Draft:List of historical separatist movements in South America
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Comment: Several sections lack citations. Additionally, there is no indication that this meets the notability guideline for lists. voorts (talk/contributions) 01:52, 28 April 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Sbouldn't the "Criteria" section be removed; it is unusual for lists to contain these. Maybe convert to a prose paragraph in the lede. Also since the article with the same name was deleted as failing NLIST, I am unsure whether it meets it or not. Toadette (Let's discuss together!) 13:49, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
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This is a list of historical separatist movements in South America. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism.
Argentina
[edit]- Patagonia
- Proposed state:
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
- Proposed state:
Bolivia
[edit]- Media Luna
- Pressure Group: Nación Camba
Brazil
[edit]- Advocacy group: Brazilian Party
Cisplatine War (1825-1828)
- Goal: Unification of the Banda Oriental with the
United Provinces of the Río de la Prata. - Militant organization:
Treinta y Tres Orientales
Ragamuffin War (1835-1845)
- Breakaway states:
Riograndense Republic (1836-1945) and 
Juliana Republic (1839)
Sabinada (1837-1838)
- Goal: Creation of the
Bahia Republic, a provisional state that would be reincorporated into Brazil in the event of Pedro II being crowned Emperor.[1]
São Paulo independence movement (1887)
- Goal: Independence of the Province of São Paulo as a republican state.[2][3]
Chile
[edit]- Araucanía
- Proposed state: Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
- Proposed state:
Colombia
[edit]- Parts of Andean Region
- Rebel organization:
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) - Secessionist entities: Marquetalia Republic and several other communist-oriented Independent Republics
- Rebel organization:
- Parts of Andean and
Caribbean regions
- Secessionist entities: Several provinces under leadership of Jefes Supremos
- Goals: Federalization of New Granada
Antioquia
- Pressure Group: Antioquia Rebelde (part of Medellin Cartel)
Arauca
- Secessionist entity: Republic of Arauca
- Caribbean Region
- Pressure Group: Liga Costeña
- Cauca State
- Political Party: Liberal Party
- Goals: Annexation to Ecuador (1832), reforming the Grenadine Confederation (1860–1862)
- Parts of
Nariño and 
Putumayo
- Rebel organization:
Royalist guerrillas (1822–1825) - Pressure Group: Catholic clergy (1839–1842)
- Political party: Conservative Party (1860–1862)
- Goals: Restoring Spanish rule (1822–1825), annexation to Ecuador (1839–1842; 1860–1862)
- Rebel organization:
- Panama State
- Political Party: Liberal Party
- Secessionist entity: Isthmus State (1840–1841),
Republic of Panama (1903–)
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Guyana
[edit]- Political parties: People's Progressive Party (PPP), People's National Congress (PNC)
Peru
[edit]Loretan Insurrection (1896)
- Goal: Federalization of Peru and recognition of Loreto as an autonomous region within the country.
- Proposed autonomous area: Federal State of Loreto
Portuguese America
[edit]- Acclamation of Amador Bueno (1641; disputed occurrence)[4]
- Inconfidência Mineira (1789)
Captaincy of the Bay of All Saints
Revolt of the Tailors (1798)
Pernambucan Revolt (1817)
Spanish America
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
- List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations
- Lists of separatist movements
References
[edit]- ^ Souza, Paulo César (2009). A Sabinada: A revolta separatista da Bahia [The Sabinada: The separatist revolt of Bahia] (in Portuguese). Cia das Letras.
- ^ Adduci, Cássia Chrispiniano (1999). "Para um aprofundamento historiográfico: discutindo o separatismo paulista de 1887" [Towards a historiographical deepening: discussing the São Paulo separatism of 1887]. Revista Brasileira de História (in Portuguese). 19 (38). São Paulo: 101–124. doi:10.1590/S0102-01881999000200005. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ Prado, Maria Emilia (2002). "A Unidade do Império ameaçada: Alberto Sales e a elaboração de um projeto em defesa do separatismo das províncias" [The Unity of the Empire threatened: Alberto Sales and the elaboration of a project in defense of separatism of the provinces]. Intellèctus (in Portuguese). 1 (1). Rio de Janeiro. ISSN 1676-7640.
- ^ Monteiro, Rodrigo Bentes (December 30, 1999). "A rochela do Brasil: São Paulo e a aclamação de Amador Bueno como espelho da realeza portuguesa" [The rock of Brazil: São Paulo and the acclamation of Amador Bueno as a mirror of Portuguese royalty]. Revista de História (in Portuguese) (141). São Paulo: 21–44. doi:10.11606/issn.2316-9141.v0i141p21-44. Retrieved June 27, 2024.