Draft:Keystone symbol
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pennsylvanian_Keystone_Symbol_%28dark_blue%29.svg/220px-Pennsylvanian_Keystone_Symbol_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png)
The keystone symbol is the name of the de-facto state emblem of Pennsylvania.[2] It is a stylized keystone (or capstone), an architectural term for a wedge-shaped stone placed at the top of an arch.[3] The symbol alludes to Pennsylvania's official nickname, The Keystone State.[4] Although the symbol has not been designated as the official state emblem, it is widely used by the Pennsylvanian government and by individuals.[5][6]
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use as a bullet point on modern Pennsylvanian license plates
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use on state quarter
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use on official state route markers
Usage[edit]
Each agency of the Pennsylvanian government uses the keystone symbol on its official logo.[7] It is also used on various logos, such as that of the Heinz Company and National Honor Society — both worldwide, and founded in Pennsylvania.
The badge of the 28th Infantry Division is a red keystone symbol. It's flag also shows a keystone symbol. Other parts of the 28th Infantry Division also use keystone symbols on their insignia: the 104th Cavalry Regiment,[8] the 108th Field Artillery Regiment,[9] the 628th Aviation Support Battalion, and the 55th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Keystone_Flag.svg/220px-Keystone_Flag.svg.png)
In 2017 the "Keystone Flag" was designed by Tara Stark, a Pennsylvania resident.[10] The flag incorporates the keystone into a tricolor design using the colors on the coat of arms of Pennsylvania[11] as an intentional callback to the symbolism of the existing flag.[12] The design gained significant attention on social media, but is not currently adopted.[13]
History[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Report_of_the_General_committee_for_the_thirty-third_national_encampment_of_the_Grand_army_of_the_republic_and_attendant_reunions_held_at_Philadelphia%2C_September_4_to_9%2C_1899_%281900%29_%2814780790061%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
In September 1899, a military parade in Philadelphia featured a choir of 3,200 school-children and teachers were arranged to display three keystone symbols with the letters "GAR" on them (standing for Grand army of the Republic).[14] By the 1910s, the symbol was somewhat popular, and was used often enough that the average person could recognize it.
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Heinz bottle c. 1893
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1911 Pennsylvanian license plate
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1915 Women's suffrage clothing pin featuring a keystone symbol
Shortly after World War I, the Department of Highways (now part of PennDOT) created a system of road signs called keystone markers.[15][16] These signs were in the shape of the keystone symbol, and were usually blue with a yellow border but could vary due to cultural reasons.[17] These signs used to number in the thousands, but as of 2010, only around 600 exist state-wide.[18]
See also[edit]
- The official website for the Keystone Flag
- List of Pennsylvania state symbols
- Flag of Pennsylvania
- Coat of arms of Pennsylvania
- Seal of Pennsylvania
References[edit]
- ^ "PA Kids Corner". pa.gov. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Bonatesta, Lara (2023-09-27). "Why is Pennsylvania called the Keystone State?". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Glossary of Medieval Art and Architecture – Keystone". University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
- ^ Bodgen, Sharon, ed. (2013). The Pennsylvania Manual. Vol. 121. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Department of General Services. ISBN 978-0-8182-0357-2.
- ^ "Pa. Guard adds new shoulder sleeve insignia". DVIDS. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
- ^ Fiorillo, Victor (2024-05-15). "What the Hell Is Going on With This New Mascot?". Philadelphia Magazine. Archived from the original on 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "State Symbols". pa.gov. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ^ "104TH CAVALRY REGIMENT". www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil. United States Army Institute of Heraldry. Archived from the original on 2008-10-05. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
- ^ "108 Field Artillery Regiment". www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil. United States Army Institute of Heraldry. Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
- ^ Stark, Tara. "Keystone Flag". Keystone Flag. Archived from the original on 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
- ^ "Guide: State Symbols". PA.Gov. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
- ^ "Symbolism". Keystone Flag. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Deppen, Colin (24 March 2023). "PA's singing, driving, flag-waving identity crisis". Spotlight PA. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Report of the Committee on Music". Report of the General Committee for the Thirty-third National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic and Attendant Reunions held at Philadelphia, September 4 to 9, 1899. Philadelphia: Philadelphia, Printed by Allen, Lane & Scott. 1900. p. 40.
- ^ Graham, John (June 2010). "A Welcoming Sign" (PDF). Pennsylvania Borough News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-26.
- ^ Graham, John T (2010). "History in Cast Iron" (PDF). Pennsylvania Recreation and Parks Magazine (Second Quarter 2010). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-26.
- ^ "Birdsboro the only municipality to have three types of Keystone Markers" (PDF). The Reading Eagle. April 9, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Graham, John (June 2010). "A Welcoming Sign" (PDF). Pennsylvania Borough News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-26.