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Draft:Capture of Cuttack

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Capture Of Cuttack was occurred between the Bengal Subah and the Maratha Confederacy in 1745.[1] Bengal Subah had repelled a Maratha invasion in 1742. The Maratha Raja of Nagpur, Raghuji I succeeded to capture Cuttack and Orissa in 1745.[2][3][4]

Capture of Cuttack
Part of Maratha invasions of Bengal
Date12 May 1745
Location
Result Maratha victory
Territorial
changes
Cuttack successfully captured by the Marathas.[5][6]
Belligerents
Nawab of Bengal

Maratha Empire

Commanders and leaders
Alivardi Khan
Abdul Aziz  Surrendered
Rai Durlabh (POW)
Raghuji Bhonsle I
Strength
Unknown number of garrisons 14,000 cavalry[7]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

At the end of the combat, the Bengal's commander, Abdul Aziz had surrendered to the Marathas and they got the possession of the Barabāțī fort at Cuttack.[8] After the battle, Raghuji Bhonsle demanded a fine of 3 crores from Alivardi Khan for the losses in war and the assasination of his brave Maratha general.[9]

Background

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Raghuji's Eastern Expedition

Raghuji launched a vigorous campaign against Alivardi Khan in 1745 for the retaliation of the death of his trusted commander general, Pandit Bhaskar Ram.[10] As soon as Raghoji Bhosale came to know that Alivardi khan came towards Cuttack, he left Nagpur and arrived near Cuttack following his Eastern Campaign.[11] Raghuji with his 14,000[12] Maratha cavalry troops invaded and captured Cuttack.[13][14] Rai Duralabh Ram was taken as prisoner of war and Abdul Aziz fought for long but at last, he surrendered. The Marathas successfully captured the Cuttack's fort and all Orissa upto Medinipur fell under the control of the Maratha Empire.[15][16][17]

References

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  1. ^ Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Miegunyiah Press. p. 516. ISBN 978-0-522-85336-0.
  2. ^ Lal Vansh, Devi Charan (1972). The Rise of British Power and the Fall of the Marathas. Upper India Publishing House. p. 42.
  3. ^ Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1948). The expansion of the Maratha Power. Phoenix Publications. p. 223.
  4. ^ Ray, Bhabani Charan (1960). Orissa under Marathas, 1751-1803. Kitab Mahal. p. 11.
  5. ^ Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1948). The expansion of the Maratha Power. Phoenix Publications. p. 223.
  6. ^ Potter, G.R (1967). The New Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge University Press. p. 556.
  7. ^ Malik, Zahiruddin (1977). The reign of Muhammad Shah 1719-1748. Asia Publishing House. p. 151. ISBN 9780210405987.
  8. ^ Mohapatra, Gopinath (1982). Jagannātha in History & Religious Traditions of Orissa. Punthi Pustak. p. 192.
  9. ^ India, Maharashtra (1979). Maharashtra State Gazetteers. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. p. 111.
  10. ^ Jagna Kumar Sahu, N.K Sahu, Prabhodhakumara Misra (1981). History of Orissa. Nalanda. p. 267.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1957). New History of the Marathas: The expansion of the Maratha Power. Phoenix Publications. p. 235.
  12. ^ Malik, Zahiruddin (1977). The reign of Muhammad Shah 1719-1748. Asia Publishing House. p. 151. ISBN 9780210405987.
  13. ^ Nilakanta Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah (1953). History of India. S. Vishwanathan. p. 50.
  14. ^ Jagna Kumar Sahu, N.K Sahu, Prabodhakumāra Miśra (1981). History of Orissa. Nalanda. p. 266.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Majumdar, R. C. (1943). History of Bengal. University of Dacca. p. 462.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  16. ^ Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112050248951 and Others. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 2013. p. 111.
  17. ^ Yamin, Mohammad. Impact of Islam in Orrisan Culture. Readworthy. p. 51. ISBN 978-93-5018-102-7.