Draft:Chris Clarkson

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Chris Clarkson (born 22 December 1971) is a professor of archaeology at the University of Queensland, Australia. He obtained his PhD from the Australian National University on the archaeology of Wardaman Country in the Northern Territory focusing on stone tool reduction analysis and long-term cultural change. He held academic research positions at the University of Cambridge and the Australian National University before taking up his current position in the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland.

Archaeological work[edit]

Clarkson directed the most recent archaeological excavations at Australia's oldest known site of Madjedbebe from 2012–2105 which has profoundly changed understandings of the early settlement and culture of Indigenous Australians. This work was undertaken in close collaboration with the Mirarr (Bininj) traditional owners, the Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation, and a team of Australian archaeologists, and was published in Nature.[1] and subsequent articles[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. The early age of the site was featured prominently in the Indigenous Voice to Parliament campaign, and the site is now detailed in the Australian National Curriculum.

Clarkson has also conducted research into the impact of the Toba Super-Eruption on Middle Palaeolithic hominins in India[10][11][12], the impact of climate change on early human populations in East Timor[13], long term demographic history of Indigenous Australia[14][15], the technological signature of early migrating Homo sapiens populations[16][17], ancient projectile technology[18][19], variability in Neanderthal stone tool manufacture[20][21], convergent technological evolution, and made important developments in stone tool analysis studies[22][23][24][25][26]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan (July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663): 306–310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28726833. S2CID 205257212.
  2. ^ Florin, S. Anna; Fairbairn, Andrew S.; Nango, May; Djandjomerr, Djaykuk; Hua, Quan; Marwick, Ben; Reutens, David C.; Fullagar, Richard; Smith, Mike; Wallis, Lynley A.; Clarkson, Chris (2022-05-15). "65,000 years of changing plant food and landscape use at Madjedbebe, Mirarr country, northern Australia". Quaternary Science Reviews. 284: 107498. Bibcode:2022QSRv..28407498F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107498. ISSN 0277-3791.
  3. ^ Hayes, Elspeth H.; Fullagar, Richard; Field, Judith H.; Coster, Adelle C. F.; Matheson, Carney; Nango, May; Djandjomerr, Djaykuk; Marwick, Ben; Wallis, Lynley A.; Smith, Mike A.; Clarkson, Chris (2022-07-11). "65,000-years of continuous grinding stone use at Madjedbebe, Northern Australia". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 11747. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1211747H. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15174-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9273753. PMID 35817808.
  4. ^ Florin, S. Anna; Fairbairn, Andrew S.; Nango, May; Djandjomerr, Djaykuk; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Smith, Mike; Wallis, Lynley A.; Clarkson, Chris (2020-02-17). "The first Australian plant foods at Madjedbebe, 65,000–53,000 years ago". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 924. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..924F. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14723-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7026095. PMID 32066741.
  5. ^ Marwick, Ben; Clarkson, Chris; Wallis, Lynley; Fullagar, Richard Law Kelsham; Jacobs, Zenobia (2017-07-19). "Buried tools and pigments tell a new history of humans in Australia for 65,000 years". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  6. ^ Florin, S. Anna; Roberts, Patrick; Marwick, Ben; Patton, Nicholas R.; Shulmeister, James; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Barry, Linda A.; Hua, Quan; Nango, May; Djandjomerr, Djaykuk; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley A.; Fairbairn, Andrew S.; Clarkson, Chris (March 2021). "Pandanus nutshell generates a palaeoprecipitation record for human occupation at Madjedbebe, northern Australia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (3): 295–303. Bibcode:2021NatEE...5..295F. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01379-8. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 7929916. PMID 33495592.
  7. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Roberts, Richard G.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan (2018-01-02). "Reply to comments on Clarkson et al. (2017) 'Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago'". Australian Archaeology. 84 (1): 84–89. doi:10.1080/03122417.2018.1462884. ISSN 0312-2417. S2CID 150073484.
  8. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Smith, Mike; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley A.; Faulkner, Patrick; Manne, Tiina; Hayes, Elspeth; Roberts, Richard G.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Carah, Xavier; Lowe, Kelsey M.; Matthews, Jacqueline; Florin, S. Anna (2015-06-01). "The archaeology, chronology and stratigraphy of Madjedbebe (Malakunanja II): A site in northern Australia with early occupation". Journal of Human Evolution. 83: 46–64. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.03.014. hdl:1773/33254. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 25957653. S2CID 19824757.
  9. ^ Hayes, E. H.; Field, J. H.; Coster, A. C. F; Fullagar, R.; Matheson, C.; Florin, S. A.; Nango, M.; Djandjomerr, D.; Marwick, B.; Wallis, L. A.; Smith, M. A.; Clarkson, C. (2021-02-01). "Holocene grinding stones at Madjedbebe reveal the processing of starchy plant taxa and animal tissue". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 35: 102754. Bibcode:2021JArSR..35j2754H. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102754. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 231740116.
  10. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Harris, Clair; Li, Bo; Neudorf, Christina M.; Roberts, Richard G.; Lane, Christine; Norman, Kasih; Pal, Jagannath; Jones, Sacha; Shipton, Ceri; Koshy, Jinu; Gupta, M. C.; Mishra, D. P.; Dubey, A. K.; Boivin, Nicole (2020-02-25). "Human occupation of northern India spans the Toba super-eruption ~74,000 years ago". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 961. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..961C. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14668-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7042215. PMID 32098950.
  11. ^ Petraglia, Michael; Korisettar, Ravi; Boivin, Nicole; Clarkson, Christopher; Ditchfield, Peter; Jones, Sacha; Koshy, Jinu; Lahr, Marta Mirazón; Oppenheimer, Clive; Pyle, David; Roberts, Richard; Schwenninger, Jean-Luc; Arnold, Lee; White, Kevin (2007-07-06). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-Eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17615356. S2CID 20380351.
  12. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Jones, Sacha; Harris, Clair (2012-05-01). "Continuity and change in the lithic industries of the Jurreru Valley, India, before and after the Toba eruption". Quaternary International. The Toba Volcanic Super-eruption of 74,000 Years Ago: Climate Change, Environments, and Evolving Humans. 258: 165–179. Bibcode:2012QuInt.258..165C. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.11.007. ISSN 1040-6182.
  13. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Haberle, Simon; O'Connor, Sue (2023-11-15). "40,000 years of technological continuity and change at Matja Kuru 2, Timor-Leste". Quaternary Science Reviews. 320: 108340. Bibcode:2023QSRv..32008340C. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108340. ISSN 0277-3791.
  14. ^ Norman, Kasih; Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Saltré, Frédérik; Clarkson, Chris; Cohen, Tim J.; Hiscock, Peter; Jones, Tristen; Boesl, Fabian (2024-01-15). "Sea level rise drowned a vast habitable area of north-western Australia driving long-term cultural change". Quaternary Science Reviews. 324: 108418. Bibcode:2024QSRv..32408418N. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108418. ISSN 0277-3791.
  15. ^ Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean; Williams, Alan N.; Clarkson, Chris; Chadœuf, Joël; Lin, Sam C.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Roberts, Richard G.; Bird, Michael I.; Weyrich, Laura S.; Haberle, Simon G.; O'Connor, Sue; Llamas, Bastien; Cohen, Tim J. (2021-04-29). "Stochastic models support rapid peopling of Late Pleistocene Sahul". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 2440. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2440B. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21551-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8085232. PMID 33927195.
  16. ^ Dennell, Robin; Porr, Martin (2014). Southern Asia, Australia and the search for human origins. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01785-6.
  17. ^ Petraglia, Michael D.; Haslam, Michael; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Boivin, Nicole; Clarkson, Chris (June 2010). "Out of Africa: new hypotheses and evidence for the dispersal of Homo sapiens along the Indian Ocean rim". Annals of Human Biology. 37 (3): 288–311. doi:10.3109/03014461003639249. ISSN 0301-4460. PMID 20334598. S2CID 6421383.
  18. ^ Clarkson, C. (2016), Iovita, Radu; Sano, Katsuhiro (eds.), "Testing Archaeological Approaches to Determining Past Projectile Delivery Systems Using Ethnographic and Experimental Data", Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Study of Stone Age Weaponry, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 189–201, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7602-8_13, ISBN 978-94-017-7602-8, retrieved 2024-01-24
  19. ^ Neill, Liam; Clarkson, Chris; Schoville, Benjamin (2022-08-01). "Holding your shape: Controlled tip fracture experiments on cast porcelain points". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 44: 103505. Bibcode:2022JArSR..44j3505N. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103505. ISSN 2352-409X.
  20. ^ Hiscock, Peter; Clarkson, Chris (2008-09-01), Andrefsky, Jr, William (ed.), "The Construction of Morphological Diversity: A Study of Mousterian Implement Retouching at Combe Grenal", Lithic Technology (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 106–135, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499661.006, ISBN 978-0-521-88827-1, retrieved 2024-01-24
  21. ^ Hiscock, Peter; Clarkson, Chris (January 2007). "Retouched Notches at Combe Grenal (France) and the Reduction Hypothesis". American Antiquity. 72 (1): 176–190. doi:10.2307/40035303. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 40035303. S2CID 162262008.
  22. ^ Clarkson, Chris (2002-01-01). "An Index of Invasiveness for the Measurement of Unifacial and Bifacial Retouch: A Theoretical, Experimental and Archaeological Verification". Journal of Archaeological Science. 29 (1): 65–75. Bibcode:2002JArSc..29...65C. doi:10.1006/jasc.2001.0702. ISSN 0305-4403.
  23. ^ Clarkson, Chris; Vinicius, Lucio; Lahr, Marta Mirazón (2006-01-01). "Quantifying flake scar patterning on cores using 3D recording techniques". Journal of Archaeological Science. 33 (1): 132–142. Bibcode:2006JArSc..33..132C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2005.07.007. ISSN 0305-4403.
  24. ^ Clarkson, Chris (2013-12-01). "Measuring core reduction using 3D flake scar density: a test case of changing core reduction at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa". Journal of Archaeological Science. 40 (12): 4348–4357. Bibcode:2013JArSc..40.4348C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.007. ISSN 0305-4403.
  25. ^ Muller, Antoine; Clarkson, Chris (2023-07-03). "Filling in the Blanks: Standardization of Lithic Flake Production Throughout the Stone Age". Lithic Technology. 48 (3): 222–236. doi:10.1080/01977261.2022.2103290. ISSN 0197-7261. S2CID 251121336.
  26. ^ Muller, Antoine; Shipton, Ceri; Clarkson, Chris (2022-04-07). "Stone toolmaking difficulty and the evolution of hominin technological skills". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 5883. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.5883M. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09914-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8989887. PMID 35393496.
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