a professor at RWTH Aachen University and director of the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf. He is the recipient of the 2004 Leibniz Prize, and the 2022 Acta Materialia's Gold Medal. He also received the honorary doctorate of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Life and career

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Early life and education

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Dierk Raabe was born on 18 April 1965 in Hilden, North Rhine-Westphalia, Western Germany.[1][2] Raabe initially studied music for four semesters (1983–1984) at the Conservatory Rheinland. However, in 1984, he switched to Physical Metallurgy and Metal Physics at RWTH Aachen University. He received his diploma in 1990, his doctorate in 1992, and his habilitation in 1997.[1][2][3]

Career

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Between his dissertation and habilitation, Raabe worked as a research assistant and group leader for computer simulation and composites at the Institute for Metallurgy and Metal Physics in Aachen. A Heisenberg grant from the German Research Foundation enabled Raabe to study and research in Carnegie-Mellon University and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, in the United States from 1997 to 1999.[1][2][4]

Since 1999, Raabe has been the Director of the Department of Microstructure Physics and Alloy Design at RWTH Aachen University, and, since 2010, he has been the Chairman of the Management Board of the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf.[5] At the same time, he teaches master courses on Computational Materials Science, Microstructure Mechanics and Sustainable Materials at RWTH Aachen University, and supervise PhD students.[2][1]

Research

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Raabe's research activities are focused on advancing the field of materials science by developing new materials, characterising their properties, and optimising their processing techniques for various applications. Some of Raabe's research activities include:

  • New materials: Raabe's team is involved in the development of new materials with unique properties that can be used in various applications. This includes the study of steels,[6][7] high-entropy alloys,[8][9][10] high-field magnets,[11] and advanced aerospace alloys.[12][13]
  • Microstructure characterisation: Raabe's research also focuses on the characterisation of materials at the microstructure level. This involves the use of advanced microscopy techniques to study the structure and properties of materials at the nanoscale.[14][15][16]
  • Materials modeling: Raabe's team also uses computational modeling to predict the behaviour of materials under different conditions.[17][18][19] This helps to guide the design of new materials and improve the performance of existing ones.[20][21][22]
  • Materials processing: Raabe's research also involves the development of new processing techniques for materials. This includes the study of advanced manufacturing processes and the optimisation of existing ones to improve the quality and properties of materials. Much of his recent work also addresses the question of how new alloys with multi-functional properties can be sustainable,[23][24] with a focus on green steel.[25][26][27]

In 2012, Raabe received a European Research Council (ERC) advanced grant, the most significant individual research grant in Europe.[28] In 2022, he received another € 2.5 million Advanced Grant for his project Reducing Iron Oxides without Carbon by using Hydrogen-Plasma (ROC).[29][30][31] The ROC project intends to make the production of steel greener by reducing CO2 emissions.[32] This is an essential goal, since the manufacture of metallic materials is one of the largest single sources of greenhouse gases.[25][33][34]

Raabe's research is highly cited and featured in high-impact journals including Nature,[35][36][37] Nature Materials,[10] and Nature Communications.[38][39] As of March 2023, he is the most cited computational materials scientist and physical metallurgist, with a H-index of 155.[40]

Awards and honours

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Raabe (right) receiving an honorary doctorate from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in 2022

Raabe received Borchers Award and Friedrich-Wilhelm Award from RWTH Aachen University, Adolf Martens Award from the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing,[1] FEMS Materials Science & Technology Prize in 2001,[41] Leibniz Prize in 2004,[42] Lee Hsun Lecture Award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2009,[43] Weinberg Lecture Award from the University of British Columbia in 2011, Werner Koester Prize in 2015,[44] ASM's Henry Marion Howe Medal in 2016,[45] KAIST's Lecture Series Award in 2019,[46] Imperial College London's Bauerman Lecture Award in 2019,[47] and Acta Materialia's Gold Medal award in 2022.[48][49]

Raabe has been a full member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts since 2008, the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina since 2013,[50] and the German Academy of Science and Engineering (Acatech) since 2016. He is the vice senator of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.[1] He was a member of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's selection board (2007–2016), Acta Materialia's governor board (2007–2014), and the German Science and Humanities Council (2010–2016) and was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of RWTH Aachen University (2012–2017).[1][2]

In 2014, he was appointed honorary professor at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Kulak.[51][1] In 2022, he received an honorary doctorate from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).[52]

Books

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  • Raabe, Dierk (1998). Computational Materials Science. Wiley VCH. ISBN 1-280-56067-3. OCLC 824553909.
  • Raabe, Dierk (2001). Morde, Macht, Moneten: Metalle zwischen Mythos und High-Tech [Murder, Power, Money: Metals Between Myth and High-tech] (in German). Weinheim: Wiley. ISBN 978-3-527-30419-6. OCLC 237544644.
  • Raabe, Dierk; Roters, Franz; Barlat, Frédéric; Chen, Long-Qing (6 March 2006). Continuum Scale Simulation of Engineering Materials: Fundamentals - Microstructures - Process Applications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-527-60421-0.
  • Janssens, Koenraad George Frans; Raabe, Dierk; Kozeschnik, Ernest; Miodownik, Mark A.; Nestler, Britta (26 July 2010). Computational Materials Engineering: An Introduction to Microstructure Evolution. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-055549-2.
  • Roters, Franz; Eisenlohr, Philip; Bieler, Thomas R.; Raabe, Dierk (4 August 2011). Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods: in Materials Science and Engineering. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-527-64209-0.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Professor Dierk Raabe - 2022 Acta Materialia Gold Medal Recipient - News - Acta Materialia - Journal - Elsevier". www.journals.elsevier.com. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Raabe, Dierk". www.mpg.de. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Loop | D Raabe". loop.frontiersin.org. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Raabe, Dierk". www.mpg.de. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dierk Raabe | Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH". www.mpie.de. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  6. ^ Calcagnotto, Marion; Adachi, Yoshitaka; Ponge, Dirk; Raabe, Dierk (1 January 2011). "Deformation and fracture mechanisms in fine- and ultrafine-grained ferrite/martensite dual-phase steels and the effect of aging". Acta Materialia. 59 (2): 658–670. Bibcode:2011AcMat..59..658C. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2010.10.002. ISSN 1359-6454.
  7. ^ Bajaj, P.; Hariharan, A.; Kini, A.; Kürnsteiner, P.; Raabe, D.; Jägle, E. A. (20 January 2020). "Steels in additive manufacturing: A review of their microstructure and properties". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 772: 138633. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2019.138633. hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-9538-4. ISSN 0921-5093. S2CID 210249016. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Metastable high-entropy dual-phase alloys overcome the strength–ductility trade-off". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Enhanced strength and ductility in a high-entropy alloy via ordered oxygen complexes". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  10. ^ a b George, Easo P.; Raabe, Dierk; Ritchie, Robert O. (August 2019). "High-entropy alloys". Nature Reviews Materials. 4 (8): 515–534. Bibcode:2019NatRM...4..515G. doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0121-4. ISSN 2058-8437. OSTI 1550755. S2CID 196206754. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  11. ^ Han, Liuliu; Maccari, Fernando; Filho, Isnaldi R. Souza; Peter, Nicolas J.; Wei, Ye; Gault, Baptiste; Gutfleisch, Oliver; Li, Zhiming; Raabe, Dierk (11 August 2022). "A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity". Nature. 608 (7922): 310–316. arXiv:2207.05686. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..310H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9365696. PMID 35948715.
  12. ^ "Conquering metal fatigue". Mit News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  13. ^ "New metal alloys overcome strength-ductility tradeoff". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 18 May 2016. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  14. ^ Demir, Eralp; Raabe, Dierk; Zaafarani, Nader; Zaefferer, Stefan (1 January 2009). "Investigation of the indentation size effect through the measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocations beneath small indents of different depths using EBSD tomography". Acta Materialia. 57 (2): 559–569. Bibcode:2009AcMat..57..559D. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2008.09.039. ISSN 1359-6454.
  15. ^ Ram, Farangis; Li, Zhuangming; Zaefferer, Stefan; Hafez Haghighat, Seyed Masood; Zhu, Zailing; Raabe, Dierk; Reed, Roger C. (1 May 2016). "On the origin of creep dislocations in a Ni-base, single-crystal superalloy: an ECCI, EBSD, and dislocation dynamics-based study". Acta Materialia. 109: 151–161. Bibcode:2016AcMat.109..151R. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.038. ISSN 1359-6454.
  16. ^ Tasan, C. C.; Hoefnagels, J. P. M.; Diehl, M.; Yan, D.; Roters, F.; Raabe, D. (1 December 2014). "Strain localization and damage in dual phase steels investigated by coupled in-situ deformation experiments and crystal plasticity simulations". International Journal of Plasticity. Deformation Tensors in Material Modeling in Honor of Prof. Otto T. Bruhns. 63: 198–210. doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.06.004. ISSN 0749-6419.
  17. ^ Raabe. (1998). Computational Materials Science. Wiley VCH. ISBN 1-280-56067-3. OCLC 824553909.
  18. ^ "Overview of constitutive laws, kinematics, homogenization and multiscale methods in crystal plasticity finite-element modeling: Theory, experiments, applications". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  19. ^ Alankar, Alankar; Eisenlohr, Philip; Raabe, Dierk (1 October 2011). "A dislocation density-based crystal plasticity constitutive model for prismatic slip in α-titanium". Acta Materialia. 59 (18): 7003–7009. Bibcode:2011AcMat..59.7003A. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2011.07.053. ISSN 1359-6454.
  20. ^ Jiang, Suihe; Wang, Hui; Wu, Yuan; Liu, Xiongjun; Chen, Honghong; Yao, Mengji; Gault, Baptiste; Ponge, Dirk; Raabe, Dierk; Hirata, Akihiko; Chen, Mingwei; Wang, Yandong; Lu, Zhaoping (April 2017). "Ultrastrong steel via minimal lattice misfit and high-density nanoprecipitation". Nature. 544 (7651): 460–464. Bibcode:2017Natur.544..460J. doi:10.1038/nature22032. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28397822. S2CID 22942268. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  21. ^ Roters, F.; Raabe, D.; Gottstein, G. (8 November 2000). "Work hardening in heterogeneous alloys—a microstructural approach based on three internal state variables". Acta Materialia. 48 (17): 4181–4189. Bibcode:2000AcMat..48.4181R. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00289-5. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0019-71AC-7. ISSN 1359-6454. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  22. ^ Raabe, D.; Herbig, M.; Sandlöbes, S.; Li, Y.; Tytko, D.; Kuzmina, M.; Ponge, D.; Choi, P. -P. (1 August 2014). "Grain boundary segregation engineering in metallic alloys: A pathway to the design of interfaces". Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science. Slip Localization and Transfer in Deformation and Fatigue of Polycrystals. 18 (4): 253–261. Bibcode:2014COSSM..18..253R. doi:10.1016/j.cossms.2014.06.002. ISSN 1359-0286.
  23. ^ "The materials science of sustainable metallurgy | Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science". seas.yale.edu. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  24. ^ Pei, Zongrui; Yin, Junqi; Liaw, Peter K.; Raabe, Dierk (4 January 2023). "Toward the design of ultrahigh-entropy alloys via mining six million texts". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 54. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14...54P. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35766-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9813346. PMID 36599862. S2CID 255466008.
  25. ^ a b "The Science Behind Green Steel". www.tms.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  26. ^ "Green steel made with hydrogen as reductant Prof. Dierk Raabe, Max-Planck Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany". University of Groningen. 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  27. ^ Souza Filho, Isnaldi R.; Springer, Hauke; Ma, Yan; Mahajan, Ankita; da Silva, Cauê C.; Kulse, Michael; Raabe, Dierk (15 March 2022). "Green steel at its crossroads: Hybrid hydrogen-based reduction of iron ores". Journal of Cleaner Production. 340: 130805. arXiv:2201.13356. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130805. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 246430820.
  28. ^ "Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dierk Raabe | Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH". www.mpie.de. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  29. ^ "ERC Advanced Grants 2021 List of Principal Investigators – Physical Sciences and Engineering" (PDF). European Research Council. 26 April 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
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  33. ^ "Impossible alloys: How to make never-before-seen metals". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  34. ^ Society, Max Planck. "Making metallic materials more climate-friendly". phys.org. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  35. ^ Han, Liuliu; Maccari, Fernando; Souza Filho, Isnaldi R.; Peter, Nicolas J.; Wei, Ye; Gault, Baptiste; Gutfleisch, Oliver; Li, Zhiming; Raabe, Dierk (August 2022). "A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity". Nature. 608 (7922): 310–316. arXiv:2207.05686. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..310H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9365696. PMID 35948715. S2CID 250451590.
  36. ^ Zhao, Huan; Chakraborty, Poulami; Ponge, Dirk; Hickel, Tilmann; Sun, Binhan; Wu, Chun-Hung; Gault, Baptiste; Raabe, Dierk (February 2022). "Hydrogen trapping and embrittlement in high-strength Al alloys". Nature. 602 (7897): 437–441. arXiv:2201.04490. Bibcode:2022Natur.602..437Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04343-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8850197. PMID 35173345.
  37. ^ Farese, Philip (August 2012). "How to build a low-energy future". Nature. 488 (7411): 275–277. doi:10.1038/488275a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 22895318. S2CID 28080370.
  38. ^ Wang, Zhangwei; Lu, Wenjun; An, Fengchao; Song, Min; Ponge, Dirk; Raabe, Dierk; Li, Zhiming (23 June 2022). "High stress twinning in a compositionally complex steel of very high stacking fault energy". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 3598. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.3598W. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31315-2. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9226120. PMID 35739123. S2CID 249990057.
  39. ^ Zhang, Jingqi; Liu, Yingang; Sha, Gang; Jin, Shenbao; Hou, Ziyong; Bayat, Mohamad; Yang, Nan; Tan, Qiyang; Yin, Yu; Liu, Shiyang; Hattel, Jesper Henri; Dargusch, Matthew; Huang, Xiaoxu; Zhang, Ming-Xing (9 August 2022). "Designing against phase and property heterogeneities in additively manufactured titanium alloys". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 4660. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.4660Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32446-2. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9363443. PMID 35945248.
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