Draft:Julie Roy (activist)
Julie Roy | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1938 (age 85–86) |
Julie Ellen Roy[1] (born c. 1938) is an American mental health activist. She gained notoriety for being the first woman to successfully sue her psychiatrist for coercing her into sex for allegedly therapeutic reasons.[2]
Early life
[edit]Roy was born c. 1938 in Port Huron, Michigan.[2] She was the youngest of four children. Her father left her family's household when she was young; as a result, she was primarily raised by her mother and her brother. Her brother had served in the United States Navy after graduating from high school, and ultimately killed himself as an adult. As a child, Roy's family moved often, settling at times in Muskegon, Michigan as well as in Florida, before returning to Port Huron by the time she had graduated high school. Following her graduation, after living for a year in St. Petersburg, Florida, she moved to Chicago to study interior decorating. While in Chicago, she met her future husband, who lived in New York City and convinced her to move in with him; however, the marriage would ultimately not last. After her divorce from her husband, she had briefly dated another woman.[1]
Hartogs case and aftermath
[edit]When Roy complained of her depression to a friend, her friend suggested that she see her therapist, Dr. Pauline Anderson. When Anderson refused to see Roy, she referred her to her colleague, Dr. Renatus Hartogs. At her first session with Hartogs, Roy was invited to a "bathtub party" with him. Within her next few sessions with Hartogs, he had began propositioning her for sex; when she had asked the reason, he said that it would cure her of her attraction to women.[1][3]
For a 14 month period, starting in August 1969, Hartogs and Roy routinely had sex, with Hartogs waiving the fee he had set for his services. In turn, Roy started work for Hartogs as a typist in his office. [4][5]
Hartogs lost his license to practice medicine in December of 1976.[6]
Roy partnered with journalist Lucy Freeman to write Betrayal, an account of her experience seeing Hartogs and the ensuing lawsuit. The book was released in 1976, and was adapted into a made-for-TV movie in 1978.
Personal life
[edit]In Betrayal, Roy is described by Freeman as bisexual, saying that "she liked women--a lot. But she liked men too." Prior to the final decision in the Hartogs case, Roy was living in San Francisco, where she worked as a clerk in a bookstore.[1][9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Freeman, Lucy; Roy, Julie (1976). Betrayal. Briarcliff Manor, New York: Stein and Day. ISBN 0-8128-1889-X.
- ^ a b Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (2007). Dictionary of Women Worldwide. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 978-0-7876-7585-1.
- ^ Mason, Paul E.; Stitham, Mark Dillen (December 1977). "The Expensive Dalliance: Assessing the Cost of Patient-Therapist Sex" (PDF). The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 5 (4). American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law: 450–455.
- ^ Rachman, Arnold Wm. (2022). "The "sensuous psychiatrist": the case of Julie Roy vs. Renatus Hartogs, MD, PhD: landmark case of sexual abuse by a therapist". Psychoanalysis and Society's Neglect of the Sexual Abuse of Children, Youth, and Adults. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 119–121. doi:10.4324/9780429298431-11. ISBN 978-0-429-29843-1.
- ^ "A Doctor Accused of Sex Inducement Must Pay $350,000". The New York Times. March 20, 1975.
- ^ Johnston, Laurie (December 23, 1976). "Hearings are Begun in Psychiatrist Case". The New York Times.
- ^ Roy v. Hartogs, 81 Misc.2d 350 (Civil Court of the City of New York March 14, 1975)
- ^ Roy v. Hartogs, 85 Misc.2d 891 (N.Y. App. Div., 1st Dept. January 30, 1976)
- ^ "The Sexes: Love Thy Analyst". Time. March 24, 1975. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
Category:1938 births
Category:Living people
Category:Mental health activists
Category:Conversion therapy
Category:American bisexual women
Category:People from Port Huron, Michigan
Category:Activists from San Francisco